2012中考英语复习要点中考英语必备句型.doc

2012中考英语复习要点：中考英语必备句型 1.He works harder by far than his elder brother。他比他哥哥工作努力得多2.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players。He is by far the tallest of all the palyers on the team。他是球队中所有球员中最高的3.His explanation is by far clearer than the old one。他的解释比原来的解释要清楚得多(by far最；比得多)4.The more you read,the better you understand。5.The higher up you go ,the colder it becomes。6.A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth。=The further it gets from the surface of the earth ,the less the bodyWeighs。(注意：主句的形容词或副词可以不提前)The sooner ,the better。越快，越好。no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不”not+比较级+than表示“A不如B”7.This book is no more interesting than one 。这本书和那本书都没有趣8.This book is not more interesing than that one。这本书不如那本书有趣。9.He works no harder than I。他和我都不用功10.He doesnt work harder than I。他不如我用功More than不仅仅no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than =at most不多于11.There are no more than ten students in the classroom。教室里仅有10个学生12.There are not more than ten students in the classroom。教室里至多有10个学生13.He is no more than a child,so I dont take him too seriously。他不过是个孩子，所以我根本不把他当回事。14.In our students eyes,he is more than a teacher ,he is more like our friend。在我们学生眼里，他不仅仅是个老师，他更像我们的朋友。More +adj./n.+than +adj./n. 与其说倒不如说15.My uncle ,Pliny the elder ,looked more asleep than dead。与其说我叔叔老普利尼是死的，倒不如说他睡着了。16.He is more of a student than of a teacher。与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生。17.He is more diligent than clever。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋Superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的；inferior下等的，下级的，次的，自卑的；Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的；junior年少的，下级的，后进的，和to搭配，构成比较级。18.This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week。这家西餐馆比我们上星期天的那一家好。19.His work is inferior to mine 。他的工作不如我。20.He is three years junior to me 。=He is junior to me by three years。他比我小三岁。21.She is senior to everyone else in the company。她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。So +adj./adv.+thatSuch(a/an)+adj.+n.+that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语。22.His English was so limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said。他的英语水平太有限，不能理解英国本土人所说的话。23.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking。他如此挚爱自己的学生，以至于常常因为疲劳过度而生病。24.It was such warm weather that we went swimming。25.Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it。关于so/suchthat句型还须注意四点：当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so+n.+that结构。即so many/much/few/little+n.+that26.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldnt get close to the building。27.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily。28.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal。29.There are so few fish in the pool that we cant fish them easily当名词时单数可数名词、名词前又有形容词修饰时，此时这两种结构可以相互转换。即such+a/an+adj.+n.+that=so adj.+a/an+n.that30.He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble。31.He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble。由sothat和suchthat引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构；当so和其后的形容词或副词；such连同后面的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构(相当于把主句变成一般疑问句)。32.Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him。Suchthat句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj。和n.,也可以倒装。33.His behavior. was such that all his friends deserted him。=Such was his hehavior that all his friends deserted him。他的行为举止如此让人讨厌，结果他的朋友都离开了他。34.The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken。=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken。爆炸的威力如此巨大以至于所有的窗户都被震碎了。In order that和so that(为了)，引导目的状语从句 35.He got up early in order that/so that he could catch the first bus 。He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold。开车时他关上所有的窗户以免感冒。(so that否定句要用shouldnt)So that引导结果状语从句对比：1、He set off early ,so that he caught the first bus 。他很早出发，结果赶上了头班车。2、He set off early so that he could catch the first bus。为了赶上头班车，他很早就出发了。So as to /in order to /to为了，作目的状语36.He went home to see his mother。37.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed。38.John hurried so as not to be late for the party。39.Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well。40.The letter was read out for all in the court to hear。注意：to do/ in order to do可以放在句首，so as to不可以放在句首。41.To sleep late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm。42.-Dad,Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to ?-To improve your listening。43.Do whatever you could to help him。(注意：只有不定式to do/in order to/so as to do可以作为目的状语)only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果44.She woke early only to find it was raining 。她早早起来结果发现下雨了。45.He got home only to learn that his father was ill。46.He got to the station only to find the train had gone。47.Lifting a rock only to drop it on ones feetis a Chinese folk saying。“搬起石头砸自己的脚”是一句中国民间谚语。48.She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him。她匆忙回来意外地发现她的老朋友乔治在等她。对比：现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：49.He was caught in the rain ,thus catching cold 。50.Their car was caught in the traffic jam,thus causing the delay。To do作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)51.He must be deaf not to hear that。他聋得听不见。52.She went abroad never to return。她出国了，结果再也没有回来。So +adj./adv.+as to如此以至于，作结果状语：53.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?54.He was so foolish as to believe such a man 。他如此愚蠢以至于相信了这样一个人。Suchas to如此以至于作结果状语：55.Dont be so upset ,my illness is not such as to cause anxiety。别忧心忡忡，我的病不至于那么严重。56.He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and can influence others。他愚蠢的认为他是个了不起的大人物，可以影响其他人。enough to作结果状语，足够可以57.He is old enough to go to school。他不小了，可以上学了。58.To our great surprise,child as he is ,he is bold enough to rob passers-by。使我们感到非常惊讶的是，他虽然是个孩子，却大胆到去拦路抢劫。59.The champion ran well enough to set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder,她的确跑得相当快，不过要是她再努力一些，作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录。60.We are old enough to make a great difference to the world。我们不小了，可以对这个世界有所影响了。Tooto作结果状语，太而不能61.In my opinion ,the real problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public。在我看来，很多学生的问题在于他们羞于在公共场合说英语。62.We are never too old to learn。活到老，学到老。63.He is too clever not to read our tricks。他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计。Cant/can never和too ,too much,enough ,over-搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”64.While you are doing your homework,you cant be careful enough。你做作业的时候，越小心越好。65.He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much。他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬他都不过分。66.Th