新概念一定语从句专练.doc

新概念一定语从句专练1.The man _talked to you just now is Tom.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when2.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when3. In the dark street, there was no person _can help him.A. thatB. whoC. whom D. to whom4. She is not the student _she was.A. whoB. whomC. which D. that5. I want to live in the house _windows face southA. whichB. of whichC. whose D. where6. His mother doesnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose7.Those _ have any questions please put up your hands.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who8. Anyone_ did not finish the homework will be punished.A. whoeverB. whomC.whoD. no matter who9. The city _interested(吸引) me is Shanghai.A. which B. where C. whatD. in which10. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. whom I spoke to D. that I spoke11. The factory _well visit next week is in Beijing.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which12.The girl_ is in red is marry.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which13. I like the boy_ is singing very much.A. WhereB. whoC. whomD. which14. Tom doesnt like the baby_ always likes crying.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. who15.I want to buy the book_ he talked about last week.A. WhereB. whoC. whichD. that16.The book_ he bought last week is very good.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when17.I would like to know the person_ you spoke to just now.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom18.The dog_ he gave to me is black.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom19.The thing_ they are talking about is a secret.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where20. We are talking about that people_ is from America.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略，请标出This is the bus.I took the bus to school yesterday.定语从句：_中文翻译：_They are the students.I taught the students last year.定语从句：_中文翻译：_一把下列句子变为定语从句1I know the boy.He can speak English well.2Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.3The season is summer. It comes after spring.4I have a friend. His father is a /yfdq/2534.html5That building is my uncles house. Its wall is white.6He is a singer .I like his songs very much.7The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.8I cant find the house. My friend lives in it.9I know the boy. You are looking for him.10This is the town. He was born in the town.11We arrived here on the day.Do you remember it?1I know the boy who can speak English well.2Mary bought a little bird which was very pretty.3The season which comes after spring is summer.4I have a friend whose father is a teacher.5That building whose wall is white is my uncles house.6He is a singer whose songs I like very much.7The man whom/who/省略 I spoke yesterday was American.or: The man to whom I spoke yesterday was American.8 I cant find the house(which)/(that)my friend livesin.or: I cant find the house(1)in which my friendlives.(2)where9 I know the boy whom/who/省略 you are looking for.10This is the town where he was born.This is the town in which he was born.This is the town which/that/省略 he was born in.11Do you remember the day when we arrived here?Do you remember the day on which we arrived here?Do you remember the day which/that/省略 we arrived hereon?2. 请把本课中的定语从句找出来，并尝试自己翻译课文中的定语从句。（50HY)1）The lady who is standing behind the counter.站在柜台后面的那位女士。2）The books which are on the counter.就是柜台上的那两本。3）He says hes the man who bought these books.他说他就是买这两本书的人。4）The man who I served was wearing a hat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。5）Is this the man that you served, Caroline?这就是你接待过的那个人吗？（二）语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句 （二）】【定语从句】上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。1. 上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由that（物&人），which（物）, who（人）等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略。如 she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时，则不能省略，She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略）2. 先行词的特殊用法：根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：a. 当先行词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.d. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。This is one of the very book that I am looking for.e. 当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时。Who that has such a home doesnt love it?f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。Mary is no longer the g