外研版八年级初二上册英语课后单词.doc

外研版八年级初二上册英语课后单词清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 外研版八 年级上册英语课后单词所有单词Module 1translate v翻译translation n翻译correct v改正；纠正 adj正确的，对的match v将配对number v.给标号码 n数字；号码repeat v重复grammar n语法pronunciation n语音；发音 writing n写作；文章punctuation n标点符号spelling n拼写term n学期advice n建议write down写下，记下mistake n错误notebook n笔记本 *elseelsadjadv其他 *radio n收音机newspaper n报纸message n(书面或口头的)信息，信pen friend笔友*each pron各个，每个other pron不同的人(或物) *each other互相 excellent adj好极了；卓越的，极好的orchestra n管弦乐队send v 发送；寄language n语言 improve v提高 basic adj主要的；最重要的 *watch v看；注视；观察 n手表 guess v猜，猜测 *just adv(引起注意、表示允许等)请，就 yourself pron你自己 enjoy yourself过得快乐*shy adj害羞的conversation n谈话deep adj深的 breath n呼吸smile vn微笑 *remember v记住；想起；记着*forget v.忘记 piece n一张(或则、件等) *place v放置 *count v数 all the time总是；一直 accent n口音 wish nv祝愿*borrow v借 *group n组 mark n分数 club n俱乐部*start v创办；开办；发动 together adv一起；共同*hear v. 听见 Module 2experience n经验；*ever adv曾经competition n竞争，竞赛*airport n机场；航空港cabin n(飞机的)客舱steward n乘务员captain n机长；船长； (运动队)队长*country n围家 take off 起飞*before adv.以前 prep&conj在之前*prolilen) n问题，难题wonderful adj绝妙的；了不起的；prize n奖品，奖金 reckon v考虑；认为 sound v.听起来 brilliant adj.好极了 dream n梦想：；梦 v.做梦；梦想 sonic pron某人；有人 kind n.种类 western adj.西方的 come truc成为现实*aliroad adv.在国外；到国外fantaslic adj.极好的 anywhere adv.&pron.任何地方chinatown n中国城，唐人街 Italian adj意人利(人)的；意大利语的 n意大利人；意大利语*delicious adj美味的 pizzapi,tsoII比萨饼 *sandwidl n.三明治 more than超过，多于*sell v 卖 sell out卖光musician n.乐手；音乐家dagger n.匕首；短剑seat n座位beside prep红旁边taste v有味道；品尝*only adv仅仅；只yet adv.常用在否定句中 (迄今)还，尚stone n.石头climb v爬；攀登roast 烤鸭palace n.宫殿another adj.又一的；再一个(批)的 pron又一个；再一个seafood n海鲜；海产品entertainment n娱乐*time n次*name v说出的名字 Module 3Earth n地球Mars n火星already adv已经，早已*ust adv刚刚，刚才model n模型*station n.站；所；局；车站 space station太空站；宇宙空间站panic v(使)感到惶恐latest adj最近的；最新的several adj儿的；数个的*month n.月*discover v发现 recently adv最近 space shuttle 航人飞机 *show v.展示；给看 *over prep多于(某时间、数量、花费等)planet n行星solar 太阳系*also adv也；同样none pron没有一个environment n环境air n空气grow v.生长；种植*part n部分galaxy n星系billion num十亿universe n宇宙*light n光线；电灯beyond prep在之外alone adj孤单的，孤独的entrance n人口cost v(cost，cost)价钱为；花费prefer (preferred，preferred)更喜爱diary n日记even adv甚至Jupiter n木星secret n秘密 adj秘密的*real adj真实的； 真正的twice adv两次explore v勘探；探测mission n任务 n.任务unmanned adj不载人的Module 4*study v学习；研究*teach v.教head teacher校长since prepconj从以来get on(well)with与相处(融洽)*same adj相同的，同一的hear about听说poor adj贫穷的project n计划；工程*still adv仍然；依旧raise v筹集take part参加describe v描述；形容*drop V扔；落下 drop out of school退学important adj重要的ill adj生病的look after照顾*pay V支付；付countryside n农村地区；农村；乡下train v培训；训练electricity n电hear of听说perhaps adv也许nearly adv几乎luckily adv幸运地point n点；分 v指着，指organisation n组织；机构health n健康care n护理；照料leaflet n传单Modu e 5blues n布鲁斯classical adj经典的；古典的 jazz n爵士乐pop n流行音乐rock n摇滚乐techno n电子音乐*beautiful adj美的；美丽的dramatic adj有戏剧性的*fun n有趣的事；逗人乐的活动lively adj活泼的；轻快的*sad adj悲伤的serious adj严肃的；严重的slow adj慢的 *traditional adj传统的*sure adj肯定的German n德国人；德语 adj德国的；德国人的；德语的Austrian adj奥地利的；奥地利人的 n奥地利人composer n作曲家fan n(体育、音乐、电影等的)狂热爱好者，迷rap n说唱乐on earth究竟noisy adj吵闹的centre n中心*drum n鼓*guitar n吉他organ n管风琴trumpet n小号0violin n小提琴elder adj年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)waltz n华尔兹；圆舞曲younger adj年幼的(尤指家庭成员之间)die v死，去世addition n添加l添加物 in addition to除以外rest n剩余部分*maybe adv也许phone n电话；电话机actually adv事实上；实际上instrument n乐器ofcourse 当然type n种类*loud adj(声音)响亮的gospel n福音音乐string n(乐器等的)弦part-time adj兼职的milkman n送牛奶的人recording 录音室record v录(音) n唱片own adj自己的artist n艺术家figure n人物；名人century n世纪 n世纪Module 6suddenly adv突然rabbit n兔*party n聚会*fall v下落；跌落hole n洞，孔*strange adj奇怪的*carry v携带；拿着；抱着Ytired adj劳累的*nothing pron没有什么；没有东西*once adv一次daisy n雏菊chain n.