2011年全国职称英语考试综合类A级试卷.doc

2011年全国职称英语考试综合类A级试卷职称英语考试讲究的是技巧，而不是背单词，方法得当，可以不费吹灰之力通过考试。1， 了解考试规律，国家政策，阅读理解一篇15分+完型填空一篇15分，共30分；2， 选择一本好字典（词汇选项15分，阅读理解解释词义3分，阅读判断3分）共21分；3， 掌握一定的技巧通过考试。第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）解决方法：选择一本有同义词功能的字典，练习查字典的速度，轻松获得15分，辅导班的学生不要急，我们今年会给大家每人一本字典。这本字典一定符合国家规定，能够带进考场，确保大家拿15分。1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor 不清晰的 明显的 主要的 微小的2. The sea turtles natural habit at has been considerably reduced. A greatlyB suddenly C generally D slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A raise B pose C experience D handle5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。 A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A energetic happy C alone D busy8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage. A shakingB turning C jumping Dshouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A reported B provedpraisedD caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. AanxiousBsure C sad D afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A giveB attachC loseD understand12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do . A doubting B sayingC thinking D knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A maintained B recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A relativeB general C continuous Dsharp 15.She always finds fault with everything, AcriticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分阅读判断 解决方法：此部分不要浪费时间，全选A，拿3分就可以了。The forbidden appleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Apple is quickly turing into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑) ot your sandwich, you could be arrested. Its illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette that would be OK, wouldnt it? Erno. you cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $ 100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money.”The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israeli tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt usse two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vnaity Fair maggzine, Graydon Carter, says. “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸) .But not all of New York s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had heses laws, America world be a better place to live.” Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said, “ I like new laws. If people smoked in here, wee go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true- its safer, cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest- who goes to New York for its clean streets? 16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New YorkA.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Its now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The businessman like the new laws.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupidA.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 8这部分需要听3次课，才能解决。Are You a Successful Leader?1 Almost Nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play , youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: you team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to changes. It is now recognised that bing able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.2 In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good Leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Member of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3 Some people are natrual leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, faimess and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encoruaging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to able to work out good strategies and make sound judgements under pressrue. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow members of the group to contribute. A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leaders.C. Training can make good leaders.D. Most of good leaders are natrual-bom.E. Its important to have a good leader.F. People are in groups. 23. Paragraph 1 _ 24. Paragraph 2 _25. Paragraph 3 _ 26. Paragraph 4 _第4部分 阅读理解，共3篇文章，每篇15分共 45分解决方法：阅读理解重在查信息，而不是阅读，只要练习技巧，不需要背单词，也能轻松拿满分。当然，在查信息的时候有大约30个单词是必须认识的，这30个单词我会在课堂反复讲到。换句话说，你只需要记30个单词就可以。第一篇Cellphones: hang up or keep talkingMillions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many counteies, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make sone health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Sings of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his owm son. This man use to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hing-tech machines can edtect very samll amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often. 41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA) theyre popular.B) theyre cheap.便宜 C) theyre useful. D) theyre convenient. 方便解题：EXCEPT排除题：指的是以下四项答案有三项在文中提到，要选择文章没有提的一项。42. The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A) cured. B) removed. C) discovered. D) caused.43. The salesman retired young because A) he disliked using mobile phones. B) he was tired of talking on his mobile phone. C) he couldt remember simple tasks. D) his employers doctor persuaded him to.44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies A) deny the existence of mobile phone radication. B) develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C) try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health. D) hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.45. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people A) to buy mobile phones. B) to update regular phones. C) to use mobile phones less often. D) to stop using mobile phones.第二篇阅读理解 spoilt for choice解决方法：（综合，理工，卫生ABC级每年都有文章来源于教材或题库，我们每年都给大家押题，从来没有出错，只要大家记答案，轻松拿15分）36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help the make decisions because _.A:the decision may have serious impact on their lives.37. When people can not easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?D. seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?B: They are quickly replaced with new ones.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?D: People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writers view on choice?D: More choice, more anxiety第三篇阅读理解 The smell of moneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stores. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma(香气) consuitants, has been approached by Barclays Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell of money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the banks security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems, it must be identified and chemically analysed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmongers(鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial semlls can be effective forn of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts(椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers(自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive all human senses,” explains researcher Jim ORiordan. “ there is a direct pathway from the olfactory(嗅觉的) oragns in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stirring menories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants(刺激物)can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “Weve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says ORiordan. “Who knows where it will take us.” 31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA. cafesB. banks. C. travel agenciesD. supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the smell of money into banks will encourage people A. to spend money.B. to feel confident about banks.C. to eam more money.D. to withdraw money from banks.33. The difficulty of producing the smell of money lies in thatA. peoples attitudes toward money are different.B. its hard to identify and analyze it.C. no technology can do it.D. experts have no motive.34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. see.B. study.C. control.D. understand.35. Researchers thinkA. artificial smells help improve people memory.B. the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage.C. artificial smells are harmful.D. the production of artificial smells is profitable.第5部分 补全短文 10分The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southemmost coastal city to the northemmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowmed coastline._(46) At that time, the whole area that is mow Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier(冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons(咸水湖). The highest parts of the fomer mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. _ (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to glacier.The 2,500-mile-long rocky coatline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand instands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct. _ (48) For years, Mt . Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing atrs community as well.