2011届九年级基础试题三.doc

和平区2010届九年级基础训练题三英语学科试卷一、单项选择(一)名词( ) 1. He wrote his first _at the age of 12. A. opera B. story C. book D. report( ) 2. Some people say Mozart was the greatest European_. A. violinists B. composer C. singer D. pianist( ) 3. For my homework I have to write a(n) _about the wonders of the world. A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam( ) 4. Some people say Mozart was the greatest European _. A. violinistsB. composerC. singerD. pianist( ) 5. Which is your favorite American cartoon -Batman or Superman? A. teacher B. artist C. character D. computer( ) 6. The Times is an international _. A. article B .newspaper C. interview D. magazine ( ) 7. He stood on the _of the canyon and looked down. A. edge B. path C. bottom D. ground( ) 8. Xu Haifengwon the won the first gold_in the Olympic Games for China. A. medal B. symbol C. prize D. point( ) 9. Our team entered the _after we won 50 matches. A. competition B. season C. medal D. training( )10. How wonderful! The _is made of _. Ahouse , glass Bhouse, glasses Chouses, glass Dhouses, glasses ( )11. We must take medicine according to the _ on the bottle.A. conclusion B. organization C. instruction D. structure( ) 12. All the_ teachers and _students are there having a meeting. A. women, girls B. women, girl C. woman, girl D. woman, girls(二)代词( ) 1. Did you go _ interesting during the summer holidays?A. anything B. anywhere C. nothing D. somewhere ( ) 2. Tony has read lots of stories by American writers. Now he would like to read_ stories by writers from _ countries.A. other, otherB. some, anyC. other, someD. some, other（三）形容词、副词( ) 1. The Strauss family was the _family of musicians in Vienna. A. best B. strongest C. most famous D. biggest( ) 2. One of the wonders of the _world is the pyramids in Egypt. A. old B. natural C. modern D. ancient( ) 3. Mt.Qomolangma is the _mountain in the world. A. highest B. longest C. tallest D. deepest( ) 4. Charles Schultzs Peanuts cartoons are always really but they can be a bit sad at the same time. A. funny B. unusual C. popular D. boring( ) 5. Cartoons are not usually but they are a good way of getting young children interested in reading. A. jokes B. serious C. happy D. clever( ) 6. If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise.A. more, fewerB. more, lessC. fewer, more D. less, more( ) 7. This sweater is not as good as that one, but its much_. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( ) 8. Dont you think soccer is _ than any other sport ?A. most interesting B. the most interesting C. much interesting D. more interesting( ) 9. Youd better keep your eyes _ when you do the eye exercises. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed( ) 10. She gets up _than her brother, but she leaves for school _than him.A. early, late B. early, later C. earlier, late D. earlier, later( ) 11. Who used the_ time to do the_ work?Tom did.A. fewest, mostB. least, mostC. fewest, moreD. less, most( ) 12. My father often tells me _ I work, the better I get.A. more hardly B. harder C. the harder D. the more hardly( ) 13. Its raining _, they have to stay at home.A. badlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. hardly( ) 14. What a fine day today! Yes, but its a bit _ than yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. so hotD. hottest（四） 冠词( ) 1. _ important tool the computer is! I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an（五）介词( ) 1. Too much salt can be bad _ your heart.A. withB. forC. ofD. to( ) 2. Lindas parents have bought a large house _ a swimming pool. (2009)A. in B. with C. at D. of( ) 3. Its very nice _ you to help me. A. ofB. forC. toD. with（六）动词( ) 1. Ive never _to the Great Wall. A. been B. gone C. seen D. come( ) 2. My grandmother a lot of changes in her life. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen( ) 3. BIG_Beijing International Globetrotters. A. makes B. spells C. stands for D. looks like( ) 4. We all agree that a pair of shoes a very nice present. A. are B. is C. were D. have( ) 5. -Do you know if Mike the cat? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. has caught B. catches C. are caught D. have caught( ) 6. Physics difficult for us. A. is a; topic B. are; subjects C. are; topic D. is a; subject( ) 7. Yesterday I met my old friend but I forgot him for his telephone number. A. asking B. ask C. and ask D. to ask( ) 8. “ All present and all going on well,” said the teacher. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is( ) 9. “What in the holidays, Daming?” asked Lingling. A. did you do B. are you doing C. were you doing D. do you do 情态动词( ) 1. -Could I call you by your first name? - Yes, you_. A. will B. mayC. mustD. might( ) 2. They work very hard when they were young. A. had to B. must C. should D. have to( ) 3. Today, we work as hard as people did in the past. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to （七）动词被动语态( ) 1. Liu Xiang _by his coach to train regularly. A. told B. was advised C. was defeated D. compared( ) 2. Mr Li _to represent the new computer company. A. were noticed B. was chosen C. set up D. held( ) 3. Our team lost! They _by the other team. A. noticed B. were defeated C. won D. were encouraged( ) 4. People who to the party are very excited. A. have been invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have invited( ) 5. The school dance is by the students. (2009) A. to plan B. planning C. planned D. a plan( ) 6. She was chosen a speech at the farewell party. A. giving B. to give C. and gives D. gave介词二、阅读理解 AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing your like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. ( ) 1. You should eat different foods especially _.A. meat B. hamburgersC. sweets D. fruit and vegetables( ) 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. Milk C. Cold waterD. Tea ( ) 3. According to (根据) the passage, you should followrules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen ( ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. ( ) 5. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy BUp to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were tight, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, youll be at your best tomorrow.1. Why is sleep good for your health? A. You can solve more problems while you sleep. B. Sleep is good for the brain as well as the body. C. Sleeping helps you relax. D. Sleeping makes you need less energy.2. What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A. They do less well at school.B. They walk more slowly. C. They can relax.D. They watch more TV.3. How does a bedtime story help children get a good night? A. Children lose less sleep.B. It helps children to relax. C. Children have more energy.D. children get to sleep earlier.4. Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.B. You have less energy. C. You sleep better and get more sleep.D. Your brain works better.5. What did the German scientists experiment show?A. Parents should read bedtime stories.B. Sleep help children learn to read. C. Losing sleep means children dont learn well.D. Your brain works while you sleep. CThe development of English as a world language is one of the most interesting events of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It is the language used by speakers of many different languages to communicate with each other. There are about 5.8 billion people who do not speak English either as their first or second language. However, we have entered a period in world history when children are all learning beginner or higher level English. Already, there are almost 180 million learners of English being educated in China, a number which is rising. Also, many adults are learning English at work or in their free time. But looking into the future, the number of learners may grow smaller almost as quickly as it increased. If the project to teach English to the worlds primary schoolchildren is successful, the children of future will not need English lessons at all. For many centuries, Latin was the common language between educated people in Europe. But just as the use of Latin slowly disappeared, English may also not remain the world language forever. Many language learners are already expressing an interest in learning Chinese, Spanish and Arabic.1. English is a world language because_.A. speakers of all languages, from all over the world, use it B. there are 5.8 billion people who dont speak itC. 180 million people in China are learning it D. nobody speaks Latin any more2. In the future, people wont need to learn English, because_ A. more and more Chinese people are learning it B. most people will have learnt it C. it will no longer be as widely spoken as it is today D. educated people will prefer Latin3. If most children learn English at school_. A. the number of English beginners in the world will increase B. they will want to learn other languages as well C. the level of English will be higher around the world D. languages like Arabic and Chinese will be less popular4. English may not always be the world language, because_.A. it is too difficult to learn B. many people speak other languages C. Latin is going to be the common language again D. people want to learn other languages DMost people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons (西瓜), but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store (贮存) watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying “Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to change to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of sciences inventions are beautiful, not just useful!Since the mid-1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests. For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects (昆虫) and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale, because scientists have not finished testing them. If study finds no problems with the tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment. 1. The square watermelons look like _.A.B. C.D. 2. _ find a way to make blue roses.A. Chinese scientistsB. Australian scientistsC. American scientistsD. Japanese farmers 3. Which of the following is true? _A. Super rice can keep itself from insects. B. Blue roses are more beautiful than red ones.C. The tomatoes can fight many kinds of diseases. D. The square watermelons cost less than ordinary ones. 4. The main idea of this passage is _.A. how scientists discover new plants B. how science makes plants produce moreC. how science has changed plants and peoples lives D. how technology makes our world more beautiful三、完成句子1.你认为哪种爱好占用最小的空间Which hobby do you think _ _ the least place?2.我有许多爱好，比如航海，登山和山地自行车。I have many hobbies, _ _ sailing, boating, climbing and mountain biking.3. 他新创作的小说已经出版了。His new novel has _ _?4.对不起，他现在不在这。Sorry, he is not here _ _.5.事实上，我正在学习汉语。_ _, I am studying Chinese.6.我不想喝茶。I dont _ _ a cup of tea.7.我原来的学校离这很远。My old school was _ _ from here.8.他已经和许多人交上了朋友。He has already _ _with many people.9.考试时，我的父母也曾为我担过心。When I had exams, my parents _ _me.10.一开始我有点孤单，但这里的人很友好。I was a bit lonely _ _,but people here are friendly.11.过马路时要当心车辆。When you cross the streets, you have to _ _ for traffic.12.他们正向下看着山脚。They are _ _at the foot of the mountain.13. 我有权要求一个解释。I have the right to _ _ an explanation.14. 他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。He forgot to _ _ the radio and thus missed the program.15.我们等了30秒钟，但是红灯还不亮。We waited for thirty seconds, but the red light did not _ _四、补全对话（一）A: Hi, Lily. _1?B: I was born in Tianjin.A: When did you start your primar