2014高考英语 完形填空精英训练题(21).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练题（21）及答案完形填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 26 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 27 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 28 ever happened to them. 29 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought 30 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 31 in school. I would 32 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend 33 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 34 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 35 cigarettes if I smoked those, but I dont. 36 I have learned more about marijuana, I have 37 the amount of marijuana that I use. I dont want marijuana to be the most important in my life. Im not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 38 on my habit, I am 39 more money. Im ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 40 . Everyone is always saying how weed 41 your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more 42 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. Im not trying to tell you not to smoke, Im just letting you know that marijuana can be 43 to your health, and 44 it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I dont want to lecture anyone, just 45 my experience with you. 26. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. moved27. A. important B. common C. interesting D. funny28. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything29. A. By the way B. Now and then C. In my opinion D. For a time 30. A. too much B. a little C. too often D. any more31. A. get ahead B. fall behind C. come across D. make up32. A. give B. have C. attend D. cut33. A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. as little as34. A. once B. twice C. again D. further35. A. used to B. paid for C. lost in D. ready for36. A. as if B. Even if C. Now that D. As long as 37. A. reduced B. increased C. bought D. continued38. A. broken down B. cut down C. turned off D. cut off39. A. wasting B. spending C. making D. saving40. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 41. A. excites B. fills C. repairs D. destroys42. A. problems B. pleasure C. convenience D. excitements43. A. helpful B. useful C. dangerous D. strange44. A. in the beginning B. in the distance C. in the long run D. in the past450. A. tell B. explain C. regret D. share参考答案2645 BACDA BDABC CABDC 5 AACCD完形填空（记叙文）A severely handicapped teenager who cant walk, talk or hold a paintbrush has won a place at Oxford to study fine art. Hero Joy Nightingale, 16, who1through hand movements, is to be given assistants to paint and sculpt (雕塑) 2. Her mother“translated”for her daughter during3for the place at Magdalen College.The4is the most severely handicapped student ever to be admitted to Oxford. She5from “locked-in syndrome (锁闭综合症)”, caused by6damage that makes her body useless and her voice7.She is8for ever to be able to walk, feed or9for herself. However, thanks to the10of her mother, she can communicate with the help of a11system of hand gestures devised by her mother.Hero has12an Internet magazine, From the Window, which contains13by writers like George Carey, Kofi Annan, all of14she has persuaded to write for her.A spokesperson for Oxford said, “The university15applications from students with disabilities. In cases where students are profoundly disabled, there may be many issues that need to be carefully raised16an individual can take up a place, such as establishing how the student can best be17and examined.”Peter Giles, her art tutor (导师) until last year, said she has a talent for art, “She is very18. We would sit together and her mother would19her daughters hand and then we would begin to work,” he said.Together, they built several modern sculptures (雕塑) from plaster (石膏) and metal. “The instructions (创意) would take a while to decipher (转译). But eventually, they would come, and eventually make20”.Heros classes will be held at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art. 1. A. listensB. drawsC. speaksD. communicates2. A. on her ownB. on her behalf C. in her honorD. with her help3. A. interviewsB. lecturesC. staysD. classes4. A. teacherB. boyC. teenagerD. professor5. A. protectsB. diesC. suffersD. gets6. A. brainB. heartC. legD. mouth7. A. coarseB. sharp C. lowD. mute8. A. sureB. unlikelyC. possibleD. certain9. A. lookB. care C. sendD. stand10. A. effortsB. loveC. careD. jobs11. A. devotedB. interestedC. complicatedD. advanced12. A. readB. boughtC. soldD. created13. A. picturesB. masterpieces C. poemsD. articles14. A. whichB. themC. whomD. whose15. A. refusesB. welcomesC. receivesD. checks16. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because17. A. taughtB. learnedC. livedD. respected18. A. busyB. funnyC. happyD. gifted19. A. touchB. examineC. grabD. hit20. A. funB. senseC. bedD. progress参考答案135.DBACCADBBACDDCBAADCB： 完形填空（记叙文）The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though hes been gone for 17 years, his1still resonate (产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own2in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to3.One incident is4in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I werent very fond of a so-called friend of5. Dad was a very generous man, and as hed done with so many people, hed given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor6, the guy didnt deliver.Dads outlook (人生观) on most things was“Live and let live.” In this case, however, his calmness7Terre and me, and we let him know it.