初三英语阅读文意题作文专题复习.doc

阅读理解之文意题总体： 这类文章通常是带有生活、人生哲理的小故事。 或者是直接叙述一个人的故事，让我们自己从文章各段总结道理；如2013 4d C第70题。 或者是叙述完故事后，作者在最后一段（关键句）发表议论，给出文章中心（相对简单但也需仔细），如20131d C第70题。题型：1.概括标题a.具体VS抽象-选抽象 20134d B 不要太泛；不要偏，要全面；b.都是具体内容时，确定每个选项的侧重点，与文章的中心/重点相对比2. We learn from the reading that需要看全文，综合各段的语义，确定文章的中心；判断选项内容是否正确、是否无中生有；最后 确定内容正确且与文章最相关的，即是正确选项2011wh A 选标题a Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school. The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacherMr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tell by the groans that the scores werent looking good. Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to drawattention, was my score, 55! I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores were not very good, none of you passed, ” Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.” A 55. Thats me! Suddenly my sad look didnt look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better. I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that Ihad a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test？” “I made a 55,” I said. A frown(皱眉) now stood on my fathers face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference. “You failed!” my father replied. “But its the highest!” I insisted. “I dont care what scores others had, but you failed.What matters is what you do!” my father firmly said. For years, my father was always that way. It didnt matter what others did, it onlymattered what I did and that I did it excellently. We often dont understand the wisdom(智慧) of good parents until we ourselvesstand in the parents shoes. My fathers words have carried me throughout life.Which is the best title of the passage？ A. The Final TestB. Thats Me! C. My strict Teacher D. Scores, Important？练习（选标题）：2013 4d B I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me, please, ” was my reply. He said, “Please, excuse me, too; I wasnt even watching for you.”We were very polite, this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said good-bye.But at home a different story is told- how we treat our loved ones, young and old.Later that day, cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still.When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way, ” I shouted at her.My daughter walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt realize how cruelly(冷酷地) I had spoken.While I lay awake in bed, Gods small voice came to me and said, “When dealing with a stranger, common courtesy(礼貌) you use, but the children you love, you seem to abuse. Look on the kitchen floor, and you will find some flowers there by the door. Those are flowers your daughter brought for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow and blue. Your daughter stood quietly not to spoil the surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.” By this time, I felt very small, and now my tears began to fall.I quietly went and knelt by her bed; “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” My daughter smiled, “I found them, out by the tree. I picked them because they pretty like you. I knew you would like them, especially the blue.”I said, “Daughter, I am sorry for the way I acted today; I should not have shouted at you that way. ”My daughter said, “Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.”I said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”65. The best title of the passage should be _.A. Dont Shout at Anyone B. Dont Break Kids Heart C. Mother and Daughter D. Mother and Stranger2012wh C 选标题b A small ,white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so. It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas-oh, not the true meaning of Christmas.Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts-running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church.These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes. As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class. Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids-all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Church Gift B. A Special Note C. The White Envelope D. A Christmas Card 练习(选标题)：2012wh CTherewasatimewhenWhitneydidnthavealotoffriends.Shewasabitshyanddidnttalkmuch.Sheneverreallywantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsandlaughswith.Allthroughhighschool,though,shedidntfindalotoffriendship.Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasquitenervous.Shewasgoingtoroomwithsomeoneshedidntknowandliveinatown300milesawayfromhome.Therewouldntbeasinglepersonsheknewintown.Shehadnoideahowshewasgoingtomakefriendsinthisnewenvironment.Thefirstweekofclasses,somethinghappenedanditchangedWhitneyslifeforever.InherEnglishCompositionclass,everystudentwasaskedtosharealittleaboutherself.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecalledhomeandalloftheotherthingsthatstudentsshareinsuchsituations.Thefinalquestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthesame:Whatisyourgoalforthisclass?Now,mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgrade,passtheexamorsomethinglikethat,butforsomereason,Whitneysaidsomethingverydifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whilemostofthestudentssatinsilence,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldoutherhandandintroducedherself.Hiegirlaskedifshewouldbeherfriend.ThewholeroomwassilentalleyeslookedatWhitneyandthehandextendedjustinfrontofher.Shesmiledandreachedherhandouttotakethegirl1sandafriendshipwasformed.Itwasafriendshipthatlastedallthroughcollegeandmanyyearsafterthat.Itwasafriendshipthatbroughttwopeopletogether.Whitneylearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,beinghonestandtakingaction.66.Thereadingismainlyabout_.A.Whitneysclass B.WhitneysgoalC.Classesinthefirstweek D.Whitneysclassmates 2013 1d BWalking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd,” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.We started talking and soon realize that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the kids loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our clas, and had to give a speech for graduation.As Dan stated his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough yearsyour parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. Im going to tell you the