2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题(22).doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（22）及答案完形填空（记叙文） (201*天津)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling1in your life. Little did I know you were2every penny you earned to go to3school.I cannot thank you enough for 4you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried5pilesof law books. I was6. Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for7? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Moms8be lawyers too. You smiled and said, In life, you can do anything you want to do. As young as I was, that statement kept9in my ears. I watched as you faced the10of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a11and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you12.With your words of wisdom in my13mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world14. I set out to live my life filled with15, seeingendless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 16found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)17one of the few women (chiefmedical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, Yes, Ill try that. Encouraged by your18, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and19meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im20it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.1. A. foundB. playedC. keptD. provided2. A. savingB. makingC.donatingD. receiving3. A. businessB. fashionC.lawD.medical4. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where5. A. atB.toC.uponD.under6. A. amusedB. worriedC.puzzledD. disappointed7. A. rolesB. testsC. positionsD. shows8. A. mustB. ought toC.needD.could9. A. ringingB. blowingC.fallingD.beating10. A. choicesB. chancesC.challengesD. changes11. A. professorB. doctorC. reporterD. model12. A. in dangerB. in actionC. in troubleD. incharge13. A. weakB. powerfulC. youthfulD. empty14. A. came backB. closed downC. went byD. openedup15. A. hopeB. hardshipC. harmonyD. sadness16. A. constantlyB. shortlyC. hardlyD. nearly17. A. andB. butC. orD. for18. A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction19. A. secretlyB. curiouslyC.carelesslyD. eagerly20. A. doingB.consideringC. correctingD. reading参考答案235.1-5 BACAD 6-10 CBDAC 11-16 DBCDA 16-20 ACBDA： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MrGlen is a millionaireFive years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 36 up his small companySpeaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his _37 expensive “school” feeHe always owes his success to itAt that time, Glen, who already got a PhDdegree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a companyBefore 38 , he bought a Rolex watch with the 39 made through years of work after school and the scholarshipsAt the airport he had to accept the routine customs checkThe watch on his wrist was also demanded to be 40 down for inspectionGlen knew that carrying the 41 goods out had to pay the taxAnd he worried about paying 42 for his watchSo when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless 43 When he was 44 of his “smarts”, immediately, 45 the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which 46 nearly 100,000, into pieces on hearing Glens wordsGlen was amazed. 47 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be 48 strictlyFor many times of entry-exit 49 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatmentThe officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him no matter 50 time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 51 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy（劣质的） goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 52 the plane for longAfter returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, tooHe said that this made a deep 53 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 54 , which he would 55 as the secret of his success forever36Aset Bcame Cwent Dcalled37Agood Bbad Cextra Dfew38Astaying Bleaving Cliving Dcoming39Abooks Bthings Csavings Dpounds40Aput Blooked Ctaken Dlied41Aordinary Bcommon Cspecific Dmany42Aone Bit Cthem Dthese43Apresent Btrade Ctoy Dfake44Aafraid BproudCwell Dhard45Ain Bon Cbefore Dafter46Apaid Bspent CtookDcost47ABefore BAfter CIf DThough48Aappreciated Bbeaten Cspoken Dexamined49Aconditions Bexperiences Cexperiments Dchances50Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy51Acame out Bfound out Csent out Dset out52Alanding Bflying Ccatching Dboarding53Aexpression Bidea CthoughtDimpression54Ahonesty Blies Cgoods Dthings55Aremember Blearn Crevise Dread36-55: ACBCC CBDBA DADBA BDDAA阅读理解 AIt was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in Californias beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?Mark knew he couldnt finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7,000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer, “Youre on your way.”Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, he had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway(摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.46.What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?A. To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.B. To be the first to climb El Capitan.C. To climb the highest mountain in California.D. To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.47.How did Mark climb the mountain?A. He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.B. He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.C. He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.D. He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.48.How did Mark lose the use of his legs?A. He lost his footing and fell from the side of a mountain.B. He fell during his first attempt on El Capitan.C. His legs were broken by falling rocks.D. While working out in the gym, he injured his backbone.49.What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb?A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms. B. A strong wind blew him away from the rock.C. He kept falling several inches. D. While swaying in space, he became terrified.参考答案 4649、ADAB阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the west as Chinese New Year. 36 all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is 37 by the lunar calendar 38 the Western calendar, so the date of the holiday 39 from late January to mid February.The Spring Festival 40 the earth 41 back to life，and the starting of plowing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great 42 on this occasion，and ceremonies to usher in the 43 were performed.Preparations for the Spring Festival start 44 the last few days of the last month. Houses are 45 cleaned，debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes 46 Doors are decorated with couplets whose texts 47 good luck and praise nature. In many homes incense (香)is 48 ，and also in the temples as a 49 of respects for ancestors.On New Years Eve a large family dinner is served. In the south of China，sticky-sweet rice pudding called niangao is served, 50 in the north the jiaozi dumpling is popular. Most celebrating the festival 51 up till midnight, when fireworks are lit，to drive away evil spirits. New Years Day is often 52 visiting neighbors and friends.The public holiday for the Spring Festival 53 three days in China，but the festival 54 lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the “Lantern FestivalWhen houses are 55 with colorful lanterns, and yuanxiao，a sweet fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice flour, is eaten.36. A. As B. For C. Like D. With37. A. determined B. declared C. discovered D. deposited38. A. other than B. instead C. besides D. rather than39. A. goes B. varies C. shifts D. moves 40. A. celebrates B. invites C. inspires D. cultivates41. A. came B. coming C. to come D. to be coming42. A. attention B. patience C. importanceD. consideration43. A. season B. period C. process D. interval44. A. for B. till C. during D. before45. A. frequently B. occasionally C. thoroughly D. casually46. A. loaned B. borrowed C. purchased D. granted47. A. seek B. require C. create D. follow48. A. arranged B. burned C. fired D. applied49. A. performance B. mark C. display D. basis50. A. though B. because C. while D. since51. A. stay B. get C. remain D. wake52. A. kept B. spent C. taken D. caught53. A. passes B. overtakes C. consumes D. lasts54. A. functionally B. nationally C. intentionally D. traditionally55. A. decorated B. covered C. filled D. surrounded完形填空：36-40CADBA 41-45BCACC 46-50CABBC 51-55ABDDA36.C。 like 介词 “象。一样”37.A. determine 决定38.D。 rather than = instead of “而不是”39.B. vary v. “不同”40.A。 celebrate “庆祝”41.B. the earth coming 动名词的复合结构做宾语42.C。 43.A 44.C45.C thoroughly 彻底地46.C。 purchased=bought 47.A. seek 求， 请求48.B. burn incense 烧香49.B。 50.C。 while 并列连词 “而”51.A stay up 熬夜52.B. spend time doing sth 53.D. last 持续54.D。55.A。 be decorated with 装饰完形填空（记叙文） (201*北京)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And_1_otherwise assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always_2_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_3_after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy_4_because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the_5_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_6_for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the try outs was only the_7_of it! WhenI first started_8_the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much _9_what I was doing. Sometimes Id get_10_and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. _11_, I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to_12_on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt_13_“just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the_14_and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive_15_in me was winning over my lac