新课标人教版 高一英语必修三 Unit2 学案(学生版).pdf

Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元要点 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1 diet food 2 offer provide supply 3 strength power force 4 glare stare glance 词形 变化 1 health n 健康healthy adj 健康 的 有益健康的 healthily adv 健康地 2 sugar n 糖 vt 在 中加糖 sugary adj 甜的 含糖的 甜言蜜语 的 3 curiosity n 好奇心 curious adj 好奇的curiously adv 好奇地 4 weakness n 虚 弱 衰弱 软弱 弱点 缺点 weak adj 虚弱的 能力等 差的 微 弱的 weaken v 使 变弱 使 减弱 5 strength n 力气 长处 strengthen vt 加 强 巩固 strong adj 强壮的 牢 固的 6 digest vt 消化 吸 收 领悟 n 文摘 digestion n 消化 力 digestive adj 消化的 易消化的 7 benefit v let s go for a walk 3 I Can we stop for a rest 2 ought to aux 应当 应该 没有人称和数的变化 后接动词原形 1 I m sorry I 本应该先给你打个电话 to tell you 1 was coming 2 I 本不该拜访 her but I missed her so much 3 lose weight体重减轻 减肥 put on weight增加体重 长胖 be take a weight load off sb s mind使自 己 某人如释重负 lost heart 泄气 灰心 lose face 丢脸 lose touch with sb sth 失去和某 人 事物的联系lose one s temper发脾气 lose one s heart to sb sth fall in love 爱上 锺情於 lose one s life 丧生 遇害 lose one s job 失业 lose one s balance 失去平衡 lose one s breath气喘嘘嘘 上气不接下气 lose one s head 昏了头 张皇失措 冲动 lose one s way become lost 迷路 lose interest in sth sb 对某事物 人失去兴趣 lose sight of sb sth 看不见 忽略或未考虑 4 get away with 偷携某物潜逃 受到 较轻的惩罚 或逃避惩罚 get down to 认真静下心 工作 get on well with 相处融洽 工作 的 进展好 get through 接通电话 办完 完成 get up 起床 起身 get down to 认真地静下心 工作 get over 克服 熬过 恢复 1 To my surprise the baby wolf the dogs and then managed to survive 2 She never arrives on time at the office but she somehow managed to it 3 Well stop chatting It s time we some serious work 4 The news was a terrible blow to her but she will the shock soon 5 tell a lie tell lies 说谎 tell jokes a joke讲笑话 tell A from B distinguish A from B区别A和 B tell sb a story给某人讲故事 to tell you the truth 说实话 用以引出自 白或承认的话 1 I fell asleep in the middle and didn t know how the story ended 2 Can you Tom his twin brother 6 earn one s living make one s a living 谋生 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生 7 in debt 欠债 短语归纳 debt短语和 in n 表示 在 情况 状况 状态 中 get run into debt 欠债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one s debts还清债 务 in danger 在危险中 in trouble陷入困境 in order 井井有条 in ruins 呈废墟状态 in public 当众 公开 in sight 看见 in silence沉默着 in surprise 吃惊 1 He after he was out of work 2 He did all he could to in five years 3 He was when he was young but has been since he got rich 4 James was but I don t know how to help him out 5 After the war the whole city was 8 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 1 That happened 2 I ve seen that film 3 His plan seemed to be too difficult but it proved to be practicable 五 重点句子 1 Nothing could be better 没有什么比这更好的了 用比较级的否定形 式表示最高级的含义 1 他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了 2 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快 2 Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat as he always did 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭 那问题一定严重了 情态动词 have done must have done只用于肯定句中 过去一定做过某事 can t have done couldn t have done 过去不可能做过 肯定没做过 can could have done还可用于疑问句中表不太有把握的推测 过去可能 做过吗 may might not have done只用于肯定句和否定句中 过去可能 没 做过某事 1 Where Margaret the empty bottles can put She them away They must be somewhere can throw 2 Hurry up Michael It s ten to three Goodness me The class must begin I ll be late again 3 He couldn t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies have sb sth doing sth 使某人或某物一直做某事 容忍某人或某物总是做 某事 have sb sth do sth 使某人或某物做某事 注意不要在do之前加上to have sb sth done sth 请人做某事 自己不去做或无法做 主语 遭受了 不好的事情 1 To my despair the doctor me in the room for the whole afternoon have wait 2 I my watch because it didn t work have repair 3 I can t him noise all the time have make 4 Yesterday Mum Tim his room since it was in a mess have tidy 5 The woman her handbag yesterday have rob 六 语法填空 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China It rises in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea 1 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 2 the river carries down from the desert into the sea 3 make the water a yellow color When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast it drops much of 4 mud filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 5 miles These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages They have brought death and famine 饥饿 to 6 many people that the river is sometimes called China s sorrow In order to prevent the floods they 7 build banks of earth called dykes 河堤 along both sides 8 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes people mended them and built them higher 9 now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above 10 the danger of floods fanning had been carried for centuries 七 完形填空 With his leg lame 瘸的 and his teeth uneven the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world He 36 played with his classmates and when asked to answer questions he always 37 his head without a word One spring his father brought home some saplings 树苗 38 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised Whoever 39 his sapling best shall get a favorite gift The boy certainly wanted to get his father s gift 40 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees he 41 an idea he hoped the tree he planted would die soon So after watering it once or twice he never 42 it A few days later when the little boy went to see his tree again he was 43 to find it not only didn t die but also grew some fresh 44 Compared with those of his brothers and sisters his appeared greener His father kept his 45 bought the little