2013年中考词汇表.doc

2013年中考词汇表A1. a/an art. 一（个、件） 用法见渝行中考P962. able adj. 有能力的；能干的 be able to do sth3. about prep.& adj. 关于；在各处；在附近 adv. 大约；到处，四处4. above prep. 在上面 adj. 上面的，上述的 adv. 在上面5. absent adj. 缺席6. accept vt 接受；同意；承担（责任等）7. across prep. 横越，穿过 go across = cross 8. act n.行为，法令，条例v.行动；演戏，扮演；做事9. active adj. 积极的，活跃的，有生气的10. activity n. 活动11. address n. 地址12. advice n. 建议a piece of advicesome advice on/about = some suggestions on/about13. afford v. 花费得起；给予，供给 afford sth afford to do sth afford sth for sb常和can, could, be able to 搭配14. afraid adj. 害怕的，担心的 be afraid of sb/sth be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sthI am afraid that+从句 恐怕15. after adv. 以后，后来 prep. 在之后，在后面 conj. 在以后16. afternoon n. 在下午 in the afternoon 当表示具体的某一天的上/中/下午，或者在上/中/下午前面有形容词修饰的时候，用on17. again adv. 再一次，再，又18. against prep. 对着；反对 be against反对 be for赞成19. age n. 年龄；时代 at the age of five stone age石器时代 对年龄提问用How old are you?/Whats your age?20. ago adv. 以前过去时标志, 提问要用when21. agree v. 同意，应允 agree with sb/what+从句 agree to sth agree to do sth22. air n. 空气，大气 in the open air 在户外 by air 坐飞机23. alive adj. 活着的，存在的（通常做表语） living adj. 活着的，（通常做定语）24. all adv. 完全的；十分 pron. 全部；全体人员 adj. 全部的；所有的；整个的25. allow v. 允许，准许 allow sb to do = allow sb doing sth sb be allowed to do sth26. almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly27. alone adj.单独的；孤独的 He lives alone in a lonely village, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他独自一人居住在一个偏僻的山村，但是他并不感到孤独。28. along adv.向前；和一起，一道 prep. 沿着，顺着 go along/up/down 沿着向前/下(南)/上(北)29. already adv. 已经 现在完成时标志，肯定句中用already，变为否定句时用not yet.疑问句中变为yet30. also adv. 也 also 句中，助动词之后，行为动词之前 too/as well 肯定句句末 neither 否定句末so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语neither/nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语也可以表示“也（不）”31. always adv. 总是，永远；一直 提问用how often32. although conj. 尽管 = though 不与but连用33. America n.美国34. American adj. 美国的，美国人的 n. 美国人 He is an American. = He is American. They are Americans. He is an Englishman. = He is English. They are Englishmen. = They are English. He is a Chinese. = He is Chinese. They are Chinese. He is a Japanese. = He is Japanese. They are Japanese.35. among prep. 在中间；在之间 among 3 between =2 betweenand among+范围 = of +范围 最高级的标志36. and conj. 和，又，而（否定句和疑问句中用or）37. angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 be angry with sb be angry at/about sth38. animal n. 动物 an animal39. another adj. 再一的， 另一的，别的，不同的 pron. 另一个another +可数名词单数 “另一个”another +数字+可数名词复数 = 数字+ more +可数名词复数 = 数字+ other +可数名词复数40. answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案 an answer to the question = a reply to the question v. 回答，答复，回信，（做出）答案answer sb = reply to sb41. any pron. (无论)哪一个， (任何)一个，一些 adj. 任何的，一些，什么 否定句和疑问句中用any，肯定句中用some would you/could you开头的疑问句中用some 肯定句中的any表示任何一个 both表示两者都 either表示两者中的任一个 neither表示两者都不 all表示三者或三者以上的都 any表示三者或三者以上的任一个 none表示三者或三者以上的都不42. anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁43. anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁44. anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）45. anywhere adv. 在任何地方，无论何处46. appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失47. apple n. 苹果 an apple48. April n. 四月 in April 月份，年份，季节前用in49. area n. 地区，区域；面积；方面50. arm n. 手臂；扶手；（美）武器；武力 v. 武装，装备，备战51. around adv. 在附近，在周围 show sb around throw sth around prep. 在周围，大约 around/about 大约52. arrive vi. 到达，达到 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach+地点53. art n. 艺术，美术；技艺54. artist n. 艺术家an artist55. as adv.&conj. 像一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做as conj. 像一样 +句子like prep. 像一样 +n./doing/pron.as + adj./adv.原级+ as 和一样否定句：not so/as + adj./adv.原级+asthe same asbe famous/known asregard/consider/treat A as B 把A视为Bthink of A as B = look on A as B56. article n. 文章；物品；条款；冠词57. ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask sb sthask sb to do ask sb not to doask sb for sth58. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡着了 feel sleepy 想睡觉 be sleepy 困倦59. at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） at+时间点 提问用what time/when at the gate/door at+小地点 提问用where60. attention n. 注意；（口令）立正 pay attention to (doing) sth Attention, please!61. August n. 八月62. aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨63. Australia n. 澳大利亚64. Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚的，澳洲的 He is an Australian. = He is Australian. They are Australians.65. autumn n. 秋天，秋季 in autumn/fall 在秋天 in the autumn/fall of 具体的某一年的秋天66. avoid v. 避免avoid doing sth67. away adv. 离开，远离 be far (away) from 离远 be 5 kilometers away from有数字的时候不用farB1. baby n. 婴儿2. back adv. 回（原处）；向后 n. 背部，背；后部 go back +地点 = get back +地点 give sth back = return on ones back3. bad, worse, worst adj.坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的 badly adv. be bad for be bad at = be poor in = be weak in =do badly in4. bag n. 书包，提包，袋子5. ball n. 球，舞会6. banana n. 香蕉7. bank n. （河，海，湖的）岸，堤；银行8. basket n. 篮子 a basket of flowers 谓语动词与of之后的名词一致，相反的有kind, pair9. basketball n. 篮球10. be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 11. beach n. 海滨，海滩12. bear n. 熊 v. 承受，忍受，容忍；负担，承担13. beat(beat, beaten） v. 敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍 beat +敌人 win+比赛14. beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的15. because conj. 因为 because + 句子 because of + 短语 提问用why16. become (became, become) v. 变得，成为 非延续性动词，延续性动词用have been 17. bed n. 床 in bed 躺在床上 on the bed （东西）在床上18. bedroom n. 寝室，卧室19. beef n. 牛肉20. before prep. 在以前，在前面（提问用when） ad. 以前（现在完成时标志）conj. 在之前 notuntil=not before=after21. begin (began, begun) v. 开始， 着手 begin to do=begin doing begin的延续性动词：have been on22. behind prep. ad.（表示位置）在后 反义词：in front of (外) at/in the back of in/at the front of(内)23. believe v. 相信，认为 I believe so. I dont believe so.24. bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物25. below prep. 在下面 反义词：above26. beside prep. 在旁边，靠近27. best a. ad. ( good, well 的最高级) good/well better best28. between prep. 在（两者之间），在中间 between and among 329. big a. 大的30. bike=bicycle n. 自行车 go to 地点by bike = ride to+地点31. bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币32. bird n. 鸟33. birth n.出生，出世；出生地34. birthday n. 生日35. bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 a bit + adj./adv. a bit of +n.=a little+n. a little +比较级/原级=a bit+原级36. black a. 黑色的n. 黑色37. blackboard n. 黑板38. blind a. 瞎的39. blood n. 血，血液 40. blouse n. 衬衫 ；衬衣 ；上装41. blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 blow away42. blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的43. boat n. 小船，小舟 on a boat by boat44. body n. 身体45. book n. 书，本子 v. 预定46. bored a. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的47. boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 形容人用ed，形容物用ing48. born a. 出生 be born in年/月 be born on 日期 be born under星座49. borrow v. （向别人）借用，借 borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb借进 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb借出反义词：give sth back to sb = return sth to sb延续性动词为：have kept50. both pron. 两，双a. 两者，双方 both 两者都 either两者中任意一个 neither 两者都不 all 三者或三者以上都 any 三者或三者以上任意一个 none 三者或三者以上都不51. bottle n. 瓶子 a bottle of52. bowl n. 碗53. box n. 盒子，箱子54. brave a.勇敢的55. boy n 男孩56. bread n. 面包 UN. a piece of bread two pieces of bread57. break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开 be broken 坏人break/disobey the rulesbreak out爆发break the record打破记录n. 间歇 have a break58. breakfast n. 早餐 have breakfast have a fast breakfast have a big breakfast59. bridge n. 桥60. bright a. 明亮的，聪明的 The sun shines brightly. = There is a bright sunshine.= It is very sunny. bright = clever = smart = wise聪明的61. bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来 take拿走 fetch去取62. British a.英国的63. brother n. 兄，弟64. brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的65. brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子66. build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 build+建筑物 found+组织，大型团体 set up+机构，团体，组织67. building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼68. bus n. 公共汽车 go to 地点by bus = take a bus to 地点69. business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，事业 on business 出差 in business 在生意方面70. busy a. 忙碌的 be busy with sth be busy (in) doing sth 反义词：be free have time71. but conj. 但是，可是 表示对比或转折 不与although/though连用72. buy (bought, bought) v. 买 buy sb sth = buy sth for sbbuy sth for some money = sb pay some money for sth延续性动词用：have had73. by prep. 靠近，by the river在旁，by the window不迟与，by+现在时间(现在完成时) by+将来时间(一般将来时) by+过去时间(过去完成时)被，be done by sb用，由，by+方式方法乘（车） by bus74. bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见C1. cake cn.