2011年中考应用文写作.doc

2011年中考应用文写作一怎样写英文通知：书面通知：1 在第一行的中间写Notice或NOTICE字样。2 空两个格写正文。格式与书信正文相同。通知内容应简洁，使用常用语。写明时间，地点，以及注意事项。3 人称以第二人称，时态用一般将来时或一般现在时。4 发通知的单位写在正文的右下边，日期写在左下方且在发通知单位下。NOTICE 正文 发通知单位（或单位负责人姓名）通知日期（年 月 日）例文：请你拟写一个书面通知，告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。内容：明天是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。早晨8：00在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭，请带好水果和食物。（6070词）One possible version:NOTICETomorrow is Tree Planting Day. You will have no classes. We will plant tress in the park. We will meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunch there. Please bring some water and food with you. Dont be late.the Headmaster OfficeMarch 11口头通知：1.有称呼语 boys and girls / everyone 等 2.提醒注意的句子Be quiet, please. 3.结束语 Thats all . Thank you. 4.正文写明时间，地点，以及注意事项 5.时态以将来时为主格式及例文：Boys and girls， Be quiet, please!（Attention, please!）Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. You will have no classes. We will plant tress in the park. We will meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunch there. Please bring some water and food with you. Dont be late.Thats all. Thank you. 二，怎样写英文贺卡贺卡一般由称呼，贺词，签名三部分组成。1. 称呼写在左上方to加人名。 2. 贺词，Happy New Year to you! Best wishes for Teachers day ! Best wishes to you !I hope your work goes well.3. 签名：写在贺卡的右下方。姓名前加from 一词。如From Mary.例文：给赵老师写一个贺卡，祝他圣诞节快乐和元旦快乐。To Mr. Zhao,With best wishes for the Merry Christmas and the Happy New Year! From Wu Dong三.怎样写英文日记1.人称，第一人称I We 2时态，以一般过去时为主，如果对将来的看法，也可采取将来时。 3时间 月日年，星期 4.天气写在右上角。如：Fine/ Sunny/ Rainy/ Snowy/ Windy/ Cloudy等 例文1根据提示写一篇日记，记录五月一日星期五你和Lily一起去参观茌平博物馆的事。1天气晴 2.距离，博物馆离家约两公里 3，骑自行车去的 4 时间 八点出发，十点回家。May 1, 2011, Friday Fine Today Lily and I went to visit Chiping Museum. Its about 2 kilometers from my home, we decided to go there by bike. We set off at 8 oclock .At the museum we saw many photos and other things .We learned a lot .We saw lots of children with their parents , students with their teachers. At ten oclock we left the museum for home .We had a wonderful time today.例文2内容要点：11月12日，星期天，晴。你乘公共汽车去商店，在车上看见一位乘客给一个抱孩子的妇女让座。你因为没有给那位妇女让座而感到惭愧，提前下了车。谈谈自己对此事的感受和今后对自己的要求。答案：November 12 Sunday FineToday I went to a shop by bus. There were lots of people on the bus. A woman got on the bus. She was carrying a baby in her arms, but no seat was empty. The woman looked a little disappointed. Just then an old woman stood up and gave her seat to the woman with a baby. The woman with a baby thanked the old woman again and again and then sat down. I just sat beside the old woman then. My face turned red as I thought of that. I felt very sorry for it. I decided to get off at the next stop and I did so. From that matter I felt that I should be strict with myself and try to do good deeds. 四. 怎样写启示启事分为寻物启事和招领启事。一般包括四部分，标题，日期，正文，人名。寻物启事 1.要把丢失的物品的名称，数量，特征及丢失的时间，地点写清楚。2丢失发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。请拾到者归还要用将来时。3一定要写上你的联系方式。例文：假如你是周兰，是初三（2）班的学生。5月16日晚上，你把一个黑色书包丢在学校的阅览室，包 内有一个铅笔和几本书。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。你的联系电话是06356489572.Lost May 16 A black bag with a pencil-box and some books was left in the school reading room on the evening of September 15 .If you find it ,please come to Class 2 ,Grade 3 or ring Many thanks to the finder. Zhou Lan 招领启事： 1以Found为标题放在中间写，在右下角写上招领启事的时间。2正文包括招领的物品，拾到物品的时间及丢失者去认领的地点。右下角写上登这一启事的单位或人名3要写清楚什么时间，什么地点，捡到的什么东西及你的联系方式。例文：你今天（5月12日）上午在学校花园捡到一个手提包，内有钱若干及笔记本一个请失主前来4号楼201室认领。FOUND A handbag with money and a notebook was left on the school playground this morning,(May,12th). Will the owner come to the Room 201,building4 and get it back? Or you can call me at 5758644. Lily注意：1，写启事时和汉语一样，不必一一说出所失和所捡之物，也不必说出其详细数目，以免他人冒领。 2，失主或拾到者的详细地址要写清楚，以便及时找到对方。五.怎样写书信书信分为六部分，有信头，信内地址，称呼，信的正文，结束语，签名。格式 65Zhonghua Street Chiping 252100 Shandong, China May 21st, 2011Dear Jim , How are you ?_ Your friend, Li Lei六.怎样写便条便条属于简单的书信，其内容比较简单，语言简练，大多是临时的通知，请求，查询，留言等。便条的格式与信的格式一样，但不用写地址。 格式（略）七.怎样写电话记录电话记录也就是电话留言.时间要写接电话的时间，Message 的内容要用将来时和过去时写。或用祈使句写。格式： TELEPHONE MESSAGEFrom:_ To:_Date_ Time_ Message:_ 写留言人的名字_例文C = Mrs. Clarke, P = PatC：Hello, this is Mrs. Clarke, Jacks mother.P：Hello, Mrs. Clarke, this is Pat. May I speak to Jack, please?C：Sorry, hes out. Can I take a message?P：OK, thats very kind of you. Please tell him the party was put off to 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.C：Will you meet before the party?P：Yes. Ill come to meet Jack in your house at 4:30 on that day.C：OK, I see.P： Thank you, Mrs. Clarke. Bye!C： Bye-bye!答案： TELEPHONE MESSAGEFROM: PatTO: JackDAY: FridayTIME: 4:00 p.m.MESSAGE: There is no party today. Itll be at 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. Pat will meet you here at 4:30 on that day. Your Mother八.怎样写请假条请假条也是一封简短的书信。与书信格式一样。由三部分组成，称呼，正文，签名。主要使用的词组catch a cold ,have a bad headache ,have a fever,等。例文: 你昨天感冒了，今天早上感到头痛，医生让你休息几天，请给老师写一张请假条。Dear Mr.Li ,Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today. Ive caught a cold because I went running on a raining day yesterday .This morning I had a bad headache and had a fever .The doctor advised (asked) me to stay in bed for two days.Now Im writing to you to ask for two days sick leave.Sorry to trouble you. Yours, Tom九英文信封的写法 1、在信封的左上角写寄信人的名字和住址。 2、在信封的中间或右下角偏左的地方写收信人的名字和住址。 3、寄信人不自称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss，但是在收信人的姓名前则必须加上尊称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss以示礼貌。 4、住址的写法与中文相反；英文住址原则上是由小至大，如