2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题指导.doc

2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题复习第一节-语法篇1. 语法填空题包括用括号内所给的词填空和纯空格词填空两种。2. 用括号所给词填空：34小题（思考角度： 等）3. 纯空格题目:67 小题(思考角度: 等词）4. 语法知识结构表 冠词有三个，他们是 ； 介词常用的有 ； 代词常用的有： ；我你他她它我们你们他们主格宾格反身代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的名词形容词 连词常用的有：并列句常用 ；状语从句常用 ；定语从句常用 ；名词性从句常用 ； 谓语动词的时态和语态表 时态 语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 非谓语动词最常见的三种形式是 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级规则版：比较级最高级tallsafebigearlyhealthyexcitingcarefully不规则版：两好、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远.比较级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldfar 词类转变（形容词变副词；名词变形容词；形容词变名词；名词变动词）当主语或宾语的是 ；当谓语用 ；修饰动词用 ； 修饰名词用 ；特别关注形容词变副词规则版：不规则版需强记warmhelpfulhappymerrymentalphysical高考语法填空专题复习第二节-重点单项练习篇动词的谓语与非谓语1.People say _(fly) in bad weather is quite dangerous. 2.Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle which is full of dangers, Those who fell asleep easily risked _ (eat) up.3.During this first week, other exciting jobs I was given _(include) taking hot bottles form the machine.4.The road may help animals cross the road without _(hit) by vehicles.5. When I opened the door, I found the ground _(cover) by fallen leaves.6.Similarly, if you sleep badly- and theres nothing more _(tire) than tension -then further long hours _(lie) awake wont help.7.Though he often made his little sister _(cry), today he was made _(cry) by his sister.8.Youve participated in class, _(do) all of your homework, studied hard and you think youve grasped what youve learnt.9._ (see) is believing. 10. Every year the government has to spend lots of money _(look) after the people with illnesses _(cause) by smoking.11.All shops _(forbid) to sell cigarettes to children.12.Is this the best way _ (help) him? 13. Do you know the man_ (stand) at the gate? 14.The conclusion _(draw) from survey data of more than 21000 young to middle-aged Finnish adults.15. We can see steam _ (rise)from the wet clothes. 16._(see)Tom, I couldnt help thinking of his brother. 17.Sam stood at the school gate _ (wait) for Betty.18. The_( steal ) car was found by the police last week.19. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.20. A new cinema _ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month21. We _ (see) each other for ages. 22. When the man from the state of Chu _ (take) a boat across a river, he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.23. The driver failed _(see)the other car in time. 24.The shopkeeper said laughingly that as Tina was so young she should hide the cigarettes in her pocket so as not _(see) by a policeman.名词性从句1.It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an international language.2 the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing was not known at that time.3._ we cant get seems better than we have.4. _ makes mistakes must correct them.5. Do you remember he came?Yes, I do, he came by car.6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.7. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off?8. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. 10. The reason why I was absent from school was _ I was ill.11Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.12. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.13. Our success depends on _well we can get along with each other.14. No one can be sure _ man will look like in a million years.15. He expressed the hope _ he would travel in Dalian again.定语从句1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large.3. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. 4. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. 5. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?6. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.7. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.8. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.9. I live in the house _ windows face south. 10. That is one of those books that _ worth reading.状语从句1. Hardly had the old brother met they burst into tears.2. We must make careful use of our natural resources _ we could possibly make the earth support so many people.3. Hard it was raining, I could not give up the trip.4. you keep on practicing speaking English, I am sure you will be able to speak it pretty well.5. Reading it, better make a mark you have any questions.6. Nobody believed him he said.7. she returned home, she would start to answer the calls recorded.8. Please remind me of his arrival the day before I should forget.9. The fish will die you put it into the water at once.10. She couldnt decide which to choose she saw the diamond necklace.11. He couldnt see so clearly as the others his near-sighted eyes.12. He did better by far expected.13. Many old people like to live there are many trees and flowers.14. one does for the people, the happier he should feel.15. It is a large room that it can sit five hundred people.16. It happened we were asleep last Friday night.17. We wont give up we should fail ten times.18. late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.19. youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.20. Lets learn foreign languages Karl Marx did.高考语法填空专题复习第三节- -全国篇2014Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) 2015Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2016If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Le