2014.12第4学期英语考点.doc

一、 汉译英1、一个人成功与否，很大程度上取决于他得人生态度。成功者总是用最积极的思考、最乐观的精神来支配和控制自己的人生。而失败者对生活、对他人、对事物往往持消极、否定的态度。实际上，一个人的态度不但会决定他的行动，还会决定他一生的幸福。积极的态度并不能保证事事成功，但是消极的态度则会让人必败无疑。所以，只要我们以积极的态度面对生活，我们就会克服困难，享受生活的成功。Whether one is successful or not depends，to a lange extent ，on his attitude towards life 。A successful person always arranges and regulates his life with the most active thinking and in most optimistic spirit。One who constantly fails ，however，usually holds a negative attitude towards his life，other people and things 。In fact ，ones attitude determines not only his behavior but also his happiless in his whole life 。A positive attitude cannot necessarily guarantee the success of everything one does ，but a negative attitude will certainly lead him to failure。Therefore，as long as we take a positive attitude towards life ，we will overcome difficulties and enjoy the success of life。2、世界上所有的事物都有两面性，就连我们崇尚的科学技术也是如此。在享受现代科技给我们带来的好处的同时，人们已经意识到其负面影响了。科技在为我们提供方便快捷服务的同时，也给我们带来了很多不必要的麻烦。比如，电脑本是好东西，可大量的病毒传播却给许多人增添了诸多烦忧。但是，如果我们因为科技的一些负面影响而放弃对它的追求，那就等于因噎废食了。所以我们要用自己的智慧去识别与消除科技对社会发展不利的因素，让其更好地为人类服务。Everything in the world has two sides ，so do science and technology that we all advocate。While enjoying the benefits brought about by modern science and technology，people have become aware of its negative effects 。Science and technology have brought us a lot of unnecessary troubles while providing us with convenient and fast services 。For example， the computer is a good thing but the spread of large quantities of virus has caused us many disturbances。However，if we give up pursuing science and technology just because of some of its negative effects，it is equal to （it is just like）giving up eating for fear of being choked 。Therefore ，we should make use of our wisdom to identify and remove the unfavorable impact of science and technology on the development of society so as to make it serve people in a better way。二、完形填空1、 The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses。Suitable（1）alternatives替代选择 but （2）major fuels燃料 coal （3）the place地方 of （4） growing concern关系到关注 for （5）the most limited有限的 in supply（6）produce enormous巨大的 amounts （7）one accident事故in a（8）much radioactivity放射性as a thousand （9）these stations is extremely极端地 dangerous（10）the most promising有前途的source2、 作业If the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth，（1）suns abundant丰富地energy（2）at least to perform执行完成the functions（3）using the reflected反射的heat of（4）several curved曲线的mirror（5）cooking element元素 This apparatus（6）more expensive昂贵的 to make （7）Another possibility可能性 of using（8）The form 形成 of energy （9）more is needed需求 。But（10）huge quantities数量 of fuel （11）which worries担心的 everyone （12）these fuels last最后 ？Nobody （13）to obtain获得 sufficient （14）make a contribution供给贡献 here（15）used to produce 产热 heat 。（16）where temperatures温度 reach （17）for a power能量 station （18）So it is possible 可能的 that one （19） stations to satisfy 安全的 our electrical needs （20）solar generator发电机 to provide 三 阅读理解（1）作业 Back to Nature At one time ，。It was enough that we both knew the words were true。判断题：1、 Paul had contracted a serious disease which might leave him unable to walk for the rest of his life。 （Y）2、 Paul refused to depend on any apparatus during the course of physical training（N）3、 Pauls friends insisted that a hiking trip would be necessary to his recovery（N）4、 Paul and his friends spent three days hiking in the harsh wilderness in California（N）5、 Pauls motivation for his hard recovery training came mainly from his desire to spend an overninght hiking in an unpeopled natural setting 。（Y）6、 On the way back to the starting point ，Paul was able to walk alone ，though still unsteadily。（Y）7、 With the support from his family ，Paul finally recovered full use of his hands and feet。（NG）8、 At one time before he was paralyzed ，Paul was not sitting on the top of the world and was climbing higher still。（N）9、 Paul told his friends that a hiking trip wouldnt help him prove to himself that he was still in charge of his own destiny。（N）10 When Paul and his friends ended the trip and teturned to their car ，Paul realized that he had gone beyond the perceived limits of his strength and endurance （Y）（2）There are two types of people in the world 。especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels 。1、According to the passage ，those who are unhappy 根据短文那些不开心的人D ） usually have fthe habit of finding faults with others 常会去找别人的错误。2、Which of the following statements is NoT true according to the passage？根据短文找出下面哪个是错的？A ） All the unhappy people should be pitied even more 所有不快了的人更应该被同情。3、The phrase “sour the pleasures of society ”（paragraph 2）most probably means短语“破坏了交往中的快乐气分”的意思是C ） make the company of others less enjoyable 使别人不那么愉快4、The unhappy peoples habit can cause serious consequences。Which of the following is NOT one of the consequences according to the passage？那些不开心人的习惯会导致严重的后果，下面那些是错误的？C ）It brings on deep sorrow to the unhappy people themselves as well as others它给自己和别人带来不高兴和悲痛5、According to the author，if such unhappy people will not change their bad behavior，the solution to the problem is that 作者认为，如果这些不快乐的人不会改变他们的不良行为，解决这个问题的办法是：B） people should avoid contact with them人们应该避免与他们接触（3）Anne Whitney，a sophomore at Colorado State University，。the improvement is very great。1、The main idae of the passage is文章的主要理念是C how students were helped to overcome their test nervousness 如何帮学生克服紧张宗合症2、Anne Whitney got low grades in her first test because安妮在她第一次测试分数低因为D she was too nervous to answer the questions她紧张得没法回答问题3、According to an expert at the University of California，根据加利福尼亚大学的专家B almost all students felt less stress after taking a counseling course at his university 几乎所有的学生都感到压力少在他的大学参加辅导课程后4、 The phrase “blank out” in paragraph 1 most probably means to短语“空白”在段1最可能的意思C become confused about something 变得对一些事情感到困惑5、We can infer from the passage that test anxiety从文章中我们可以推断，考试焦虑A prevents students from giving full play to their knowledge防止学生充分发挥他们的知识（4）备考One of the best-known proverbs must be “ealy to bed ，early to rise，makes a man healthy。I lie down till it passes 1、The phrase early retirers in Para 1 refers to在对早期1 retirers短语指的是C people who go to bed early人早睡觉 2、The first paragraph indicates that medical workers第一段指出医学工作者A are in great demand需求量大3、The phrase running for their lives in Para。2 means他们生活在对运行2段意思是B running most energetically运行最积极4、Robert M Hutchings罗伯特M哈钦斯A did not like any kind of sports不喜欢任何的运动5、The writer is本文作者是B vague about his own attitude toward exercise他对自己的运动态度模糊四、汉译英1、The devel