语法复习 (2).doc

初中七年级上语法总复习I. Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法1.用法口诀： I 用_ , you 用_ ,_ 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用_，复数一律都用_.不可数名词用_. 2.句型转换： 变疑问，往_提，句末_号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后_莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首_写莫迟疑。3.练习：I _a student. /You _ Japanese. He _ my brother. / My name _Harry.Lily _ very tall. / Mary, this _ Tom. Miss Zhou _ my teacher./ The cat_ black. Li Lei and I _ good friends. / What_ this? These _ apples. / Those_ bananas.They _students. /_ you good at English?_ she from China? / The books _ on the desk.I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.The woman with big eyes _ a teacher.The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of shorts _ for Yang Ling.There _some milk for me._ David and Helen from England?Who _ I? / How _ your father.?_ your brother in the classroom? You can _ in our school music club.I want to _a teacher./ Lets _friends.Someone_ in the room./ How much _the T-shirt?II、人称代词与物主代词:1主格作主语,其中主格与动词be的连用如下：I _ We_ You _He _She _They _ It_2.人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如I am=_ ,you are=_, He is=_, she is=_, it is =_ we are=_, they are=_3.宾格作宾语: 动词，介词后加_格4.形容词性的物主代词(只作定语) 加名词, 名词性的物主代词后 不加名词,我你他她它主格宾格形物代名物代我们你们他们主格宾格形物代名物代一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。1. Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. 2. My name is Gina. _ am a student.3. This is Tom. _ is in Grade Two. 4. His name is Tony. _telephone number is 856-0770.5. She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _shirt. That shirt is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2. The pen is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those books are _. ( he )5. _ pens are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6. Here are many pens, which one is _ ?( she )7. I can find my ruler, but wheres _? ( you )8. Are these _ books? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9.Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ）10. That is not _ backpack. _is at home. ( he )11. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )12._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )13. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )III、指示代词this ,that, these, those.1. 近指：_/_远指_/_2. 单数：_/_复数_/_3. 回答this ,that要用_;回答these, those要用_.IV冠词的用法1.不定冠词（a ,an）:a用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。 _boy /_teacher/_orange / _apple/ _eraser/ _egg/_English girl/ _answer/ _aunt/ _uncle/ _art festival / _email/ _interesting book/2. 定冠词（the）：表示_指。V、名词及名词的所有格1.名词的分类：_数名词 和 _可数名词2.名词的数：可数名词有_/_之分，前可以加_/_,后可加_/_.不可数名词无_/_之分，前不加_/_,后不加_/_.3名词的所有格：加s或 ofExercise：一、写出下列词的复数形式。baby_case_knife_photo_Chinese_hamburger_potato_key_watch_name_ strawberry_tomato_dollar_orange_ boy_piano_child_woman_this_that_she_you_bus_am_二、翻译短语五门学科_两块手表_一些食物_ 一些蔬菜_一些工作_许多作业_一串钥匙_两双鞋子_三、选择填空（ ）1.There _ on the wall .They are beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo （ ）2. This kind of car _ made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were （ ）3. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box （ ）4. Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the （ ）5. .The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers（ ）6. The old man wants_. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples （ ）7. There _some _ in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. are ,fish（ ）8. There _two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch 四、把下列句子变成复数句。1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3. That is her brother. 4. This is a book. 5. That is an eraser. 6. It is a red orange.7. He is a teacher. 8. Whats this?9. This is my brother. 10. He is a Chinese boy.11. I am a student. 12. A photo is on the wall.13. You are a Chinese. 14. It is an action movie.15. She has a nice dress.VI、数词1.基数词 在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。2.序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。按要求补全句子。There are _(38个学生)in our class.There are _(25个班级)in our school.I have _(13本书) in my schoolbag.Are there _(33套桌椅) in this classroom.Therere _(27个男生)and _(31个女生) in my class.There are _(15台电脑) in that room.My grandma is _(32岁).There are _(24位女老师) in her school.There are _(24位男医生) in that big hospital,I have _(3本字典).Our school has _(2个图书馆) .There are _(12个月) in a year.We can see _(18个妇女) over there.There are _(22个孩子) in the room.I can see _(六杯茶) on the table.VII、时态复习-一般现在时1. 用法：a.表示现在的状态, b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,c.表示主语具备的性格和能力,2.动词be (am, is, are),句型如下: 主语+be动词句型转换：在be动词后加not, 或将be动词提前。 3.实义动词: 主语+动词原形或单三（主单三,动单三）4.情态动词can：后动词用原形如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 5.几个动词的用法let sb _sth / want _ sth / Thanks for sth/_sthlike _ / _ sth / help sb _/_sth / _sthask sb _ sth / ask sb for sthHow about sth/ _ sth? / need _sthbe busy_ sth / finish_sth 练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He usually _ (have) breakfast at six in the morning. 2. Mike likes_ (sing) very much.3. He usually_ (come) to school early. 4. I often_ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _ (play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _ (teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four_ (sing) a song on Monday. 8. Who_ (want) to go swimming?9. We_ (take) a shower in the evening. 10. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 11. _ (do) she _ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she_ (do). 12. Alice and Jerry _(not do) homework after school.13._your mother_(watch)TV every day? 14. _your sister_(know)English?15. What_ (do) he usually_(do) after school?16. _Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister?17. _Mike_ (read) English every day? 18. She_ (write) to her mother once a week.19. The boy _ (like) playingfootball.二翻译。1.我的朋友的名字是林涛。2.她的数学书在哪儿?_3.谁在房间里？ 4.他们的书包在书桌里。5.我是七年级的学生. 6.你的爸爸几点去上班？ 7.Lily 和Lucy有一个大房间。8.你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。9.他的弟弟认为英语很有趣。10.我最喜爱的学科是语文和数学。11.你的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。12.我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜和冰激凌。VIII、句型复习1.肯定句：2.否定句： 3.一般疑问句 4.特殊疑问句 疑问词：who / how/ how old/ how much/ where/ when /why /what/which/ what kind of/ what time/what color/what subject5.There be句型：练习：一 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。take_be _like_play_swim_run_do_go_watch_ think_eat_have_want_study_help_learn_teach_start_ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1. My names Bob. 2. Im his uncle.3. Our shirts are too long.4. My friend gets up at five oclock.5. Lucy and Lily like sports.6. Jerrys teacher can play chess.7. Alica is my aunt. 8. She wants to see Beijing Opera.三、对划线部分提问1. Peter is 12 years old. 2. This is an English book.3. The backpacks are black. 4. Scott likes history.5. They have vegetables for lunch.6. She can play chess and sing. 7. Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.8. We go to bed at ten oclock.9. His shoes are under the table.10. Her basketball is 5 dollars.11. Daves favorite food is ice cream.12. My mothers favorite color is blue.13. My birthday is October 1st. 14. They are fine.15. We go to school in the morning.16. Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17. Her favorite subject is science.一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often_(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy_(be) in Class One. 3. We_(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5._they_(like) the World Cup? 6. What_they often_(do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents_(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I_(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. The child often_(watch) TV in the evening. 12. They_(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt_(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_(do) your homework well. 15. I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She_(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (否)2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问