土建英语常用词汇.xls

土建词汇表 civil words sentences list no 序号 English 英文Chinese 中文 remark 备注 spell 拼写 phonetic symbol 音标 word 字词 phoneticize 拼音 1 000 material材料 1 001soil s il 土tu 1 002clay klei 粘土nian tu 1 003sand s nd沙sha 1 004clean sandkli n s nd纯净沙chun jing sha 1 005thermal sand rm l s nd导热沙dao re sha 1 006gravel r vl 石子shi zipebble 1 007crush stone kr t st n 碎石sui shi gravel 1 008marlm rl灰土hui tu 1 009lime la m石灰shi hui kalk 1 010asphalt s f lt沥青li qingbitumen 1 011tar t r焦油jiao you 1 012primer pr m r冷底子油leng di zi youbitumen 1 013FRP玻璃钢bo li gang 1 014PE sheet塑料薄膜su liao bo mo 1 015aggregate gr g t骨料gu liao 1 016cements ment水泥shui ni 1 017water w t r水shui 1 018potable water po t b l w t r 饮用水yin yong shui 1 019concretek n kri t混凝土hun ning tuconc 1 020adhesion agent d hi n e d nt 界面剂jie mian ji 1 021spacer spacer 垫块dian kuai 1 022rebarri b r钢筋gang jin 1 023tie wireta wa r扎丝zha si 1 024hoopinghu p 箍筋gu jinstirrup 1 025chairs t e z 马镫筋ma dengstirrup 1 026batten b tn 木方mu fangwooden beam 1 027formwork f rm w rk模板mo ban 1 028release agent r li s e d nt 脱模剂tuo mo ji 1 029nail neIl 钉子ding zi 1 030supports p rt支撑zhi chengbrace shoring 1 031water stopw t r st p止水带zhi shui dai 1 032embedded plate m bed d ple t 预埋件yu mai jian emb 1 033duct d kt预埋管yu mai guanembedded pipe 1 034anchor bolt k r bo lt地脚螺栓di jiao luo shuan 1 035nut n t螺帽luo mao 1 036spacer spes r 垫片dian pianshim 1 037paint pe nt油漆you qi 1 038putty p ti 腻子ni zi 1 039brick br k砖zhuan 1 040concrete blockk n kri t bl k混凝土砌块hun ning tu qi kuai 1 041motar motar 砂浆sha jiang 1 042tileta l瓷砖ci zhuan 1 043grating gret 钢格栅gang ge shan 1 044check platet ek ple t花纹钢板hua wen gang ban riffled plate 1 045angle iron g l a rn角钢jiao gangsteel angle 1 046structure steelstr kt r sti l型钢xing gangshape steel 1 047non shrinking grouting nan r k grawt 无收缩灌浆wu shou suo guan jiang 1 048epoxy grouting material paksi grawt m t ri l 环氧灌浆料huan yang guan jiang liao 2 000element name部位 名称 2 001foundation pitf n de n p t基坑ji keng 2 002subgrades b gre d路基 地基lu ji di ji 2 003pilepa l桩基zhuang ji 2 004base coursebe s k rs基层ji ceng 2 005surface course s rf s k rs 面层mian ceng 2 006spacer spes r 保护层bao hu ceng 2 007lean concrete lin k nkrit 垫层dian cengblinding 2 008cathodic protection k d k pr tek n 阴极保护jin ji bao buCP 2 009scaffolding sk f ld 脚手架jiao shou jia 2 010base platebe s ple t垫板dian ban 2 011plank pl k跳板tiao ban 2 012toe board to b rd踢脚板ti jiao ban 2 013guardrail g rd re l护栏hu lan 2 014fasteningf s n 扣件kou jian 2 015foundationf n de n基础ji chu 2 016footing f t 承台cheng tai 2 017coating ko t 防腐fang fu 2 018protection platepr tek n ple t保护板bao hu ban 2 019pierp r柱头zhu tou 2 020columnk l m柱子zhu zi post 2 021beam bi m梁liang 2 022ground beam gr nd bi m地梁di liang 2 023girder g rd r大梁da