2016年12月四六级核心高频易混词.doc

12月四六级核心高频易混词应试宝刘彬第一组boost v. 提高、增加、促进考频：12次搭配：boost tax revenues（考）：boost fuel efficiency（考）：例句：Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy.boast v. 自吹自擂n.自夸； 考频：2次搭配：boast about（考）：自夸、吹嘘例句：For a start, you will now see plenty more women the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrollment is female.第二组patent n. 专利；v.授予专利搭配：grant a patent(考）：patent sth（考）：例句：These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income.parent n. 父母grant v批准、授权；n补助金、拨款第三组temptv.吸引、引诱、诱惑搭配：be tempted by sth.（考）：例句：It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved.attemptn.尝试、试图搭配：in an attempt to（考）：attempt to do sth.（考）：attempted murder（考）：contemptn.轻蔑、轻视、蔑视例句：Coleman in his early work held athletics in contempt, arguing that they crowded out schools academic missions.第四组existv.存在、生存例句：Indeed, evidence from cognitive science challenges the notion that skills can exist independent of factual knowledge.assistv.帮助、协助搭配：assist sb. in doing sth./ sb.withsth. / sb. to do sth.：insistv.坚持、坚持认为例句：But Monsanto, the agricultural giant, insists it has a patent on the kind of genetically modified seeds Bowman used and that the patent continues to all of the progeny(后代) of those seeds.consistv.由构成；在于，一致搭配：consist of(考）：consist in(考）=lie inconsistwith：persistv.坚持、持续例句：A large body of children persist in attending art classes because they long to handle the graceful instrument that makes beautiful sounds.(2009.12）第五组affect 考频 29次例句：But the concrete differences between immigrants from different countries affect whether their coming here is good or bad for the American people. effect defect 考频1次搭配：correct vision defects(考）： inherent defect(考）：例句：It hides the defects of certain goods.infect 考频1次搭配：get infected with the disease(考）：第六组emit v 发射、发送、发出 考频2次搭配：emit black smoke into the air emit radiation（考）：transmit v. 传送、传输 考频2次搭配：transmit to sb.（考）： transmit messages（考）：传播信息submit v. 呈递、提交；屈服、屈从搭配：submit to sb/sth（考）：submit sth to sb（考）：例句：Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.(2009.12 快速阅读) commit v. 犯罪、做；托付 考频2次搭配：commit a crime（考）： commit suicide（考）：例句：If you ask American college women, they expect everything under the suit: in addition to being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend.第七组add v. 添加、增加 考频25次例句：Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nations fears and insecurities.odd a. 奇怪的、临时的、基数的 考频8次搭配：the odds of doing sth have tripled：odd workers： odd number： even number例句：As former Dean of Harvard College, Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections, “It seems very odd for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational. . . at a time when political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in this allegedly enlightened democracy and around the world. ” 第七组device n. 设施、设备搭配：detection devices（考）：electronic devices（考）：例句：Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. devise v. 设计、发明例句：Governments in developed nations devise and implement policy that changes consumer expectations.第九组quote v. 引用、引言搭配：quotes the remarks of sb. （考）：quote an example（考）：a familiar quote（考）：例句：They quote the best price in the market.（2013.6）quota n. 定额、配额 第十组accelerate v. 使加速、加快搭配：accelerate the ageing process（考）：accelerate our metabolic rate（考）：例句：Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments has already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a travelers time to be stretched.(2011.6 听力) accumulate v. 累积、累加例句：But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience and so produce a richer mental brew.第十一组distinguish v. 区别、区分搭配：distinguish A from B（考）： =tell A from B =set A apart from Bextinguish v 灭火、扑灭搭配：extinguish the precious embers of medical progress（考）：例句：This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.第十二组engage v. 参加、参与、从事；雇佣搭配：be engaged in（考）：engage private teachers（考）：例句：Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.indulge v. 纵容、使满足、沉溺例句：Add to that our modern fear that every parenting decision may have lasting consequencesthat every minute of enrichment lost or mindless entertainment indulged will add up to some permanent handicap (障碍) in the futureand you have deep guilt and confusion.enrage v. 使激怒、暴怒例句：Mindy Lances letter enraged other residents and they posted the letters to her.第十三组constant a. 不断的、持续的；永恒的、始终如一的；坚定的搭配：constant complaints(考）：constant adjustment(考）：constant conflicts（考）：a constant age（考）：例句： By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.instant a. 立刻的、立即的、瞬间的；n .瞬间、顷刻搭配：report events at the instant of occurrence（考）：an instant survey(考）：例句：But texting and instant messaging doand a revolution has begun.distant a. 遥远的、远离的搭配：distant relatives：第十四组describe v. 描绘、描述prescribe v. 开处方；指定、规定搭配：prescribed medications(考）：例句：Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?subscribe v. 同意、赞成；订阅、订购搭配：subscribe to the theory：ascribe v. 归因于、归功于例句：Its wrong to ascribe all that have happened simply to the war.第十五组column n. 专栏、栏目；圆柱体搭配：a column in U. S. News & world Report（考）：Wall Street Journal column（考）：例句：Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column. volume n. 容积、容量、音量；卷、册搭配：dollar volume（考）：release a two-volume report（考)例句：The rising volume of trade more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States is good news for many sectors. 第十六组compel v. 强迫、迫使搭配：be compelled to do sth.（考）：be compeled by sth.（考）：例句：Other studies have shown that saddling employees with unrealistic goals can compel them to lie, cheat or steal. expel v. 驱逐、驱赶例句：He was expelled by the university. propel v. 推动、推进例句：The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the stuff of literature are also vigorous exercise for the brain, propelling us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real-life capacity for empathy (认同）. 第十七组addiction n. 入迷、上瘾例句：The website for Orzacks center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction: (2010.6 快速阅读)addition n. 加、增加、附加搭配：in addition(考）：in addition to(考）：例句：In addition to connecting peers, cell phones connect children and parents.第十八组assemble v. 集合、收集；装配搭配：assemble your notes（考）assemble their usual complaint list（考）：例句：Some 55% of consumers, according to the report, said they are “more” concerned about high-tech components come from than where the product was assembled.”resemble v. 与像、类似于例句：As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, its easy to lose sight of their primary mission: to produce and spread knowledge.第十九组bother v. 烦扰、操心、麻烦例句：But Im used to that so it doesnt bother me too much.brother n. 兄弟、同胞第二十组trap n. 困境、陷阱v.使中圈套，困住搭配：escape their poverty traps（考）：be trapped by sth例句：Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no