“How can you be nice to that man?” We said to him. “Youve been so kind to him,8hes not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?”My father shrugged (耸肩) and said to us, “I do not bend my back with9.”I didnt10it at first, but over the years I came to understand the11. Holding a grudge (怨恨) doesnt12the person youre angry with, but it changes you. It makes you13and gives you more weight to drag around.After my father died in 1991, a (n)14came from a fellow Id had a quarrel with years before to15his sympathy. He wrote: I thought Id tell you how sorry I am16the loss of your father. I know he17the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts.Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his18. And then, because hed19our disagreement, I recalled Dads20words. “I am my fathers daughter,” I wrote. “And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.”1. A. lecturesB. suggestionsC. lessonsD. pictures2. A. engineB. raceC. routeD. car3. A. forgiveB. persuadeC. forgetD. excuse4. A. vitalB. obviousC. visualD. vivid5. A. sistersB. mineC. fathersD. mothers6. A. in returnB. in turnC. by returnD. by turn7. A. relaxedB. movedC. interruptedD. bothered8. A. andB. neverthelessC. stillD. so9. A. angerB. disappointment C. worryD. yesterday10. A. makeB. getC. workD. hear11. A. reasonB. wordC. philosophyD. sentence12. A. changeB. hurtC. upsetD. disturb13. A. strongerB. weakerC. rougherD. heavier14. A. newsB. letterC. messageD. information15. A. explainB. expressC. produceD. present16. A. inB. withC. aboutD. at17. A. showedB. representedC. equaledD. meant18. A. kindnessB. sympathy C. understandingD. consideration19. A. referredB. mentionedC. remindedD. retold20. A. well-knownB. instructive C. inspiringD. forgiving参考答案136.CBADCADADBCADBBCDABC：.完形填空Words：342难度系数：建议用时：17分钟Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father _1_ me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _4_ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are _5_.This is not the worst boy at all，_6_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _7_ between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my _8_ as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _9_ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more _10_ and my brothers and I could be better _11_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _12_ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _13_ it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her _14_ and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of _15_ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _16_ beneficiary(受益者)My father became the _17_ man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power _18_ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _19_strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _20_.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.【解题导语】继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。1A.rushedBsentCcarried Dintroduced解析：选D。根据作者的父亲所说的话可知他是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。2A.distinguished BfavoredCmistaken Drewarded解析：选A。在父亲的眼中，作者不是一个好孩子，而以本地最坏的孩子“著称”。distinguished“著名的”。3A.sooner BlaterClonger Dearlier解析：选B。父亲认为作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。4A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent解析：选C。根据本段后半部分继母的话可知她不赞同作者父亲的观点，而是非常欣赏作者，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱意，所以是轻轻地“扶起”作者的头。A项表示“拉”；B项表示“摇动”；C项表示“扶起，抬起”；D项表示“倾斜”。5A.perfect BrightCwrong Dimpolite解析：选C。根据引号中的话可知她认为作者父亲的观点是“错误的”。6A.but BsoCand Dor解析：选A。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明的孩子。本句是“not.but.”结构，表示“不是而是”。7A.agreement BfriendshipCgap Drelationship解析：选B。作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰当。8A.opinion BimageCexpectation Dmind解析：选D。作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。9A.begged BpersuadedCordered Dinvited解析：选B。根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。10A.successful BmeaningfulChelpful Duseful解析：选A。她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思基本相同，可排除。11A.treated BentertainedCeducated Drespected解析：选C。根据下一段开头部分提到的作者的年龄可推测她搬家也是为了让孩子更好地“受教育”。12A.camera BradioCbicycle Dtypewriter解析：选D。她相信作者可以成为一名作家，结合选项，继母应该是给作者买了一台二手“打字机”。13A.considered BsuspectedCignored Dappreciated解析：选D。她发现了作者的写作才能并加以鼓励，作者自然对此非常“感激”。14A.belief BrequestCcriticism Ddescription解析：选A。作者接受了她的“信念”。此处与该段第一句话中的believed相呼应。15A.teaching BwritingCstudying Dreading解析：选B。上文叙述的是“写作”的事情，再根据空处前面的“the same kind of”可知选B项。16A.next BsameConly Dreal解析：选C。根据后面两句话的内容可知作者不是“唯一的”受益者。17A.cleverest BwealthiestCstrongest Dhealthiest解析：选B。上文提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让他的事业更加成功，由此可推断作者的父亲成为了城镇中最“富有的”人。18A.enthusiasm BsympathyCfortune Dconfidence解析：选A。所有的这一切都是“热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。19A.deliberately BhappilyCtraditionally Dconstantly解析：选D。当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。20A.win BmatchCreach Ddoubt解析：选B。热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。完形填空We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give. - Winston Churchill I am willing to 26 this saying. I have been 27 at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go 2 8 I would get praise for entertaining children at the 29 . After giving my time for two months, my 30 changed completely.When I first 31 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 32 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 33 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 34 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their 35 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about 36 . My heart warmed every time I heard their 37 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 38 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).As I look back, I see the 39 that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 40 a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteer