现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5.pdf

Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 1 1 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 1 浴巾 2 美 小学 3 永恒的真理 4 文件柜 5 纯属无稽之谈 6 违规行为 7 常客 8 新鲜空气 9 格调很高的独自 一个人唱高调 10 一种固定的观点 11 时事 当前国内外大事 12 身体障碍 13 可怕吓人的风 14 令人厌恶的景象 15 言语障碍 16 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 17 无情的人侵者 18 首相 19 国际联盟 国联 20 思维过程 思想方式 21 条理清楚的文章 22 一个完整的体系 23 一位口译好手 24 一种不可阻挡的趋向 25 烂苹果 26 根据事实 启示 写成的 27 一位点头之交 现代现代大学英语精读 大学英语精读 4 4 课后习题课后习题参考答案参考答案 Unit 1 to Unit 5 Unit 1 I Translate Phrases 1 Into Chinese 2 Into English Translate Vocabulary 1 I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened 2 As a general rule young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future 3 Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise 4 It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials 5 The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation 6 In traditional Chinese art the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness 7 The great majority of the people stand for reform 1 to sink one s head 2 to sink the ship 3 to contemplate the meaning of life 4 to catch the light 5 to ruin one s health 6 to ruin the country 7 to bang the desk 8 to play a prominent role 9 to hold a prominent position 10 a pious Buddhist 11 to gain a reputation 12 to satisfy one s ego 13 to give sb the third degree 14 to devise a teaching method 15 to slide a gun into sb s hand Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 2 2 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 8 Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years and the country prospered under her rule 9 The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first That s the rule 10 Democracy means that the majority rules but the minority s right to disagree is also respected These two basic rules are of equal importance 11 A nation cannot be strong unless it is well integrated economically politically and culturally as well as geographically 12 The party was boring so she slipped out of the room and went home 13 The road was muddy He slipped and fell into the river 14 One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand 15 The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes 16 The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years 17 The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing 18 Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress 19 He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake 20 Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke Translate Grammar 1 You can force a student to attend classes but you cannot force him to think Or You can force a student to attend classes but not to think 2 The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself 3 You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing 4 In the Middle Ages people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe 5 I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses 6 Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first 7 Love cures people both those who give it and those who receive it 8 Excellent firms don t believe in perfection only in constant improvement and constant change 9 Many things cannot be learned in the classroom such as planning one s time working on one s own and managing one s own affairs 10 In the past ten years people especially old people have been concerned more about their health than about their income Paraphrase 1 Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 3 3 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 2 You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair unable to do anything for the rest of the morning 3 Mr Houghton s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought instead he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls 4 Technically speaking it is as skillful as most businessmen s golf playing as honest as most politicians purpose and as consistent as most books content 5 As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we d better not offend them 6 Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace security comfort and harmony which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill 7 Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free India Movement Nehru and Gandhi was good for India The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations Those moments made me feel happy 8 I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion I believed the Buddhists were greater in number My indecent behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away 9 What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me my grad one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 4 4 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 1 夜生活 2 吃和住 3 供吃住的寄宿舍 4 一秒钟都不到 5 玻璃弹子 6 抽打死马 做徒劳无益的事 7 阿司匹林片 8 在此情况下 9 提前 事先 10 走过场 11 楼梯间平台的窗户 12 紧张气氛 13 毛线针 14 梦游 15 飞机翼展 Unit 2 I Translate Phrases 1 Into Chinese 2 Into English Translate Vocabulary 1 It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time 2 The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades 3 The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century 4 There are four bridges spanning the river 5 I m much obliged to you Without your help I would never have finished the book 6 No you are not obliged to go to the party You don t have to go if you don t want to 7 She s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help 8 In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill It is a perfect spot for a picnic 9 Sitting in a shady spot he soon dozed off 10 He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside 1 to whip up a little interest 2 to keep the ball rolling 3 to set the ball rolling 4 an eccentric millionaire 5 to allot capital 6 to tighten one s belt 7 to make a remark 8 to stretch out one s hand 9 to moisten one s lips 10 to complain of the weather 11 to plunge the stick into the sand 12 to turn on me 13 to get on one s nerve 14 to put something out of someone s mind 15 to come off the hook 16 to do a crossword puzzle 17 to blow one s nose 18 to powder one s nose 19 to give an alibi Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 5 5 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 11 It was a white shirt with blue spots It looked quite pretty 12 The detective spotted the suspect and he walked over and arrested him 13 One of the balloons popped and it gave me quiet a start 14 It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on 15 When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash his eyes almost popped out of his head 16 In those countries water is worth a lot more than oil Friends will often bring ten dollars worth of water as a gift 17 When this project is completed it will benefit about a hundred thousand people It will be well worth the effort and investment 18 This movie is not worth seeing twice In fact it is not worth seeing at all 19 I think it is worthwhile to visit that place I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact houses that were built in Ming Qing styles 20 Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father s worthy son He yearned for freedom Translate Grammar 1 It seems the patient has no relatives in this city 2 It s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them 3 He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about 4 Perhaps it wasn t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night 5 The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day 6 I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London I haven t heard from him for almost a year 7 It doesn t matter what family you were born into The real test is how far you can go from where you started 8 She simply couldn t believe what she saw It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there 9 Juror No 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy s father to death 10 In the market economy