boy one of his favorite gifts and said from the tree he planted he would surely become an outstanding 46 when he grew up From then on the little boy slowly became 47 and confident One night he suddenly 48 his biology teacher once said that plants 49 grow at night Why not go to see his tree When he came to the courtyard he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle 长柄勺 All of a sudden he 50 his father had been secretly 51 his small tree He returned to his room tears 52 in his eyes Decades passed The little boy didn t become a botanist 53 he was elected President of the United States His name was Franklin Roosevelt 54 is the best nourishment 滋养品 of life 55 it is just a bucket of water it can make the tree of life grow well 36 A ever B seldom C still D often 37 A held B raise C lowered D covered 38 A Both B None C One D Each 39 A likes B protects C grows D watches 40 A And B So C Before D But 41 A cared for B got rid of C hit upon D put forward 42 A appealed to B attended to C adapted to D turned to 43 A surprised B frightened C disappointed D amused 44 A roots B leaves C branches D seeds 45 A word B balance C agreement D opinion 46 A teacher B gardener C president D botanist 47 A satisfied B certain C optimistic D independent 48 A believed B recalled C repeated D knew 49 A generally B hardly C recently D probably 50 A remembered B understood C wondered D admitted 51 A cutting B decorating C watering D providing 52 A welling B falling C dropping D crying 53 A Therefore B Besides C Moreover D Instead 54 A Love B Water C Disability D Father 55 A so long as B if only C now that D even though 八 阅读理解 A Trapped on the 37th Floor Melinda Skaar wasn t expecting any phone calls Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet Bank of California By 10 45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang Picking it up she heard a guard shouting There is a fire Get out of there Skaar didn t panic She figured that it was just a small fire Her office building was huge There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor Skaar called out office mate Stephen Oksas who also stayed late to work But when they got out to the hallway they were met by a cloud of black smoke Rushing back Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out Then they called 911 Before they could call their families however the line went dead That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them Minutes ticked by Smoke began to float into the office Soon it became hard for them to breathe Looking around Skaar noticed a small workroom It seemed to have cleaner air So they crowded there That helped for a while but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke Hopeless they tried to break the windows but the glass was not breakable Everything they threw at just bounced back Defeated they struggled back to the workroom They felt weak and dizzy Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive Sunday is my birthday Skaar told a reporter She would be turning 29 but she knew she had already got the best present possible the gift of life 56 What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire A They called their families B They waited where they were C They rushed back and shut the door D They tried to run down the stairs 57 The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except A breaking the windows to get some fresh air B calling 911 for help C crowding in a small workroom for clean air D shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket 58 What can we conclude from Skaar s action in the fire A She is cleverer than Oksas B She remained calm in the face of danger C She was trained as a firefighter D She had had the experience of being caught in fire B The London Pass is the final sightseeing package that has been specially tailor made 定做的 for visitors to the city It allows holders to make the most out of their trip saving them both time and money With the London Pass you will get the following Free entry to your choice of over 60 popular attractions tours sights and museums A useful 160 page guidebook about the attractions plus helpful tips about the city Ability to skip the lines at various selected attractions to save time Optional Travelcard to cover all of your transport needs The London Pass Saves You Money London can be an expensive city and its tourist attractions are no exception However go sightseeing with a London Pass and you could make some great savings Take a look at the normal gate price for some popular London attractions Tower of London 19 00 Thames River Cruise 19 00 Windsor Castle 17 00 London Bridge Experience 23 00 St Paul s Cathedral 15 00 Visiting those 5 attractions will cost well over 89 With a London Pass these and many more attractions won t cost you a penny The London Pass Saves You Time London is a popular destination therefore attractions and sights do get very busy Waiting in line can sometimes take hours from your sightseeing experience that s why London Pass holders get to skip the queue at key attractions such as Tower of London Windsor Castle and London Bridge Experience Also the map of London and the information about the city s public transportation system available in our Guidebook help plan the perfect sightseeing itinerary to maximize your time in the city Practical information Adult ticket From 43 00 Address Charing Cross Road London WC2H OEP TEL 01664 485020 59 With a London Pass you are expected to spend when visiting Tower of London and Windsor