2015年12月大学英语四、六级作文及翻译资料汇总.doc

2015年12月大学英语四、六级作文及翻译资料汇总1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on peoples addiction to plastic surgeries. You should give sound argument to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As is shown in the picture, a woman is telling her plastic surgeon what kind of mouth, nose, and eyes she wants to have, while her plastic surgeon is sighing and sweating with resignation.Just as the saying goes, everyone wants to look attractive. It is a truth commonly accepted that a charming face can make a person more favored by others. However, I disapprove of taking a plastic surgery. For one reason, it can be dangerous to take a plastic surgery. Quite a few examples have shown us that, if not successful, a plastic surgery may cause harm to our physical and mental health. For another, appearance is not the only standard we use to judge a person. It is ones virtue that plays a far more important role in ones life. Compared with a man with a nasty character and a charming face, a man with a good character and a not-so-charming face will surely be more favored by people.To conclude, I dont agree with the idea to take a plastic surgery. Everyone is unique, and has his own advantages. Why not just be ourselves?2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then give your comments. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】In the picture above, two men shake hands with both saying “its my fault”. We can infer that their cooperation will be continued and connections be closer after they acknowledge their mistakes actively. The inference is grounded in the following two points.Firstly, acknowledging our mistakes actively represents a kind of attitude which indicates that we have realized the mistakes and we will be responsible for it. Such an attitude can, to some extent, mitigate the consequences our mistakes have incurred. Secondly, when we say “sorry, its my fault” to our partners or to the person involved with our mistakes, they will forget the harm or loss our mistakes bring them and will continue cooperation and connection with us because they regard that we can shoulder the responsibility. Otherwise, we will leave a bad impression on them.All in all, it is not embarrassed to acknowledge our mistakes. Instead, acknowledging our mistakes actively reflects our responsible attitude and can leave a good impressions on others.3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on peoples addiction to smartphones. You should give sound argument to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：(注：低头族可翻译为：Phubbing。Phubbing单词由澳大利亚麦肯和Macquarie大辞典联手精心杜撰而来，形容那些只顾低头看手机而冷落面前的亲友的“低头族” 具体参/link?url=gD8-LrqTR-73cshWSM4xw5B3jn8sSm9mFM7_Lv7JzZjh2xJSqrPuBSD0Py5mMjt3qLFqLNKI2jC9mSpF6mhJ2_）Addiction to Smartphones Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your smartphone is not with you? When theres no wifi or signal for your smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then youve got addiction to smartphones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that causes a lot of troubles to people.In the first place, it may cause some problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis, and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy.Secondly, if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family, you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need and deserve to be cared for.Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time passes, its possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with people.Therefore, isnt it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Food Safety. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】From the cartoons given above, we can see that the doctor is checking the pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. It wisely reflects the food safety issues which occur in recent years. Food safety related to peoples health and it concerns about peoples basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances; 3) excessive use of food additives; 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons causing this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.5. 题目要求：1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显2. 人口老龄化带来的问题3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题参考范文：Aging of the PopulationPopulation officials and demographers have much to worry about Chinas increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population that means one out of every four people will be senior!The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.6. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss should we entirely depend on online shopping. You can give examples to illustrate your point. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：Online ShoppingWhat vivid and thought-provoking pictures! We see, in the first picture, that a woman holding a computer is paying for something with delight since she is led to believe shopping on the internet is saving, while in the second picture, we see that a man is going crazy for all his money is took away by the computer.With the development of science and technology, it is much more common for people to buy goods through different kinds of media than before, especially the internet. Shopping online is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save time or money for people. For retailers, it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, compared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining and lose their money silently.In my view, although online shopping brings great convenience to us, we still should be careful when we “go shopping” on the internet. We should check the information released by the merchant. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the convenience brought by online shopping without the concern of being cheated.7. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.” Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：Peter Buck, a famous American female writer,once said “if you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.” Evidently, it is meant to tell us the significant influence of history to this day and age or the intimate relationship between past and present. Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of students. In terms of English examination, taking CET-6 as an example, students prefer to bone up on the past examination papers first in order to pass the exam successfully. It is no denying to say that“Histories make men wise” according to Francis Bacon .To sum up, we may say that if you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. So, one should not indulge himself in confusion for today and complaint the setbacks he is facing. What he really has to do is to slow down and seek inspiration or solution in his past. In a word, sometimes the best way to go forward is to look backward.8. Details Make a Difference（细节决定成败）That details make a difference is an old saying known to people all over the world. Details are important to success in business and in every walk of life. Details can make the difference between two things that appear similar, but in reality are very different in quality.There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. The first one is the Apple Corporation. The late CEO, Steve Jobs, was addicted to details. He could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production. Due to his focus on details, Apple made great success in the mobile field, producing products that were not only innovative, but also superior. Immediately, others copied these ideas, but they did not take the importance of details into account. Some manufacturers did not follow strict rules in their production and turned a blind eye to tiny problems.Their products looked similar to Apples, but closer inspection showed they were not as good. This is just one example that shows the importance of stressing details. Another example is the great masterpiece of Chinese paintings which consists of thousands of skills for mountains, figures or rivers. All of these need focus on details.From my perspective, it is important to emphasize details in daily life and work. Success can only come by this kind of conscientiousness.翻译参考一：中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。AsChinahasachievednewheightsinitseconomyandrecentlyenteredaneraofmassconsumption,thepurchasingpowerofChinesepeopleisrisingalongwiththedevelopmentofmarketeconomy.Therefore,itisinevitablethatpeoplewhopursuemateriallifebuyluxuriesaslongastheycanafford.Accordingtoareport,thetotalconsumptionofluxuriesinChinaaccountedforaquarteroftheglobalmarketshareandrankedsecondintheworldafterJapan.However,inregardtoconsumptionconcept,alargenumberofChineseconsumersarestillinthestageof“conspicuousconsumption”,whichisunhealthy.Luxuriesshouldnotbethetoolsofshowingofforsignsassociatedwithpower,wealthandsocialties.翻译参考二：红楼梦由曹雪芹和高鹗所著。小说以贾氏家族为故事核心，描述了贾家从一个富裕、有权有势的家族沦落为破落家庭的过程。小说成功塑造了100多个经典人物，他们分属于清朝的不同阶层。红楼梦对中国的封建社会有深刻的描绘,如果要了解中国人复杂的价值观,最好先能读懂红楼梦。毛主席评价道：“红楼梦不仅是爱情故事，也是历史故事，因为它描述了封建时代的兴败。”ADreamofRedMansionsisattributedtoCaoXueqinandGao-E.TheauthorchoseJiaClanasthefocus,depictinghowanaffluentandinfluentialfamilywithprestigelostitsfavoranddescendedtocrash.Inthenovel,about100classiccharactersaresuccessfullyportrayed.ThesecharactersconcernpeopleofallranksintheQingDynasty.ADreamofRedMansionsisaremarkablestoryaboutChinesefeudalsociety.TounderstandChinesevaluesinallitscomplexity,onecandonobetterthantoreadADreamofRedMansions.“Itisnotonlyalovestory,butalsoahistorystory,becauseitdescribesthesuccessandfailureofthefeudalperiod,”saidChairmanMao.翻译参考三：面对日益严重的环境问题，低碳经济越来越引起世界各国的关注。对于低碳经济的界定虽各有不同，但有一点是没有争议的。人们普遍承认，低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式，是人类社会继农业文明、工业文明之后的又一次重大进步。低碳经济实质上是能源高效利用、清洁能源开发、追求绿色GDP的问题，核心是能源技术和减排技术创新、产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变。在我国经济发展的关键时期，更加协调低碳经济与发展的关系，保护地球的生态环境，事关中国人民乃至全世界人民的福祉。Facing the increasingly serious environmental problems, low-carbon economy attracts more and more attention of the countries all over the world. For the definition of low-carbon economy is different, but one thing is not controversial. It is widely acknowledged that low-carbon economy is a economical model on the basis of low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission, a major progress of human society following agriculture civilization, industrial civilization. In essence, low-carbon economy is efficiently use of energy, development of clean energy and pursuit of green GDP, with the core of energy technology and emission reduction technology innovation, industrial structure and system innovation, and the fundamental shift of humans survival and development ideas. In the critical period of economic development in our country, to further coordinate the relationship between low-carbon economy and the development, protect the ecological environment of the earth, is about the well-being of the Chinese people and the people all over the world as well.翻译参考四：自古以来，和平就是人类最持久的夙愿。和平像阳光一样温暖、像雨露一样滋润。有了阳光雨露，万物才能茁壮成长。有了和平稳定，人类才能更好实现自己的梦想。历史告诉我们，和平是需要争取的，和平是需要维护的。只有人人都珍惜和平、维护和平，只有人人都记取战争的惨痛教训，和平才是有希望的。历史是最好的老师，它忠实记录下每一个国家走过的足迹，也给每一个国家未来的发展提供启示。中国人历来讲求“己所不欲，勿施于人”。中国需要和平，就像人需要空气一样，就像万物生长需要阳光一样。Since time immemorial, peace has been peoples most enduring aspiration. Peace is as warm as sunshine and as moist as rain and dew with which all things on earth could thrive. Only with peace and stability can human beings