liang 2 024construction joint k n str k n d nt 施工缝shi gong feng 2 025expansion joint k sp n n d nt 涨缝zhang fengE J 2 026contraction joint k n tr k n d nt 缩缝suo fengC J 2 027control jointk n tro l d nt分隔缝fen ge fenginsolation 2 028pavingpe v 地坪di pingpavment 2 029road ro d道路dao luway 2 030gravel paving gr v l pe v 碎石地坪sui shi di ping 2 031heavy paving hevi pe v 重载地坪zhong zai di ping 2 032signsa n 道路 标牌 dao lu biao pai 2 033markm rk 地坪 标志 di ping biao zhi 2 034stairster楼梯lou ti 2 035ladder l d r直梯zhi ti 2 036stepstep台阶tai jie 2 037handrialh nd re l扶手fu shou 2 038barricade ber ke d隔离栏ge li lan 2 039shelter elt r棚子peng zi 2 040access floor k ses fl r架空地板jia gong di ban 2 041ceilingsi l 吊顶diao ding 2 042hrdrantha dr nt消防栓xiao fang shuan 2 043flame arrestfle m rest灭火器mie huo qi 2 044wall w l墙qiang 2 045slabsl b楼板lou banfloor 2 046roof waterproofingru f w t r pru f 屋面防水wu mian fang shui 2 047structurestr kt r框架kuang jia frame 2 048rainshedre n ed雨棚yu pengcanopy 2 049down piped n pa p雨落管yu luo guan 2 050holeho l孔洞kong dong 2 051coverk v r盖板gai ban 2 052base linebe s la n踢脚线ti jiao xian 2 053wainscotwe nsk t墙裙qiang qundado breast 2 054aprone pr n散水san shuiaproll 2 055parapet wallp r p t w l女儿墙nv er qiang 2 056doord r门men 2 057windoww ndo 窗chuang 2 058tablete b l桌zhoudesk 2 059chairt er椅子yi zi 2 060benchbent 长凳chang deng 2 061lockerl k r衣柜yi gui 2 062washbasinw be s n洗脸盆xi lian peng 2 063closetkl z t大便器da mian qilavatory pan 2 064urinalj r n l小便器xiao bian qi 2 065lavatory basinl v t ri be s n盥洗池yu xi chiwashbasin 2 066partitionp r t n隔断ge duan 2 067substations b ste n变电所bian dian sou 2 068control roomk n tro l ru m控制室kong zhi shi 2 069battery room b tri ru m电池间dian chi jian 2 070transformer areatr ns f rm r eri 变压器间bian ya qi jian 2 071fence fens围墙wei qiangenclosure 2 072gatege t大门da men 2 073postpo st立柱li zhuupright 2 074lampl mp路灯lu denglight 2 075gard postg rd po st防撞柱fang zhuang zhu 2 076air conditioner k n d n空调kong tiaoAC HVAC 2 077groundinggr nd 接地jie di 2 078cable roomke b l ru m架空层 电缆间 jia kong ceng 2 079buildingb ld 建筑物jian zhu wuarchitecture 2 080footwayf t we 人行道ren xing daoside walk 2 081access k ses通道tong dao 2 082temporary facilitytemp reri f s l ti临时设施lin shi she shi 2 083bench markbent m rk基准点ji zhun dian 2 084axis ks s轴线zhou xian 2 085spansp n跨距kua juspacing 2 086elevationel ve n标高biao gaoEL 2 087lengthle k 长changL 2 088widthw d 宽kuanW 2 089heightha t高gaoH 2 090deapthdep 深度shenD 2 091areaeri 面积mian jisquare S 2 092volumev lj m体积ti jiV 2 093metermi t r米miM 2 094millimetrem l mi t r毫米mao miMM 2 095kiloki lo 公斤gong jinKG 2 096tont n吨dunT 2 097temperaturetemp t r温度wen du 2 098Celsius degreeselsi s d gri 摄氏度she shi du C 2 099Mpa Mpa 兆帕zhao pa 2 100souths 南nan 2 101northn r 北bei 2 102easti st东dong 2 103westwest西xi 2 104above b v上面shang mianover on top of 2 105under nd r下面xia mianbelow 2 106outside t sa d外面wai mianexterior face 2 107inside n sa d内面nei mian inner face 2 108slopeslo p坡po 2 109levellev l水平shui ping 2 110verticalv rt k l竖直shu zhi 3 000procedure job工序 作业gong xu zuo ye 3 001levelinglev l 场平chang pingstripping 3 002surveys r ve 测量ce liangmeasure 3 003steel sheet pilesti l i t pa l钢板桩gang ban zhuang 3 004dewaterdi w t r降水jiang shui 3 005excavationeksk ve n开挖kai wadig 3 006disposald spo z l外运wai yun 3 007backfillb k f l回填hui tian 3 008compactionk m p k n夯实hang shi 3 009rebar fix ri b r f ks钢筋绑扎gang jin gang zha 3 010precastpri k st 混凝土等 预制 hun ning tu yu zhiprefabrication 3 011prefabricationpri f br ke n 钢构等 预制 gang gou yu zhiprecast 3 012installation nst le n安装an zhuangerection 3 013liffting up l ft p吊装diao zhuang 3 014assembling semb l 预组装yu zu zhuang 3 015pouringp r 混凝土 浇筑 hun ning tu jiao zhucasting place 3 016vibrationva bre n振捣zhen dao 3 017finishingf n 收面shou mian 3 018cover k v r覆盖fu gai 3 019curing kj r 养护yang hu 3 020stripstr p拆模chai mo 3 021chipping t p 凿毛zao mao 3 022grittinggr t 打磨da mo 3 023repairr per修补xiu bu 3 024cleankli n清理qing li 3 025markm rk标识biao shi 3 026turn overt rn o v r中交zhong jiao 3 027insulation ns le n保温bao wen 3 028plasteringpl st r 抹灰mo hui 3 029brick laying br k le 砌墙qi qiangbuild a wall 3 030dowel bard l b r植筋zhi jin 3 031sealant sealent 密封mi feng 3 032drillingdr l 钻孔zhuan kong 3 033demolishd m l 破除 混凝土等 bo chubroken 3 034inspect检查 3 035 testtest试验 4 000tool machine工具 机械 设备 4 001total stationto t l ste n全站仪quan zhan yi 4 002theodolite i d la t经纬仪jing wei yitransit 4 003levellev l水准仪shui zhun yi 4 004prismpr z m棱镜leng jingprisma 4 005leveling stafflev l st f塔尺ta chi 4 006flexible rulefleks b l ru l盘尺ban chi 4 007bulldozer bulldozer 推土机tui tu jisoil shifter 4 008loader lod r 装载机zhuang zai ji 4 009excavator eksk ve t r挖机wa jue ji 4 010dump truck d mp tr k翻斗车fan dou che tipper 4 011backholb k ho 两头忙fan chanJCB 4 012bobcatb b k t机器猫ji qi mao 4 013boomtruck bu m tr k随车吊sui che diao 4 014roller ro l r压路机ya lu ji 4 015compactor compactor 夯hang rammer tamper 4 016crane kre n吊车diao che 4 017flat trailer fl t tre l r平板车ping ban che 4 018trucktr k卡车ka che 4 019water tankerw t r t k r水车shui che 4 020oil tanker l t k r油车you che 4 021bar cutterb r k t r钢筋切割机gang jin qie ge ji 4 022steel bar bendersti l b r bend r钢筋弯曲机gang jin wan qu ji 4 023bench saw bent s 台锯tai ju 4 024concrete pumpk n kri t p mp 混凝土 泵车beng chepump truck 4 025tankert k r 混凝土 罐车guan che 4 026vibratorva bre t r振捣器zhen dao bao 4 027water pumpw t r p mp水泵shui beng 4 028air compressorer compressor 空压机kong ya ji 4 029electric hammer lektr k h m r电锤dian chui 4 030electric drill lektr k dr 电钻di