高一英语必修四复习资料.doc

Unit 1 Women of AchievementsII. key words and expressions1. on/under no condition =by no means=at no time=in no wayOut of condition in good /badconditionOn condition that living conditions 2. concern oneself with sth/sb3. be devoted to sth/doing sth she is devoted to her son.A Devoted son/friend/fan 4.behave :act of conduct oneselfBehave well behave yourself4. move off=set off/out5worthwhile a worthwhile job/careeradj : important interesting or rewardingIt is worthwhile to do sth/doing sthBe worth sth/doing sthBe worthy to do sthBe worthy of doing sthEg. This book is reading. The book is of being read. It is to read the book. The book is to read. 6.observe to see and notice watch carefully ; celebrate obey He likes observing the ants in his yard. Students should observe the school rules. Do you observe Christmas?7work outwork out a math problem. Work out a problem=solve a problemThe plan works out . work sb out=understand sb work out every day 8.outspoken adj be outspoken in sth/about doing sth 9. the rest of + n 10. respect vt respect our teacher N show/have respect for/to 11.argue v Argue that Argue with sb about/over /for sth Argue sb into doing sth=persuade sb into doing sth Argue sb out of doing sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 12. lead/live a poor /happy/sad life 13.crowd in on sb Memories crowded in on me. 14.inspire Inspire sb to do sthHe was inspired by the inspiring story. 15.look down upon/on sb/sth look up to sb/sth Look into look out look up the word look forward to 16.support =in favor ofSupport sb support a family17.Refer to v Referring to car ,I like a one under 100,000. refer to a dictionary18.hit sb=strike sb N, make a hit a big hit19.by chance=by accident=e across= meet sb by chance21.catch ones eye=draw ones attention22.care for=take care of=look after; like Care about23. intend to do sth=mean to do sth Be intended for sth=be planned/designed for those books are intended for chirlden.24.deliver a baby deliver a letter/milk/water25.carry on=go on carry out carry off 26.following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.27. Watching a family of chimps wake up| is our first activity of the day.28.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ,was she allowed to begin her project.Only+ prep .phraseOnly +clauseOnly+ady.Unit 2 WORKING THE LANDKey words and expressions1. if not you must tell the truth if not you will be punished.if so2. struggle vstruggle to do sth=try to do sth struggle to ones feetstruggle for struggle against He struggles to live.3. output=production4. make it possible for sb to do sth5. disturb v distutb sb a disturbing problem6. expand; become large/greater in size7. circulate vBlood circulates in the body.The news circulates quicklyOpen the window to let wht air circulate.N.circulation in circulation 8.thanks to =because of sb /sth 9.rid sb/sth of =make .free from 10.be satisfied with 11.confuse v the boy was confused by his confusing words. 12.regret. v Regret to tell/informj/say regret doing sth 13.build upBuild up health build up confidence=set up build up overseas markets 14.lead to=result in 15.focus on focus on focus your attention on the lesson N focus 16.keep free from Keep the weat free from disease. 17.reduce=decrease increase Reduce to reduce by 18.be rich in This kind of fish is rich in soil. 19.avoid doing sthUNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR1. in betweenI see her most weekens but not very often in between.The house is near a park but there is a road in between.2. up to now=until nowup to now he has been quiet.Its up to you.3. content. adj satisfied happy .not wanting morebe /feel content with sth=be pleased/satisfied withbe content to do sthN. the content of the bay is missing. To ones hearts contentVt. Content sb content oneself with sth Nothing contents her 4.at a time at one time at times =sometimes 5.Unfortunately his father died , leaving the family even worse off. Leave +object+adj They went out,leaving the door open. Leave+ob+ving Dont leave water running! Leave+ob+prep,phrase You shouldnt leave her in the rain. Badly off =poor well off =welthy/rich5. Not that Charlies own life was easy!Not that(but that) Not that I care what they think ,but that its you Im worrying about.Not that I dont like playing with her. 7.bore vt He is bored by the boring speech. 8.charming You are charming! 9.failure.n Failure is the mother of success. He is a failure in the society. 10.underdog topdog Do you want to be a top dog or an underdog? 11.Overcome overcomeing difficulties is an ability. 12.in search of (prep) look for = hunt for = search for (v) Search sp/sb for sb/sth 13.entertain sb with sth =amuse sb with sth He entertained/amused us with a humour.Entertain sb=treat sb n. entertainment=amusement 14.pick out pick off pick up15.cut off cut up cut across cut in cut down 16.convince vt convince sb of sth convince sb to do sth Im convinced by his Convincing reasons .17.star in She starred in the TV play FULL HOUSE. 18.outstanding he is outstanding.19.particularly adv. Children particularly like his film. Particular be particular about.20.occasion on one occasion 21.react to=respond to22. a drunk pig/chick/man23.mess n. My life is a mess.UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE1. greet. v greet sb2. represent=stand for Dragon represents China.3. be curious about be curious to do sth4. approach v. nV. Dont approach me, or I will jump off. Vi The final exam is approaching. N, the approach to the garden is too narrow. He came up with a new approach to solving the problem. The approach of winter brings cold weather. Adj, the approching exam made her nervous. 5.defence , n. in defence (of sth) V defend sb/sth against sth=protect from 6.major adj major reason /city n. His major is English. V. he majored in maths .N, majority minorityIn our class girls are in the minority,but boys are in the majority.The majority of the students prefer popular music. 6. likely =probably=possible adjsb/sth be likely to do sthprobablelikelypossibleIt is possible/probably/likely thatIt is possible for sb to do sth She is most likely to win the prize.7. reach out 8. not all not +all/every one /body/everywhere /both/ etc.none nobody no one neither nothing nowhere 10.in general=generally (speaking) 11.at (ones) ease He tried to appear at ease. He live at ease.With ease =easily he passed the test with ease. 12.function n v The watch functions well. 13.lose face 14. turn ones back to 15.hug rank subjective UNIT 5 THEME PARKS1. theme.2. more than no more than not more thanHe is no more than a child. He is more than a teacher .he is also a friend.Im more than willing to help you.Less than other than rather than3. various =of several kindsvarious reasons/colorsvariet