2011英语高考专题性复习六 Unit 3 A healthy life 课下作业.doc

选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life.单项填空1.(2010湖北武汉高三检测)As the medicine took ，the patient became quieter.A.force B.powerC.effect D.part解析：force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”，take effect“生效，起作用”。答案：C2. the fact that I dont like my job，I must work very hard.A.In spite of B.Instead ofC.Because of D.In place of解析：in spite of“不管，尽管”；instead of “代替，而不是”；because of“因为”；in place of“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。答案：A3.A senior official in our province was charged with the power last year.A.amusing B.abusingC.accusing D.amazing解析：句意：去年我省一个高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。amuse“使发笑”； abuse“滥用(职权等)”；accuse“责备，控告”； amaze“使吃惊”。答案：B4.According to a report，cigarette smokingin all indoor public places in our province soon.A.will ban B.have bannedC.will be banned D.have been banned解析：句意：据报道，在我省很快就要全面禁止在室内公共场所吸烟。cigarette smoking作主语，应用被动语态，soon暗示应该用将来时。答案：C5.(2010石家庄市高三检测)The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are cigarettes nowadays.A.devoted to B.related toC.connected to D.addicted to解析：be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与有联系”；be connected to“与相关联”；be addicted to“对上瘾”。由句意知D项正确。答案：D6.The police said the accident happened wrong operation，so a large sum of money be paid to the victims.A.was due to；was due toB.due to；was due to C.is due to；has due toD.is due to；was due to解析：due to后接名词，意为“因为，由于”；be due to意为“应该是，应当是”。答案：B7.He felt of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful解析：be/feel ashamed of“因而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，“令人感到可耻的”。答案：B8.(2010太原市高三检测)I feel likegames at once，or I would go mad.A.to play B.playingC.a play D.for playing解析：feel like后面加名词或v.ing形式作宾语，因此A，D两项不对；而C项a play作为名词，不可与games连用。答案：B9.The leader his basketball team by bringing in several young players.A.weakened B.strengthenedC.quitted D.banned解析：句意：队长通过招进几个年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。weaken“削弱”；strengthen“加强”；quit“停止”； ban“禁止”。答案：B10.Chairman Hu Jintaothe need for understanding between nations.A.withdrew B.wishedC.announced D.stressed解析：withdraw“撤退”；wish“希望”； announce“宣布”；stress“强调”。句意：胡锦涛主席强调了国与国之间相互理解的必要性。答案：D11.(2010长沙市高三检测)Though we left home very late，we the last bus.A.managed to catch B.managed catchingC.tried to catch D.succeeded to catch解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照语境此处有成功地做成了某事之意，故选A。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成了某事”。答案：A12.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究。decline下倾，下降，下垂；depart离开，起程；reserve储备，保存，预约，根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟。答案：A13.He risked his job to see me off.A.losing B.to loseC.being los t D.lost解析：考查risk的基本用法。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。答案：A14.Accustomed to in the countryside，he found it hard to live in the city.A.living B.liveC.having lived D.have lived解析：be/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯做某事。答案：A15.(2010大连市高三检测)Ill be away on business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat？Not at all.A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id like to解析：考查would like to do sth.句型的省略句。由Not at all暗示愿意照顾猫。为避免重复省略了to后的look after your cat。答案：D.阅读理解A(2009四川高考)Honesty comes in many forms.First theres selfhonesty.Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors？ I find that if I try to be something Im not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account).I love how singer Judy Garland put it，“Always be a firstclass version(版本) of yourself，instead of a secondclass version of somebody else.”Then theres honesty in our actions.Are you honest at school，with your parents，and with your boss？If youve ever been dishonest，I think we all have，try being honest，and notice how whole it makes you feel.Remember，you cant do wrong and feel right.This story by Jeff is a good example of that：In my second year of study，there were three kids in my math class who didnt do well.I was really good at it.I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass.Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers，and hand them off.At first I felt like I was making money，kind of a nice job.I wasnt thinking about how it could hurt all of us.After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore，because I wasnt really helping them.They werent learning anything，and it would only get harder down the road.Cheating certainly wasnt helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work.But，remember，every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.语篇解读：本文探讨的话题是“诚实”。我们要忠诚于自己的思想，忠诚于自己的行为。当周围的人都在作弊时，我们需要勇气来做出诚实的行为。我们诚实的行为好比储蓄，能促进我们的发展。1. The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors”in the first paragraph means“”.A.to be honestB.to be unrealC.to become clearD.to come from an imagined world解析：语境说我们要忠诚于自己的思想，不能人云亦云。“人们看到的都是真实的吗？或者你所展示的是真实的自己吗？”从语境判断该题选B。答案：B2. Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words？A.Be your true self rather than follow others.B.Dont copy others or you cant be the first class.C.Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D.Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.解析：考查推理判断。Judy Garland的意思是我们要忠实于自己的思想与行为，不要照搬别人的看法或行为。答案：A3. What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story？A.Honesty can be of great help.B.A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C.Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D.One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.解析：考查推理判断。从文章中Jeff的故事看，最后他意识到自己的行为是欺诈，“欺诈是不能帮我的”。这就是作者叙述这个故事的意图：我们要意识到自己的欺诈行为的错误，做一个诚实的人。答案：D4. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express.A.one must be brave to be honestB.its difficult to be honest when others are notC.one should be honest when making a depositD.honesty in ones actions can help him in the future解析：考查推理判断。最后一段说我们每个诚实的行为都好比给自己的个人银行账户里注入了一笔储蓄，能积蓄力量。其含义是D，诚实的行为对我们的未来大有裨益。答案：DBIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice： There are four skills in learning English. They are reading， listening， speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master(掌握) the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence， the meaning of the unfamiliar words， etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across， but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books， is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening， there are two choices： besides reading， you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading， then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind， you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice， your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地)，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.5.According to the author， which should you improve first among the four skills？A.Reading and listening.B.Reading and writing.C.Writing and speakingD.Speaking and listening.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的you should first master the skills of reading and listening可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听的技能，因此选A。答案：A6.The underlined phrase“come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by“”.A.meet by accident B.discoverC.find on purpose D.look for解析：猜测词义题。“come across”是“偶然遇到”的意思。答案：A7.The author seems to agree with the view that .A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB.you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing解析：推理判断题。从第三段的You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading， then you can catch up on your listening.可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力的技能，但阅读并不能代替听力训练，故选C。答案：C8.The passage is mainly about how to .A.choose suitable listening materialsB.deal with new words in readingC.improve your English as quickly as possibleD.become fluent in speaking and writing English解析：主旨大意题。从文章开头第一句话If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice可知，本文主要论述如何成为a fluent English speaker。文中用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。文章在最后一段再次强调了这一主题。答案：D.地方题型短文填词(供福建使用)(2010同安一中高三检测)An elderly woman yesterday accused of a department store because it had (错误地)blamed her for stealing a Christmas card.Ms.Doss White,72 years1. old，is claiming $ 3,000 damages from the store wrongful arrest and false2. imprsonment.Ms.White visited the store while doing Christmas s.3. but did not buy anything.She was (跟踪) by a store manager.He had been4. told that a (顾客) saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag.5. He sher at a bookstore as she was reading a book.Then she was taken6. to the store and shut in a small room for 20 minutes until police arrived.7. At the police station she was bodysearched and was found.8. Her lsaid the department store didnt send a sincere apology and they9. insisted that she might have (偷窃).The hearing continues today.10.答案：1.wrongly2.for3. shopping4.followed5.customer6. stopped7.back8.nothing9. lawyer10