2014华师 英语3阅读、完形填空、作文、翻译练习合集.doc

The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1完形填空 (1.0) 分A、background B、conditionsC、surroundings D、space2完形填空 (1.0) 分A、pace B、speed C、rateD、movement3完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、On the other hand B、Apart from that C、In contrastD、In comparison4完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、Therefore B、MoreoverC、Thus D、However5完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、unusual B、separate C、cutD、isolated6完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、whats more B、on the other hand C、in other words D、in brief7完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、has B、needs C、lacks D、enjoys8完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、For one thing B、In the same way C、In this way D、As a result9完形填空 (1.0) 分A、In theory B、For exampleC、In practiceD、On the average10完形填空 (1.0) 分A、On the contrary B、On the one hand C、In addition D、In the end第47题 (10.0) 分 yesterday was my friend kyras birthday. he invited me his birthday party. another friend, guy, had offered to take me to the party by car. well, i was getting dressed 1 guy rang nd said he was ill, so i decided to go by train. unluckily, while i was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so i had to spend a few minutes finding another one nd i was 3 leaving. as i was walking to the station it started snowing nd i got very cold. i just 4 a train nd i had to wait at the station for half an hour. when the train finally arrived i was frozen! i was so cold nd tired that during the journey i 5 and i missed my station. well, i got off at the next stop nd decided to walk 6 to kyras. i walked for half an hour nd then i realized i was 7 . luckily i found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. when i finally arrived at kyras house it was 9 midnight nd people was going home. what a 10 evening! 1完形填空 (1.0) 分A、then B、when C、ndD、as2完形填空 (1.0) 分A、on B、atC、toD、about3完形填空 (1.0) 分A、ready B、happyC、late D、quick4完形填空 (1.0) 分A、got off B、caught C、got onD、missed5完形填空 (1.0) 分A、enjoyed talking B、fell asleep C、played cards D、looked at6完形填空 (1.0) 分A、up B、forward C、back D、along7完形填空 (1.0) 分A、tired B、hungry C、sadD、lost8完形填空 (1.0) 分A、phone B、bus stop C、road signD、taxi9完形填空 (1.0) 分A、even B、nearlyC、still D、hardly 10完形填空 (1.0) 分A、lovely B、frightening C、terrible D、cold第48题 (10.0) 分 A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesnt it? Sleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one cant fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep. You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you dont too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed. Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didnt move. You also 9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream. Dont worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.1完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、turn on B、turn offC、turn up D、turn down2完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、seconds B、hours C、daysD、months3完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、Scientists B、Nurses C、Artists D、Inventors 4完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、why B、how C、whichD、what 5完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、after B、when C、before D、until 6完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、pleased B、possibleC、importantD、funny7完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、happen B、happensC、happened D、happening8完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、hungry B、tired C、relaxed D、worried9完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、sleep B、wake up C、think D、dream10完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、busy B、asleepC、awake D、sleepy Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long ago?The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.1完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、first B、lateC、lastD、whole2完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、wolves B、eatersC、humansD、students3完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、where B、whatC、whenD、which4完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、steal B、wasteC、makeD、serve5完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、cats B、foxesC、wolvesD、dogs6完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、when B、afterC、beforeD、as soon as7完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、cool B、warmC、hotD、cold8完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、hard B、useless C、easy D、useful9完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、so B、andC、but D、although10完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、hurt B、killC、protectD、seeOnce you accept an invitation, its better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it. 7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 dont like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Dont wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, dont say “No” for the 10 of politeness.1完形填空 (1.0) 分A、head B、heartC、mindD、idea2完形填空 (1.0) 分A、particularly B、especially C、particularD、especial3阅读理解 (1.0) 分A、while B、asC、ifD、since4完形填空 (1.0) 分A、when B、than C、ratherD、but5完形填空 (1.0) 分A、around B、beside C、inD、at6完形填空 (1.0) 分A、on B、atC、fromD、in7完形填空 (1.0) 分A、About B、FromC、BesideD、At8完形填空 (1.0) 分A、truly B、certainly C、trueD、certain9完形填空 (1.0) 分A、in B、onC、atD、from10完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、reason B、causeC、excuse D、sakeBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a familys total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average familys 7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a familys annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 _8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.1完形填空5 (1.0) 分 A、denied B、reproduced C、replaced D、ridiculed2完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、trip B、worksC、business D、travel3完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、quickly B、regularly C、rapidly D、recently4完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、raising B、making C、reducingD、improving5完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、slowest B、equal C、faster D、less6完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、part B、half C、numberD、cost7完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、income B、work C、plan D、debts8完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、months B、dollars C、family D、year9完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、running B、notice C、influence D、discussion10完形填空 (1.0) 分A、starting B、leaving C、keeping D、repairing第47题 (10.0) 分 The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particular national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, Americas island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals. 1完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、brought B、had C、developed D、borrowed2完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、changed B、excited C、exciting D、changing3完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、off B、throughC、in D、on4完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、about B、of C、forD、out 5完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、on B、inC、withD、by6完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、much B、manyC、most D、little7完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、descent B、dessertC、desert D、decency8完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、before B、in front of C、agoD、ahead9完形填空 (1.0) 分 A、residents B、delegates C、descendantsD、representatives10完形填空 (1.0) 分A、on B、under C、forD、with- museums are places here collections of objects are preserved nd displayed. the objects may be anything found in nature r made by man. there are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, nd technology. but museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. today nearly all museums, large r small, carry on educational programs. museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, nd other s work constantly to improve their collections nd ways of playing them. all museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. works of art are bought rom art dealers nd private collectors r at auction sales. museums also accept gifts nd bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. they accept only objects r collections that meet their high standards.what is to be gained rom visiting museums? museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-the materials it is made of, the trees nd plants that cover it, nd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. we can learn about the activities of man-his history nd development nd his accomplishments in arts nd crafts.1. the first paragraph deals with_D.a. what museums preservesb. what kind of objects museums displayc. where museums obtain their objectsd. how museums function2. which statement is not true?Ca. museums are not only storehouse for collections.b. museums are places here you can learn something.c. museums preserve nd display only things found in nature.d. museums carry on educational nd research programs.3. where do objects at museums usually come rom?Da. from auction sales.b. from art dealers nd private collectors.c. from gifts nd bequests.d. all the above.4. the large museums accept_.Ca. everything offered to themb. all the gifts nd bequestsc. only objects that meet their high standardsd. only things that small museums do not have5. the last paragraph is about_.Aa. the knowledge one gets rom visiting museumsb. the things one can see in museumsc. the world nd the people living in itd. museum collections rom other landspassage 2cars of 2000 will travel the nations highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, nd convenience. these cars will float along never touching the ground, nd therefore will have no need for wheels.annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.the car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, nd, in a sense, thats just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, nd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. on the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. it will travel over fairly rough road nd even over smooth water.the inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, nd running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, nd vehicle regulation.6. the author believes that cars of the future_Ca. will be replaced by airplanesb. will have wheels unlike those of todayc. will columns of air instead of wheelsd. will wheels without tires7. cars of the future will run_Da. without annoying noiseb. without fuelc. much more smoothlyd. on a number of fans8. the car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because_Ba. it travels a few inches above the groundb. it can fly as a plane doesc. it moves at a very high speedd. it can travel over smooth water9. where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel?Ca. over soft land b. over rough country roadsc. over highways d. over waterfalls10. wheel-less cars will_Da. eliminate all traffic problemsb. create new traffic problemsc. eliminate parking problemsd. both a nd cpassage 3students can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.a travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses nd planes. think about hiking r biking for a part of your trip, too. youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country.some students may want to travel by car. be sure to think about going with other studentsmany colleges have “ride boards” that list when nd here other students plan to travel. many radio stations provide the same sort of servicethey announce whos driving here, when, how many riders they will take nd what the expenses will be.there are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus r train stations. check your travel guide for names of the best. many parts of the country also have youth hostels here young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.you dont have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy nd cola, either. you can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. if the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets r at roadside stands nd have a picnic for lunch. for dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants rom