it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce how much to produce are made Paraphrase 1 Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding house but no one had shown any particular interest in her 2 Mr Penbury was intelligent but no one in the boarding house liked him for that He was too smart for them and everybody felt annoyed 3 But Mrs Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and turning to Penbury and asked Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 6 6 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 4 Mr Calthrop was urging Mr Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story 5 the weapon went right through his heart 6 We all know you are a sleep walker so you may commit the murder in your sleep 7 Mr Penbury advises Mr Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story 8 No Miss Wicks answered I have come to put an end to your cough Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 7 7 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 Unit 3 I Translate Phrases 1 Into Chinese 2 Into English Translate Vocabulary 1 The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown 2 The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists 1 专业的历史工作者 2 基于常识的反应 3 事物的这种状况 4 意见不一的历史学家 5 已经准备好了的现成的东西 6 一个个人喜好不同的问题 7 截然不同的观点 8 民间故事 9 书面文件 10 过去的遗留物 11 人的动机和行为 12 复杂和精细 13 商船 14 一旦发生潜艇战 15 一个粗糙的理论 16 好战的行为 战争行为 17 宣传机器 18 德国外交部长 19 实力平衡 20 事物的 因果 21 海岸炮兵 22 终极关怀 23 事物的 近因 24 人们常说的一句话 25 不会出错的解释 26 绝对有效的模式 27 永不停止的探索 28 一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标 1 to gain new insights 2 to revise one s ideas 3 to trace the cause 4 to begin from this premise 5 to open fire on at 6 to give equal weight to sth 7 to support a certain view 8 to influence the government 9 to destroy the balance of power 10 to form an alliance 11 to repay the loans 12 to contemplate war 13 to fill in the gaps 14 to conclude the quest 15 to view sth from a certain perspective 16 to benefit from the comparison 17 to eliminate from the comparison 18 to dig into the problem 19 to be immersed in a vast sea 20 to stem from a different point of view 21 to be destined to do sth 22 to ignore the fact 23 to make an assumption 24 to defeat the enemy 25 to win back one s lost territory 26 to sink a boat 27 to intercept the secret message 28 to piece together evidence 29 to approximate the truth 30 to master new techniques Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 8 8 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 3 He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection 4 The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history 5 What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism 6 We must try and unite with those who have opposed us 7 There is always opposition to any progress and reform 8 Some people are always opposed to new things 9 A lot of those loans were never repaid That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world 10 The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can t pay for their education 11 The boy asked Mrs Stow for the loan of her binoculars 12 She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country 13 As soon as they concluded the investigation they were to report to the Security Council 14 During his visit he will conclude a new trade agreement with India 15 Based on those reasonable doubts the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty 16 She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo 17 I d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie 18 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest Translate Grammar 1 Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities 2 Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media 3 In China s mainland sweetheart often refers to a person s husband or wife 4 A fair weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble 5 Broadly speaking money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services 6 An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution but who doesn t put what he says into practice 7 Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he she can to make himself herself unnecessary for the students 8 Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production distribution and consumption of goods and services 9 DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information esp photographs and video can be stored in a computer 10 The Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary defines workaholic as a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things Paraphrase 1 Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history through Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 9 9 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 the reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names dates events and statistics 2 People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing facts Now history means different things to different people because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians 3 They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right 4 They will come across the historical interception of the Zimmerman Note In that telegraph the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war 5 We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior Unfortunately such model does not exist Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 1010 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 Unit 4 I Translate Phrases 1 Into Chinese 2 Into English Translate Vocabulary 1 Import of that country s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare 2 During the war they had to suspend the construction of the railway 3 It was a serious offence to take drugs Robert was suspended from school for two weeks 4 She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches 5 The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses 6 This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia 7 The author is very good at creating suspense 8 He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school 9 I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus 10 She averted her face so that people would not see her blush 1 难以解决的两难困境 2 一本难以看懂的书 3 一个爱交际的女人 4 黑市 5 黑色幽默 6 害群之马 7 黑人权力 8 缺少表达能力的人 9 全国性的运动 10 赞扬和恭维的话 11 调皮的男孩 12 某些大人物们 13 种族隔离的学校 14 他的无可争议的权威 15 一个地位很高的人士 16 公海 17 上流社会 18 机密消息 19 冷淡而缺少人情味的门 20 冷淡的公文式的信 21 真诚的羡慕 22 不自然的额 紧张的说话声 1 to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2 to excite admiration 3 to touch the conscience 4 to win the prize 5 to receive a reprimand 6 to omit the words 7 to renounce their prizes 8 to avert a crisis 9 to attend the ceremony 10 to exhibit a work of art 11 to indulge in pleasures 12 to guard a child 13 to feel up to it 14 to bring sth to a cloze 15 to wave sb in 16 to save sb from a situation 17 to talk out one s heart to sb 18 to knock sb down 19 to pour sb a drink 20 to raise lift one s glass Contemporary College English 精读精读 4 4 期末期末复习资料复习资料 第第 1111 页页 共共 1515 页页 本资料由本资料由 Stilwell JosephStilwell Joseph 整理整理 11 He has always had an aversion to publicity 12 The government s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession 13 Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids 14 Every summer hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods 15 It was not easy to get the golden apple for it was guarded by a ferocious giant 16 Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured 17 The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods 18 He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball 19 They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday 20 There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge 21 Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life 22 These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded 23 When the exhibition is over the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts 24 She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at