2015江苏南京解析.doc

南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is_ the table. A. under B. onC. aboveD. beside1. D() 【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat _A. it B. them C. him D. her2. B() 【2015南京】3. Why didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbook. I think its an excuse.A. does B. doing C. do D. did3. C () 【2015南京】4. Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. build B. is built C. built D. as built4. D () 【2015南京】5. What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty. _ you can get. Just get it now.A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things5. A () 【2015南京】6. This kind of plant is _seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily6. C () 【2015南京】7. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse7. B () 【2015南京】8. I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homework.A. how B. whetherC. when D. why8. D () 【2015南京】9. Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to9. A () 【2015南京】10. Mom, must I go shopping with you？ No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt10. A () 【2015南京】11. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture.A. unless B. until C. although D. if11. D () 【2015南京】12. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs hurt. He was _by a motorcycle this morning.A. treated B. hit C. operated D. cured12. B () 【2015南京】13. When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email.A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell13. A() 【2015南京】14. Is it OK if I keep this photo? _. I have another copy.A. Sorry, no B. No, Im not sureC. Yes, thats fine D. Dont mention it14. C () 【2015南京】15. Too bad you didnt go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time. _. I dont think Ill have any fun. I cant swim.A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You are welcome D. My pleasure15. B二、【2015南京】完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _16_Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia _17_ the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt _18_ about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _19_. Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _20_ time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who _21_ animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words tell _22_ the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grownups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _23_where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said，“I joined Roots & Shoots _24_ I wanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many _25_ to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.()16. A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals()17. A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started()18. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed()19. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick()20. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost()21. A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at()22. A. when B. what C. how D. where()23. A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference()24. A. because B. but C. though D. unless()25. A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A三、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2015南京】AToday is Sunday. June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30. Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the coming week.6/156/166/176/186/196/206/21Partly cloudyRainyCloudyPartly cloudySunnySunnyRainy1620141815191825233222312029()26. On which days can Andy go swimming?A. June 17th and June 18th. B. June 19th and June 20th.C. This Tuesday and Wednesday. D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.()27. What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?A. Kites. B. Sunglasses.C. Umbrellas. D. Sun hats.26. B 27. C【2015南京】BBruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry the papersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them all cleanRuby helped Clive carry the cansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle, we help the plantsWe help the creatures from eagles to antsWe help make the world a healthier placeFor one and for all in the human race()28. Who washed the cans clean in the poem?A. Dean. BClive. C. Ruby. D. Jason.()29. The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells _A. the action of recyclingB. the way of recyclingC. the purpose of recyclingD. the situation of recycling()30. In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?A. Ants and place. B. Cans and clean. C. Papers and string. D. Place and race.28. A 29. C 30. D 【2015南京】CCharacters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name?Evan: (Looks at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looking surprised) Oh！Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move .and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly)Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sigh said, “Welcome”Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sigh says, “Welcome Evan”. ) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.()31. Who is Rita the play?A. The principal.B. The teacher.C. Evans new classmate.D. Evans old friend.()32. The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell _A. what the play is aboutB. what the writer acts in the playC. what the characters are saying to each otherD. what the characters are doing and how they are acting()33. How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A. He is happy because he makes some new friends.B. He is afraid because he cant find the new school.C. He is angry because the others dont talk to him.D. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.()34. Which is the correct order according to the play?a. Evan is taken to the classroom.b. Evans new classmates tell him a story.c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sigh “Welcome Evan”A. acbd B. cabd C. dacb D. bcda()35. What is the best title of the play?A. A Sad Story B. Evans SignC. A Surprise Party D. Evans Welcome31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【2015南京】DNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.()36. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of longs distances .C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.()37. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”A. easy to get B. not busyC. willing to talk D. Impossible to get()38. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology()39. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _A. buy more local food B. increase international tradeC. travel long distances D. use imported materials()40. This passage is mainly about _A. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “food miles” is and its effectsC. how some countries import their foodD. where different kinds of food come from36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40 B 非选择题(共50分)四、 填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【2015南京】A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. This kind of mobile phone is very _(便宜) and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from _(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by _(自己)44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If thats all Im doing, he says, I will soon _(失去) interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.41. cheap 42.July 43. itself 44. lose 45. role 【2015南京】B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. I really like your bike. Is it expensive? I dont know how much it is. Its my _(uncle)47. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _(careful)48. Citizens can enjoy _(read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing.49. We need to make more young people _(learn) Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China.50. With the _(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.46. uncles 47.carefully 48. reading 49. learn 50. development 【2015南京】C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。whyhottesteach otherwashing awaysimilar toA: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai next week.B: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the _51_ month of the year there.A: Yes, thats true. But theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.B: I wonder if its _52_ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at _53_B: Cool! But _54_ do they do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and _55_ bad things. Then youll have good luck in the new year.51. hottest 52.similar to 53. each other 54. why 55. washing away 五、 阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)【2015南京】A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worded as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. Noah graduated in 1778. He desired(渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满) into oneroom schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “BlueBacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noah book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished(完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It had 70，000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks. Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero.Noah Webster and the _56_ American DictionaryName: Noah WebsterDate of birth: October 16, 1758Major events： 1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a _57_ because his parents couldnt _58_ his further education. 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didnt _59_ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so _60_ at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. 1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was _61_ for all Americans to speak in the same way.