Castle A 43 00 B 36 00 C 89 00 D nothing 60 The underlined word itinerary probably means A budget B route C partner D equipment 61 Which of the following statements is TRUE about sightseeing with a London Pass A One can choose the Travelcard that suits his transport needs in London B One doesn t need to wait in line in all tourist attractions in London C One can enter over 60 tourist attractions sights and museums at a low price D One can enjoy all the tourist services in London with exactly forty three pounds 62 You will most probably find the passage in A an English textbook B a newspaper C a travel brochure D an encyclopedia 百科全书 C Last week I went to a different grocery store than usual just to check it out The person in front of me at the checkout was using a WIC card to check out and it kept telling her that it wasn t working A manager came over and told her to come to a different register maybe this one was the problem After I checked out I noticed she was still there trying to get her card to work It was obvious that the young woman was getting anxious about the purchase so I offered to pay for her purchase She was shocked She thanked me and I went on my way with a smile from her Everyone needs a helping hand sometimes and you never know when it will be your turn Today I found that it was indeed my turn I went boating north of the city It was a very hot sunny day so I bought a large container of sports drink thinking it would be plenty to drink I didn t have a clear expectation of the drain 消耗 which the heat would have on me Before I got back to shore I realized that I had finished the bottle I still had to get back load the boat on the car and it would be at least a 10 minute drive to somewhere to buy more to drink When I got back to shore and managed to dray my boat to the car and get it tied I was very hot and thirsty So I swallowed my pride and asked a family picnicking nearby if they had an extra bottle of water which they gladly gave me That bottle of water wasn t a big deal to them but it meant a great deal to me The little things that can be done for others don t usually seem important to the people doing them but it can be huge to the receivers Thank you to all the joyful givers who don t think twice about helping others 63 The author helped the woman because A the author wanted to shock her B the register in the store was out of order C her card for payment didn t work D the author had enough money to help others 64 It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that A the author offered his own water to others B the author wasn t well prepared for his boating C the author didn t know his water had run out D the author was helped by the family also boating there 65 What does the author think of little kind things A They can make a big difference to the receivers B They must be done after careful consideration C It takes great effort for people to do them D They always mean a lot to people who do them 66 The text is written mainly to A introduce two experiences of the author B tell us not to be shy to receive others help C remind us to smile at others in our daily life D encourage us not to hesitate to help others D Fast food giant McDonald s said on Tuesday that they would be cutting out excess 过度的 calories in their kids menu choices starting in September McDonald s will reduce the amount of French fries in Happy Meals and will also include sliced apple dippers in every meal McDonald s say it will still include the ever popular toys with each meal We are going to introduce more food groups such as fruits vegetables and whole grains said Cindy Goody McDonald s senior director of nutrition After getting much of the blame for childhood obesity fast food chains especially McDonald s began selling more nutritious menu items But the restaurant was most criticized for its marketing which is often aimed at young children Some cities such as San Francisco California have banned toys from all kids meals that didn t meet strict nutritional guidelines for fat salt and sugar content 含量 because the prizes attracted more children to the fast food McDonald s felt public pressure to change their offerings It reduced French fry portions from 2 4oz to 1 1oz 盎司 in every meal This decreases calorie content by about 20 percent which means a new Happy Meal is less than 600 calories Meanwhile Goody and her team plan to cut sodium 苏打 by 15 percent across the entire menu by 2015 with more cuts to sugar and calories by 2020 The Happy Meal changes will be in place in every place across the United States 67 A former Happy Meal includes about A 750 calories B 700 calories C 600 calories D 420 calories 68 According to Cindy Goody McDonald s menu for kids A did no harm to the young people B included more fruits and vegetables C didn t include any grains and fruits D would be improved for kids health 69 McDonald s encouraged kids to have fast food by A selling cheaper food B presenting prizes to them C selling oatmeal and salads D holding toy exhibitions 70 From the last paragraph we can know that A McDonald s will make less money in future B McDonald s will be open in the whole world C meals in McDonald s will be healthier and healthier D kids will not receive any toys from McDonald s E 七选五 You will benefit in many ways from having a high level of emotional intelligence 71 Here are some ways to strengthen your EQ Be open minded and agreeable Openness and being agreeable go hand in hand when it comes to EQ 72 A narrow mind is ge