story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying all ofhis books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfuly, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.65. The best title of the reading should be _A. Those Stupid Students B. Wonderful Graduation C. Dans Hard Four Years D. My Best Friend Dan2013 4d C learn from the passageBilly Mills, a Native American, was born and raised on a reservation in the United States. Childhood was not easy for Billy. His family was not well off; he lost his mother when he was seven, and his father passed away five yeas later. After his fathers death, Billy was sent to a boarding school. At school Billy started running to help him forget his problems. To his amazement, he found that he had a talent for running and broke a number of high school records. As a result of his running, he was given an athletic scholarship(奖学金) to the University of Kansas.At the University of Kansas, Billy continued to win many competitions. After graduation he joined the United States Marine corps(海军陆战队). At first he focuse(投入)on military(军事) life, but he soon returned to running. He did well enough to race in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in the 10,000 meters and marathon events.Although he was on the US team, many people did not expect anything from Billy. In the 10,000 meters, Billy was almost a minute slower than the favorite, Ron Clarke of Australia. The other favorite to win the Olympic gold was Mohammad Gammoudi of Tunisia. The reat of the runners included Olympic gold and world record holders. All eyes were focused on the front runners, not on Billy.When the race started, everyone was surprised to see Billy Mill at the front with Ron Clarke. From much of the race, the two ran together with Gammoudi just behind them. Everyone else was out of the race, and the crowd expected Mills to tire and slow down. Near the end of the race, Gammoudi ran between Clark and Mills and pushed them aside. The two of them almost fell over and Millsdropped behind into third place. However, Mills was determined not to lose. He raced ahead to win the gold, and set an Olympic 10,000-meter record. He was the first Native American to win the Olympic 10,000-meter race.69. We learn from the reading that _.A. no one believed Bill could win a medalB.people were not surprised when Bill won the goldC.other Americans had won the Olympic 10,000 meters beforeD.Bill won the gold but failed to set a new record70. What made Bill successful in the Olympic most probably is _.A. his military life B.his talent and hard training C.other runners support D.the scholarship of the University2013 1d CAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and see a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date.We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes couldnt see clearly.“Now, you can relax,” I smiled.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about each others life.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. I didnt have a chance to do anything for her. Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There were some words on the receipt saying, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure if I could be there. I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, my son.”At that moment I understood the importance of saying, in time, “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved(应得), because it shouldnt be put off until some other time.70. We learn from the reading that _A. the man found it important to day “I love you” in time B. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the mealC. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurant D. the mans wife was not getting well with Mother2012wh A One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted by their noise,I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant burst of words,I moved away quickly. I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,”Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.So ,as before,he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.” “But what dose he get out of the art?”I asked,“He cant see.” “Cant see?Youre wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do.”The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.60. The passage is mainly about _. A.the importance of art B.good manners in public C.patience of a husband D.love between a couple作文：写人、写事假设你是Li Ming, 请给你的美国笔友Tom 写一封 email，介绍你的英语老师Mr. Lee。要点如下：1.他40岁，有一个幸福的家；2. 性格外向，与学生相处很好；3. 他的课堂很有趣，课后常帮我们学英语；4. 不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋；5. 写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。注意：1.词数6080，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。参考词汇：outgoing adj. 外向的smoke v. 吸烟 chess n. 棋参考范文Dear Tom, How are you recently? Now Ill tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee. Mr Lee is forty years old. He has a happy family. Hes outgoing and gets along well with us students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. He is especially good at playing chess. Most of my classmates like him and think he is not only a good teacher but also a good friend. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming假设你是LiMing，目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营，住在Mrs.Wiliam家。现在，你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。 要点如下： 1.外貌特征（自己发挥）； 2.和蔼友善，与你相处融洽； 3.经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等； 4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣； 5.补充一至两点其他的看法。 注意： 1.词数6080，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇： friendlyadj.友善的 culturen.文化 getalongwith与相处为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以Howtobehavewell？为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表达。)短文要点如下：1. 学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。要求：1.不要逐词翻译。2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。3.词数60-80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：misen.假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。要点如下：1有200多人参加了此次活动；2有的人出售旧物如：衣服、玩具、自行车等；3有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；4还有的人交换旧书；5请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。注意：1词数60-80 ，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：Changjiang C