项圈；链pink adj粉色的 n粉色 *by prep经；由*pocket n兜，口袋across prep越过field n田地*under prep在下面hedge n树篱go off(灯)熄灭，停(电)storm n暴风雨；暴风雪outside adv在外面*jump V跳scream v尖叫；惊呼during prep在期间noon n中午；正午bookshop n书店staff n全体职员；全体雇员*wear v. 穿；戴*clap v鼓掌 cheer v欢呼perform v表演；施行gold n金，黄金ring n戒指hall n大厅follow v跟随；紧跟stop v停止；停下Module 8bank n银行market n市场supermarket n超市pool n水池，池塘swimming pool游泳池square n广场*left adv向左 adj左边的 n左边*right adv向右 adj右边的；正确的 n右边opposite prep在的对面 adj对面的 adv在对面chairman n主席memorial n纪念物；纪念碑between prep在之间*turn v转向；转弯 corner n街道拐角处；角落*along prep沿着 tour n旅行 gallery n美术馆 painting n油画；绘画 parliament n议会；国叁 clear adj晴朗的；清晰的*boat n船off prep下(飞机、车、船等)tower n塔tourist n游客 adj旅游的，游览的guidebook n手册；指南religious adj宗教的 Module 9danger n危险protect v保护*orange adj橘色的 n橘子；橘色*cousin n同类；堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹，表姐妹*brown adj棕色的 n棕色reserve n禁猎区，自然保护区mad adj极度激动的；发狂 似的surprising adj使人惊讶的；出人意料的kill v杀死absolutely adv(用于表示赞同)的确，一点不错hard adj困难的away adv掉；去*dirty adj脏的awful adj极讨厌的；极不愉快的 peace n安宁；和平find out发现rare adj稀有的；珍贵的example n例子nature n大自然；自然界 *nature reserve自然保护区surprised adj惊奇的；吃惊的research n研究southwest adjn西南mainly adv主要地，大体地live on以为食reason n原因less and less越来越少situation n情况symbol n标志turtle n海龟cause n原因；起因*feed v 喂养； 为提供食物desig v设计jewellery n珠宝；首饰for example例如provide v提供difficulty n困难*clean adj清洁的，干净的pollute v污染Module 10teahouse n茶馆main adj主要的；最大的interest n兴趣；爱好offer v提议；(主动)给予*agree V同意almost adv几乎impossible adj不可能的whisper V&n低语；耳语special adj特别的，特殊的take place发生 audiem n观众customer n顾客!dynasty n王朝lose v 失去；失败master n大师twentieth num第二十waiter n男服务员folk adj民间的acrobatics n杂技表演enjoyable adj. 让人感到快乐的performanc n表演full adj装满的；充满的silver n银Module 11*cloud n云shower n阵雨 centigrade n摄氏温度degree n度，度数(温度单位)temperature n温度freezing adj. 冰冻的，严寒的snowy adj多雪的；下雪的joke v开玩笑；说笑话*wet adj湿的，湿润的might vaux可能*windy adj刮大风的；多风的probably adv可能，或许*sunny adj阳光充足的*cool adj凉爽的；凉快的dry adj干的，干燥的*cloudy adj多云的 *camera n相机swimsuit n游泳衣northwest adj.&n.西北umbrella n伞pleasant adj令人愉快的；舒适的southeast adjn东南from time to time有时*fall n秋天(Am E)compared to和相比较possible adj可能的stormy adj有暴风雨的shine v照耀 n光depend v依靠best of all最好的railcard n火车优惠卡truly adv真诚地；诚挚八年级英语专项训练 一单元（一） 句型转换1. We are going to play basketball. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ going to _ basketball ?2. Which sport do you like better , volleyball or table tennis ? (同义句转换)Which sport do you _, volleyball or table tennis ?3. Aunt Zhang is going to dance this evening . (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ Aunt Zhang going to dance this evening ?_, _ _.4. Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you going to be when you grow up ?5. They will get to Daqing at four oclock. (同义句转换)They will _ _ Daqing at four oclock.6. Lucy is going to be a singer. (改为否定句)Lucy _ going to be a singer.7. He often tells us stories. (用tomorrow改写句子)He _ _ us stories tomorrow .He _ _ _ _ us stories tomorrow.8. They are playing games in the park . (用this Sunday改写句子)They _ _ games in the park this Sunday.They _ _ _ games in the park this Sunday.9. He is going to see a film this evening . (用yesterday evening改写句子)He _ a film yesterday evening.10. Wei Fang had a talk with the teacher . (用now改写句子)Wei Fang _ _ with the teacher _.11. Yi Ming will take part in the high jump . (对划线部分提问)_ _ Yi Ming take part in?12. They will get up early tomorrow. (改为否定句)They _ get up early tomorrow .13. Maybe my father will take me to school . (同义句转换)_ my father will take me to school .14. It is the first time for me to visit Beijing . (同义句转换)It is my first time _ _ Beijing .15. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. (同义句转换)I took part in the high jump _ _ _ _. 16. Lets go to the park, shall we ? (同义句转换)_ _ go to the park ?_ _ go to the park ?17. I will go with you today . (改为一般疑问句) _ _ go with _ today ?18. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes . (同义句转换) Reading in the sun _ _ for our eyes .19. The two girls will get some food for us . (改为否定句) The two girls _ get _ food for us.20. I think I will win this time. (改为否定句) I _ think I _ win this time .21. I like English better than Chinese . (同义句转换) I _ English _ Chinese .22. He got to Beijing yesterday afternoon . (同义句转换) He _ _ Beijing yesterday afternoon .23. It takes my father half an hour to read newspaper every day . (同义句转换) My father _ half an hour _ newspaper every day .24. We are going to have a party in our classroom next weekend . (同义句转换) There _ _ _ _a party in our classroom next weekend . (二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Michael prefers _ (play) basketball . I prefer football .2. They see you _ (read) English almost every day .3. - Is Honey going to _ (join) the city club ? - Sorry , I dont know .4. _ (skate) is my favorite sport .5. Were very happy , because our team _(win) the last game .6. I prefer _ (sing) to _ (dance) .7. I see you _ (play) football almost every day .8. - When _ your sister _ (come) back . - Next Sunday .9. - Are they going _ (cycle) this Saturday ? - Yes , they are .10. We _(have) an English party this weekend .11. My mother often _(watch) TV in the evening . She likes _ (watch) TV.12. Look ! The children _ (fly) the kites . How happy they are !13. - There _ (be) a baseball match this afternoon . Can you come with me ? - Sure ,thats a good idea .14. Our plane _ (leave) at ten o clock tonight .15. Its a good way to keep _ (health) .16.- _ you _ (go) to the party next week ? - Yes ,we are .17. Listen ! They _ (have) a meeting .18. Jim prefers _ (fish) to _ (boat) .19. Xiao Gang spends much time _ (play) the computer games .20. Our country is becoming _ and _ (strong) .21. They are from _ . They are _ (Canada) .22.Thomas Edison _ many inventions . He was a great _ (invent) .23. When Jay Chou was four years old , he started _ (play) the piano .24. They are sure _ (come) tonight .25. When I finished college I went _ (travel) for six months .26. I believe it _ (be) fine tomorrow .27. Wang Bin is not good at English , but hell ask my teacher _(help) him .28. Jane keeps _ (send) an e-mail to her good friends every week .29. Im really sorry for _ (be) late again .30. The students always have fun _ (sing) English songs . 31. He will take part in the _ (boy) 800-meter race in the school sports meet .32. - Would you please _ (come) with me ? - Sure , Im glad to .33. Would you mind _ (not play) computer games ? It _ (take) you too much time .34. Mother feels tired after _ (work) a day .35. Im sorry for _ (come) back late .36. - Will you _ (play) the piano _ (quiet) ? - Sorry . I _ (try) to play it more quietly .37. The old man likes sitting near the window, _ (watch) the children playing in the park.38. - What _ they _ (do) next Sunday ? - They will do sports . 39. I think I must try my best _ (improve) my English .40. This term Han Mei is interested in _ (study) math .41. The meeting _ (take) place at 8:00 yesterday .