2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits语篇解题微技巧外研版必修220180508248.doc

Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits短文改错中的动词纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错中对动词的纠错是常见命题形式,这与语法填空中对动词的考查“异曲同工”,也常以下面几个维度命题。1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词的误用,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题: 动词的语态是否正确(是主动语态还是被动语态);动词的时态是否正确(结合语境和时间状语);是否符合主谓一致的原则。3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语,此时主要根据非谓语动词的基本用法来判断。4)考查固定搭配:根据所学固定搭配对号入座,进行比对。5)考查情态动词或虚拟语气:情态动词后接动词原形是常见命题点。典例引领 (2016课标)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.方法运用 1.第一句:yearyears考查名词。由from 13 to 19可知year应改为years。2.第二句:worseworst考查形容词最高级。由并列连词and前的the best可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式。3.第三句:去掉the考查固定结构。at first“起初”为固定结构。4.第三句:yourselfmyself考查反身代词。表示“我自己”用反身代词myself。5.第四句:suchso考查副词。so在此处替代前边出现的“I knew everything and could make decisions by myself”。6.第五句:telltold考查动词的时态。前后文语境告诉我们应使用一般过去时,故需用该动词的过去式told。7.第六句:freelyfree考查形容词。be free from“从释放解脱”为固定短语。8.第七句:wearwearing考查动名词。by为介词,其后要接动名词。9.第八句:tofor考查固定结