高三英语每日一练及答案.doc

每日一练一、晨读记忆be good to 对.友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 2、 交际用语训练1.Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.（2014安徽卷） _, I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。句义：看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。举一反三：Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to you D. Keep it up2. - Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ -Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自便；D原谅我。【试题延伸】本题要特别注意my pleasure的用法，它表示：帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢；with pleasure表示同意帮助对方做某是，但是事情还没有做。【举一反三】What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to say C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单；B很难说；C恐怕不是这样；D由你决定；句义：我无法记住那些语法规则。你并不孤单，很多人和你一样。请记住：熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。五（2014江西卷）21.-Could I use this dictionary ?-_.Its a spare one .A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 【考点】考察交际英语【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C不用谢；D你最好不要这样做；句义：我可以用这个字典吗？拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的go ahead表示“拿去吧！”根据句义说明B正确。【举一反三】May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是 “算了吧！加油！”六（2014山东卷）3. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 【考点】考察交际英语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是；不见得；B我希望如此；C听起来不错；D难怪；句义：这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？不是的，我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。【举一反三】 Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B七（2014山东卷）8. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 【考点】考察交际英语【答案】D【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧！B当然了；C那是对的；D我不这么认为。句义：Ann是明天来吗？我不怎么认为，如果她要来这里，她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一个错综条件句，if从句表示与将来相反，后面的主句表示与过去相反。【举一反三】May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析根据语境可以知道：去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是 “算了吧！加油！”八（2014陕西卷）11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】本题四个选项中的交际用语都是平时常考的内容。A去做吧！B举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见；振作起来；C祝贺你；D加油；得了吧！加油：我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。祝贺你。根据句义可知对方梦想成真。所以要祝贺对方。故C正确。【试题延伸】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。【举一反三】John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析交际用语中单词（短语）的区别, 根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。九（2014陕西卷）16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】句义：你知道的，我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲。真的吗？我还以为你以前见过他们的。根据句义可知really表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置信的语气。A哪有怎么样？B请再说一次；D为了什么？根据句义说明C正确。【举一反三】-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks. _A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You， too.【答案】D【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for?为什么； You， too.你也是。句意：-不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。-谢谢。你也是。十（2014四川卷）10. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B 【解析】本题四个选项都是交际用语中常见的短语。you are welcome“不客气，不用谢”；Id like to“我愿意，乐意”；Im afraid so“恐怕是这样”；thats all right“不用谢，没关系”。句意：今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。噢，我很想去的。根据句义说明B正确。十一（2014天津卷）2.-Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=dont hrry。所以B项与之相符。十二（2014天津卷）10. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：你学英语多长时间了？大约4个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。十三（2014浙江卷 ）1. I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:-我很快就要去西班牙度假了.很好。根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。故D正确。【举一反三】Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。这点我完全赞同。十四（2014浙江卷 ）20. Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK, _. A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题的四项交际用语都很重要.A 请自便；B你一定会做到的；C做你喜欢的事情；D我敢保证(根据具体语境表示保证的内容)。句意：我想在7点有叫早的电话！我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意说明D项正确。十五（2014重庆卷 ）2.- Why not stay here a little longer?-_ ,but I ready have to go.A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Please to meet you D.I cant find any reason【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事（后面常常和but连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：为什么不在这里多待一会？我想多待一会，的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。【试题延伸】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现，同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。【举一反三】Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will答案A考点考查Id like to do sth.这一结构。解析简略答语中省略动词, 只保留动词不定式符号。十六（2014重庆卷 ）15.Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. . But I have one suggestion.A. Thats a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment37A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation40A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview46A. donated B.repairedC. hired D. guided47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive48A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive49A.businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge50A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping51A.appointedB.limitedC. favourite D. regular52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate53A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred54A.sentB.lentC. offered D. owed55A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness36.【答案】A 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A假期；B仪式；C手术；D实验；句义：在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来，我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。故A正确。37. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词固定搭配。Keep off远离，不靠近；go off走开，离开，去.；drop off减少；knock off使减少，使降低；本句中的副词off提前，主语是代词I所有使用全部倒装。句义：所以我就去了那里。故B正确。38. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A打算，意图；B允诺；C设法做到；D应该得到；到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的，但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。故句义可知虽然很困难，但是我还是做到了。故C正确。39. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A医院；B公司；C大学；D食宿点；根据53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。故D正确。40【答案】.D 【试题解析】上下文串联。A同事；B乘客；C手提箱；D出租车。横线前面的another说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故D正确。41. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A代替，而不是；B首先；C后来；D曾经；根据上句我去购物中心，之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。是later后来，表示时间的顺接。故C正确。42. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A分类；B占据；C装饰；D画；当我到了餐厅的时候，所有的位置都被占了。没有空余的位置留给我了。故B正确。43. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A分享；B保留；C设置；D拥有；就在这时，我听见一个友好的声音说：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。故A正确。44. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析与上下文串联。A年老的；B贫穷的；C无辜的，幼稚的；D固执的；根据48空前Im retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了，那么肯定年级教大。故A正确。45. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A旅行；B餐，饭；C演讲；D采访；当吃饭接近尾声的时候，她问我来奥兰多多久了。根据句义说明B正确。46. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A捐献，捐助；B维修，修理；C雇佣；D指导；我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车，也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。故C正确。47. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A方便的，便利的；B值得的；C不幸的；D昂贵的；我告诉她我没有租车，也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。根据句义可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。故D正确。48. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A鼓励，激励；B娱乐；C打电话；D驾车带某人；她告诉我她已经退休了，很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。也就是说做我的司机。故D正确。49. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A生意；B争论；C麻烦；D挑战；我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。故C正确。50. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A工作；B待，居住；C移动；D购物；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。故B正确。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A约定好的；B有限的；C最喜欢的；D有规律的，经常的；她问了我住的地方，第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。要接一个人，实现约好时间这是常识。故A正确。52. 【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A咀嚼，消化；B探索；C表现；表演；D计算；她带着我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。故B正确。53. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A忘记；B拒绝；C返回；D更喜欢，宁愿；在这一天就要结束的时候，她还返回来接我回我住的地方。根据句义可知她早上来接我，晚上也来接我。54. 【答案】C 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A送；B借出；C提供（主动）；D拥有；我主动提出要给他钱，但是她拒绝接受任何钱。55. 【答案】D 【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A信心；B尊严；C好奇；D善良；我永远都无法