2014年高二下学期英语试题.doc

2014年春来高中高二下学期英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共20题，每题2分, 满分40分）第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项（共15题，共30分） A Getting out of bed into the darkness, the man searches around his room with strange intentions. Soon, he finds what he is looking for. Grasping a pencil, he begins drawing on a used newspaper. He bends over his work for an hour as a beautiful image appears. But the artist seems to be hardly conscious.Lee Hadwin, by day a nurse, at night is a sleepwalking artist who produces strange and fantastic works of art, which he has no memory of drawing when he wakes the next morning. Hadwin says he is completely confused about his nighttime talent, especially as in the daytime, he shows no interest or ability in art at all.Hadwin, 33, from North Wales, is now being investigated by the Edinburgh Sleep Centre. “It is horrible，” he says. “I feel exhausted when I wake up. It is only in the following days that Im able to look at what Ive produced and appreciate it. At first, I just feel terrible. Now I am receiving therapy (治疗) in an attempt to discover what causes my subconscious self to draw. I want to get to the root of it.”An incredible video of Hadwin at work in a sleepwalkers state has already become a hit after it was shown on the Internet. The video shows Hadwin drawing at great speed, but not answering his name being called out by witnesses. Major galleries have also been asking for examples of his work. Hoping to develop the strange ability, Hadwin started leaving artists materials out when he went to bed. Although he leaves colored paints and pencils out, he has never drawn in color. Hadwin said, “Each morning I wake up and see a newlycreated piece of art lying beside my bed, I breathe a sigh of relief that my gift still belongs to me.”1What is unusual about Lee Hadwin?AHe likes drawing on waste paper.BHe has the inspiration to draw at night.CHe walks around unconsciously every night.DHe draws every night in an unconscious state.2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the _.AdarknessBpencilCwork of art Dtalent3According to the text, Hadwin _.Ahas great interest in drawing in the daytimeBfeels lucky to have the extraordinary giftChopes to lose his strange abilityDdidnt want to receive treatment4While drawing, Hadwin _.Aworks at a very low speedBnever draws colored picturesCexpects nobody to disturb himDcan hear the sound around himBForget what youve read in the comics (连环漫画). Superman was not shot into space as a baby moments before his home planet exploded. Instead, he was born in Cleveland, Ohio specifically, in the halls of Glenville High School. And his parents were not Mr. and Mrs. JorL (original spelling), but Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.The real Superman was a character with superhuman powers that was very popular in comics. According to a 1941 article in the Post, the Man of Steel had risen from a longshot character created by two unknowns to the most popular hero of his time. No other cartoon character ever has been such an allaround success at the age of three. No other cartoon character ever has carried his creators to such an accomplishment as Siegel and Shuster enjoyed at the age of twentysix. Supermans noble profile (简介) appeared in two magazines and 230 newspapers selling nearly 25,000,000 copies. When R. H. Macy & Co. staged a Superman exhibit in its New York store, it took in $30,000 in thirtycent admissions.One day in 1930, a classmate pointed Siegel toward another student with a similar interest in science fiction. Siegel sought him out. By the noon break, the boys had formed a partnership which has remained to this day. For the next six years, Siegel and Shuster turned out several ideas, none of which took them far. It was on a hot night in 1932 that Siegel got his best idea: a character who had the strength of every fictional hero he knew. But it was repulsed by every comicmagazine before a printer took a chance on these unknowns. Then Supermans sales were up, up, and well, you know the rest.For years afterward, the two struggled for a fair part of the Superman fortune. Even if they were disappointed in their business arrangement, they never lost faith in the character they created. 5What is the text mainly about?ATwo boys friendship.BThe fun of reading comics.CSupermans great popularity.DThe surprising origin of Superman6From the text, we can know that _.ASuperman was created by Siegel and ShusterBSiegel and Shusters partnership lasted for 6 yearsCSuperman was created by two college school studentsDSuperman became a success immediately after he was created7What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASupermans superpower.BTwo boys achievements.CThe creators of Superman.DThe success of Superman.8It can be inferred from the text that Siegel and Shuster _.Agot the payment they deservedBwere not satisfied with SupermanCare both interested in science fictionDonly designed the character SupermanCZhu Yuxiang, 33, is addicted to, collecting toys that were mainly produced in China during the 1980s. He started collecting in 2003. He says that the 1980s was unique in his opinion, as the society and economy experienced such rapid development.While much of his toy collection was bought at secondhand markets and online stores, many others were given by friends as gifts. The most valuable item in his collection is worth more than 100,000 yuan, though he refuses to say what it is, only adding that it is rare, historic and he wont sell it at any price.During the 1980s, just a few factories in China produced toys, so Zhu can easily recognize them. Zhu says he didnt have much opportunity to play with toys as a child because his family could not afford them. Windowshopping for toys, he says, was a bitter but interesting experience and he believes this is one of the reasons he started his collection. He says when he looks through his collection, his memory opens and he feels very happy.The father of a 10monthold son, Zhu works as a librarian in Shanghais Jingan District. The salary is not as high as his last job, a salesman at an ITrelated company, but hes not unhappy about this as money is not everything. Toys, however, are a source of endless happiness to him.Zhu showcased (展示) his collection at an exhibition in Shanghai a few years ago, but his dream is to open a small museum to display to the public. He says its his way of preserving history.9Zhu collects toys produced during the 1980s because _.Athe toys made in the 1980s are better in qualityBhe thinks that the 1980s was unique with rapid development in the society and economyCthe toys are worth much more money than other periodsDhe made toys himself in the 1980s10The ways Zhu collects toys dont include _.Agetting them from the secondhand marketsBbuying them from online shopsCreceiving them from friendsDproducing them by himself11According to the text, Zhu Yuxiang is _ now.Aa salesmanBa librarianCa teacher Da computer programmer12According to the last paragraph, what is Zhu Yuxiangs dream about his toy collection?ATo enlarge his range of collection.BTo hold an exhibition in Shanghai.CTo open an online toy shop.DTo open his own museum.DDo you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniquesl You should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Dont watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.l Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.l Be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing beforebeginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test-taking Skillsl All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.l Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.l When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you dont get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table. B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary. D. The equipment you need.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldnt look at everyone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. Youll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes. 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容填空，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 16 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3._18 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第二部分 语法知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 21 his 3-year-old daughter for 22 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 23 when the child tried to decorate a 24 to put under the Christmas tree. 25 , the little girl brought the gift to her 26 the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy. The man was 27 by his earlier 28 , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 29 . He yelled at her, stating, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 30 to be something inside? The little girl looked 31 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty 32 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy. The father was crushed. He 33 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 34 .Only a short time later, an 35 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 36 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 37 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 38 unconditional love and kisses.from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other 39 , anyone could hold, more 30 than this. 21. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punished22. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding23. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset24. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball25. A. Nevertheless B. But C. Therefore D. And26. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister27. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed28. A. overwork B. overreaction C. overcoat D. overpass29. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet30. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used31. A. down B. back C. up D. forward32. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all33. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave34. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness35. A. overcoat B. incident C. accident D. action36. A. days B. months C. nights D. years37. A. imaginary B. kind C . gentle D. warm38. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with39. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love40. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interesting第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的征求形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡号为21-30的相应位置。The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _41_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _42_ (use) information on the Internet _43_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _44_ a good way. Some play games too