蛋糕 bread un. 面包2. call v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫，打电话 n. 喊，叫，电话，通话 call/ring/phone/telephone sb.=call sb. up=ring sb. up=give sb. a call/ring 给某人打电话3. camera n. 照相机，摄像机4. can (could) modal v. 可能，能够，可以 否定推测用cant can do sth. = be able to do sth.5. Canada n. 加拿大 Canadian adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人6. candy n. 糖果7. cap n. 帽子，盖，笔套8. capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本 the capital of eg. the capital of China9. car n. 汽车，小卧车10. card n. 卡片，名片，纸牌11. care v. 介意，在乎，关心 n. 照料，保护，小心 take care=watch out=look out=be careful 小心 care ahout 关心，在乎，介意 care for = take care of =look after 照顾 12. careful adj. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 be careful of sth. 小心 eg. Be careful of your spelling/handwriting.be careful with sth. 小心（对摆在面前的东西）eg. Be careful with the hole.be careful (not) to do sth. be careful (that) + 句子carefully adv. 小心地 反义词careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地13. carry v. 拿，搬，抬，提，带，背，抱，运等 carries carried carrying14. cat n. 猫15. catch (caught, caught) 接住，捉住，赶上，染上(疾病) Catch! 接住(飞盘)! 捉住！catch up with/keep up with 追上，赶上 catch a cold患感冒(短暂) 延续：have/has had a cold15. cartoon n. 卡通16. cause n. 原因，起因cause sb. to do sthl. 促使某人做某事 the cause of的起因16. centre=center n.中心，中央 in the center/centre of在哪里的中心17. century n. 世纪，百年18. certain adj. 一定的19. certainly adv. 当然 certainly = of course = sure 20. chair n. 椅子 on the chair 在（无扶手的）椅子上 in the chair 在（有扶手的）椅子上21. chance n. 机会，可能性 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 get a chance to do sth. 得到一次做某事的机会 22. change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换 change/turn A into B 把A变成B China has changed a lot/greatly recently/in recent years. = Gtreat changes have taken place in China recently/in recent years.23. cheap adj. 便宜的，廉价的 主语为sth. 价格price 高用high, 低用low反义词 expensive adj. 昂贵的 24. check n. 检查，批改 v.校对，核对，检查，批改 25. cheese un. 奶酪26. chemistry un. 化学 a chemistry teacher 化学老师 chemical adj. 与化学相关的 chemical factories n.(pl.) chemicals 化学品27. chess un. 棋 play chess下棋 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 play football/the violin28. chicken un. 鸡，鸡肉 29. child n.儿童 pl. children Childrens Day儿童节 Womens Day妇女节 Teachers Day教师节 Fathers Day父亲节 Mothers Day母亲节30. China n. 中国31. Chinese adj. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的 n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文 Im (a) Chinese. We are Chinese. Chinese 单复同形Im (an) American. We are American(s).32. chocolate n. 巧克力33. choice n. 选择make a choice34. choose-chose-chosen vt. 选择 choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选来做某事35. Christmas n. 圣诞节 (12月25日) on Christmas Day/ at Christmas36. cinema n. 电影院，电影 go to the cinema/ the movies 去看电影 see a film/moive看电影37. circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将圈起来 对形状提问Whats the shape of it?=What shape is it? Its an oval. 对颜色提问Whats the color of it?=What color is it? Its orange.38. city n. 城市，市，都市 pl.cities39. class n. （学校里的）班，课 have a class/lesson 上课 have an English lesson What class are you in? Im in Class Two.What class are you having? Im having an English class.作班级一个集体讲，作主语，谓动用三单，作班级里的同学讲，作主语，谓动用复数 family 家人，作主语，谓动用复数 家庭，作主语，谓动用三单40. classmate n. 教室41. clean adj. 清洁的，干净的（反）dirty v. 弄干净，擦干净42. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的43. clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的 smart wise 明智的44. climb v. 爬，攀登45. clock n. 钟46. close v. 关，关闭反义词 open the window/the door/the book adj.亲密的，靠近的，近的 be close to sp.=be near sp.=be next to sp. 靠近什么地方closed adj. 关着的 反义词 open eg. keep the door open/closeda close friend 一个亲密的朋友47. clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物(pl.)48. cloud n.云49. cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的 The wind blows strongly. = It is very windy. = There is a strong wind. 风刮的很厉害。The sun shines brightly. = It is very sunny. = There is bright sunshine. 阳光照耀。It is very cloudy. 50. club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花51. coast n. 海岸52. coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛53. coffee n. 咖啡54. coin n. 硬币55. cold adj. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风 56. collect v.搜集，收集 collection n. 57. college n.大学 go to school/college 上学/