2015年自贡市英语中考试题(含答案).doc

2015年自贡市英语中考试题一、听力（略）第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal. Athe Ba Can22-Bill, is that your sisters pet dog?-No, is White.AShe BHer CHers23Mum, youve got so housework to do .Let me help you. Amany Bmuch Clittle24Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year. Asent Bsend Care sent25Some people wont realize the importance of their health they have lost it. Awhen Buntil Cafter26-Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom . -Oh, sorry. Miss Wang. Aclean Bquiet Cdirty27-Could you tell me it is from the nearest shop to your school? -About five minutes walk. Ahow long Bhow far Chow many28-What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? -I was doing homework while my parents dinner, grandma. Acooked Bcook Cwere cooking29It is said that students like to talk with friends online. Atwo-thirds Btwo-three Ctwo-third30I really dont know this question. It is too hard. Awhich to answer Bhow to answer Cwhat to answer31-Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back our father? -Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. Alet you down Bhelp you out Cremind you of32The movie Lost in Thailand is one that Ive ever seen these years. Afunny Bthe funniest Cfunnier33-Do you think our basketball team will win the match? -Yes, we have better players. So I them to win. Ahope Bhelp Cexpect34This is the book tells many English stories. Awhat Bwhich Cwho35-Youd better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. - . AAll right BWhat for? CNot at all第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhen you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans, T-shirts, 36 schools in these countries dont have uniforms. Of course, the schools have 37 about make-up and fashion clothes. There are, 38 , a few private schools that have uniforms.It is 39 when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia. The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms. In the United Kingdom, some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls 40 schools have separate（单独的）uniforms for boys and girls.36Abecause Bso Cthough37Abooks Brules Cadvice38Awhile Blike Chowever39Adifferent Bsame Csimilar 40AAnother BOther COthersBThe Benefits（益处）of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store. Most of the clerks ignored（忽略）her, 41 only one young man asked if he could help her. She replied that she was just 42 for the train to stop. He told her he wouldnt try to 43 her anything she didnt want. Instead he brought her 44 .When the rain stopped, the lady 45 the young man and asked for his card. A few months passed, the owner of the store received 46 inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company! The letter was 47 the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair. She happened to be owners mother of the large company, 48 .When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland, he had already been one of the 49 in that department store, all because he had shown a little 50 to a stranger when no one else would.41Aor Band Cbut42Alooking Bwaiting Casking43Asell Bbuy Cpass44Aan umbrella Ba book Ca chair45Atold Bthanked Chelped46Aa card Ba gift Ca letter47Afrom Bfor Cto48Aalso Btoo Ceither49Abosses Bclerks Cfriends50Ahonesty Bcleverness Ccare第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAre you between 12 and 16 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. Youll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days, but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you dont cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and youll move to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website: www. Paradisecycling .cn.51What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?AA bike. BA book . CA leader.52How far will people cycle on most days?AAbout 10 km. BAbout 20 km. CAbout 30 km.53What cant people get at the end of the holiday?AHealth. BEnergy. CMoney.54How many people are in a group?ATwelve. BFourteen. CTwo.55The passage is AAn advertisement. BA documentary. CA story.BWhen I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother. She sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter（柜台）was a lady, Miss White.“Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these.” I continued, holding up my list. “So? Get them?” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me, and I am not your servant（仆人），so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,” she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean（吝啬的）！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. You will be glad when you are older!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! The idea was unreasonable.Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,” she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself.56What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher. BA shop assistant. CA bank clerk.57Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.58What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent. BShe is mean. CShe is lazy.59What does the underlined word“ unreasonable” mean?A不相信的. B不合理的. C不可想象的.60What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves. CDifferent countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows:How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean（倾斜）forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not out your elbows on the table, nor reach over someones plate for something.Using your fingers: English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick（舔）your plate after eating.How much to eat: It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate .It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you cant finish everything and need to leave a little, thats also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but Im just too full to eat another bite.”61How should you sit when you are eating in England?AYou should lean backwards. BYou should lean forwards.CYou should sit up straight in your chair.62What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?ABeef. BPizza CJuice.63What is the good table manners in England?AReach over someones plate for something.BLick your plate after eating.CEat an orange with fingers.64What can we infer（推断）according to the passage?AEating with the mouth closed is a good manner.BWe mustnt leave anything on the plate any time.CSaying sorry means we are full.65What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe differences between England and China.BGood table manners in England.CThe importance of table manners.DDo you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba（阿里巴巴）Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English. Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University（师范大学）.He majored in English and graduated in1988.While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer（讲师） in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 1995,he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company “China Yellow Pages”. Within three years, his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan. In 1999,he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world .Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.66Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?ABecause he was a volunteer. BBecause he was a translator. CBecause he wanted to practice his spoken English.67What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?AHangzhou Dianzi. BChina Yellow Pages. CAlibaba.68Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?aMa Yun started an Internet company “China Yellow Pages”.bMa Yun founded Alibaba.cMa Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.dHe became a teacher in English and International Trade.Aa-b-c-d. Bc-d-a-b. Cd-a-c-b.69Which sentences is right according to the passage?AAlibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.BAlibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.CAlibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.70What is the best title of the article?AThe Story of Ma Yun. BThe story of China Yellow Pages.CThe Story of Alibaba.第卷 （非选择题 共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分 综合知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。startedeyesafeinvitedwindowworrieddangerousstillsmallafterMr.Johnson had never taken planes before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So one day when a friend 71 him to take his own small plane, Mr.Johnson was very 72 .Finally, his friend persuaded（说服）him that it was very 73 ,so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.His friend 74 the engine and began to taxi（滑行）onto the runway of the airport. Mr.Johnson had ever heard the most 75 part of a flight were taking off and the landing, so he was very afraid and closed his 76 .77 a minute or two he opened his eyes again, looked out of the 78 of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as 79 as ants, dont they?” “Those are ants,” answered his friend, “were 80 on the ground.”第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats and it eats a lot. It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When its very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours. It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.An elephant shows feelings. It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad. They bury（埋葬）the elephant in the ground with their tusks（獠牙）.They usually dont leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a frien