以下几题填入恰当的介词。1. Learning English well is important _ us .2. Tom was always late _ school , so his friends all shamed _ him .3. _ our help , the old man found his dog quickly .4. The line is bad . I cant hear you _ the phone .5. Dont worry , he will be back _ a minute .（三）单项选择。 1. Zhao Ming _ in a poor country . At that time he wanted to live in a big city .A. grow B. grew C. grow up D. grew up 2. -Do you know why your teacher didnt _ the meeting ? -Sorry , I dont know .A. join B. took part in C. join in D. joined 3. Were leaving _ Harbin . We want to see the ice lanterns (冰灯) .A. to B. for C. from D. in 4. What time will your mother arrive _ our school ? A. in B. at C. on D. of 5. -Im sorry . I cant come to see the football match with you . -_ .A. Thats right . B. What a shame ! C. Sure . D. OK . 6. One of my best _ friends _ playing computer games on Sundays .A. woman ; likes B. women; likes C. women; like D. woman; like 7. Tommy is going to _ the basketball team . He likes basketball very much . A. joined B. take part in C. join D. took part in 8. Which sport does Bill prefer , _?A. skate or ski B. skating or skiing C. skates or skis D. to skate or to ski 9. They are going to a village _ the summer holidays .A. to B. during C. at D. for 10. -_ do you exercise ?- Every day . I think exercise can keep me fit .A. Hoe long B. How often C. How many D. How much 11. -_ hours of sports do you do every week ?- Six .A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 12. W e are _ that our team will win .A. sure of B. sure C. think D. think of 13. My classmates all come to the gym to _ .A. cheer me on B. cheer on me C. cheer at me D. cheer me at 14. There _ an English film next week .A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 15. I often see the girls _ in the room . They are very happy .A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance 16 .They are leaving _ England next week .A. to B. in C. for D. on 17. Id like you _ an English song .A. to sing our B. singing our C. sing us D. to sing us 18. -What _ he _ to do this weekend ?- He is going to watch a soccer game .A. is ; go B. are ; going C. does ; do D. is ; going 19. Our school will play _ No. 4 High School . I think well win. Please cheer us _.A. with ; on B. against ; on C. against ; up D. on ; against 20 . Swimming is a good way to _.A. keep healthily B. keep health C. keep fit D. keeping healthy 21. Doing exercise every day _ me pretty healthy .A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 22. We are good friends . Ill do my best _ you when you are in danger.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 23. Hi , come in , _ .A. have a seat B. take a seat C. sit down D. All of the above 24. _, the lost girl found her home .A. With Li Lei help B. With Li Leis help C. With the help of Li Leis D. With help of Li Lei 25. -Would you mind_ here ?-Of course not .A. smoke B.smokes C. smoking D. to smoke紧接单项选择26. - Hi , Jim ! Would you like _ cake ? -No , thanks . Im full . A. other B. the other C. another D. the others27. When I meet my friend , I always say hello _ him . A. to B. at C. with D. about28. Im not good at English , but I keep _ hard . A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies29. The woman _ the boy . Because he broke her window with a ball . A. shouted at B. angry with C. shame of D. shame on30.The coat is very expensive _ I cant buy it . A.