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(学生版)2014秋八年级英语下册课文,短语,语法,知识点复习Module 1:Feelings and impressionsI feel nervous when I speak Chinese.Hi Lingling,Thanks for your last _(1). It was great to _(2) you, and I cant _(3) meet you.I hope you will know me from my photo when I _(4) the airport. Im quite tall, with short fair hair, and I _(5) glasses. Ill wear jeans and a Tshirt for the journey, but Ill also carry my warm coat. Ive got your photo-you look very pretty. Im sure well find _(6)!Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You _(7) just like me! I spend a lot of time _(8) classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music-I love dancing! I enjoy sports _(9), especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team-Im very _(10) him! Hes _(11) everything, but Im not. Sometimes I get bad _(12) at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder.You asked me, “How do you feel about _(13) China?” Well, I often feel _(14) sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and Im quite shy when Im with _(15). I feel _(16) when I speak Chinese, but Ill be fine _(17). Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when Im with you in China! Oh, Im _(18) flying too. But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China.See you next week!Love,Sally( ) 1. A. news B. information C. message D. story( ) 2. A. write to B. hear from C. hear about D. listen to( ) 3. A. wait to B. stop to C. be happy to D. tell to( ) 4. A. got to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. reached( ) 5. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. with( ) 6. A. the other B. another C. other D. each other( ) 7. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel( ) 8. A. to play B. played C. playing D. play( ) 9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well( ) 10. A. pleased with B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in( ) 11. A. good to B. good for C. good at D. good of( ) 12. A. luck B. marks C. report D. homework( ) 13. A. coming to B. come to C. visit D. to visit( ) 14. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a bit D. a few( ) 15. A. friends B. family C. strangers D. people( ) 16. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. nervous( ) 17. A. after a few days B. before a few days C. in a few days D. a few days ago( ) 18. A. sure of B. afraid of C. certainly of D. worried abou相关短语:在顶部,在顶端:on top 完成了,做好了:be done试一试:have a try 喜欢吃甜食,对甜食的爱好:have a sweet tooth为了某事谢谢你:thanks for(sth / doing sth) 收到某人的来信:hear from听说了某事:hear of / about 迫不及待地要去做某事:cant wait to do sth花费时间做某事:spend (time) + (in) doing sth 花费金钱买东西:spend(money) + on sth也,还:as well 以自豪,为感到骄傲:be proud of擅长做某事:be good at doing sth 取得不好的成绩:get bad marks感到伤心难过:feel sad 更加努力学习,工作:work harder来中国感觉如何?How do you feel about coming to China?有点,有些:a bit / a little 感觉紧张:feel nervous当我不知道如何用正确的方式去做事情时,我总是很难过。 Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way.(21)帮助某人做某事:help sb + to do sth / help sb + do sth / help sb + with sth(22)害怕做某事:be afraid of sth/(doing sth) (23)不敢去做某事:be afraid + to do sth(24)我无法向你表达我对去中国的兴奋之情。I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China.Module 2:ExperiencesThey have seen the Pyramids.Mike Robinson is a _(1) American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _(2) cities in Africa.They _(3) here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works _(4) a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it _(5) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him _(6). His family always goes with him.The Robinsons love _(7) the world. They _(8) many interesting places. _(9), in Egypt, they have _(10) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is _(11) English in many ways, and they find _(12) hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. _(13) they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the language. “Its really fun,” said Clare.The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also _(14) their friends in the US. They are _(15) the days.( ) 1. A. fifteen yearsold B. fifteenyearold C. fifteenyears old D. fifteen years old( ) 2. A. the big and busy B. the bigger and busier C. the biggest and busy D. the biggest and busiest( ) 3. A. moved B. stay C. live D. went( ) 4. A. out B. for C. to D. on( ) 5. A. asked B. sent C. has sent D. was asked( ) 6. A. no more B. again C. no longer D. often( ) 7. A. visit B. saw C. seeing D. to visit( ) 8. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. heard of( ) 9. A. Such as B. For example C. Just like D. Look like( ) 10. A. gone to B. built C. seen D. made( ) 11. A. different in B. same as C. different from D. same with( ) 12. A. that B. one C. this D. it( ) 13. A. Long before B. Once again C. So far D. Since then( ) 14. A. forget B. remembered C. make D. miss( ) 15. A. throwing away B. spending on C. counting down D. looking forward to相关短语:参加竞赛enter a competition 一等奖the first prize度过一个梦想假日go on a dream holiday 演讲比赛speaking competition停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事stop to do sth思考,考虑thin about / of 需要做某事need to do sth写作竞赛a writing competition 编造,创作make up编写,写作write about 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth环球旅行travel around the world 此时此刻at the moment最大最繁忙的城市之一one of the biggest and busiest cities效力于(为工作)work for 把送去 send to 乘船旅行 travel on a boat 与不同 be different from到目前为止 so far (21) 倒数,倒计时 count down the days(22) 期盼,盼望 look forward to doing sth (23) 剩余的 the rest of(24) 要求(让)某人做某事 ask sb + to do sth (25) 古代的国王和王后 ancient kings and queens(26) 在许多方面 in many ways (27) 学会做某事 learn to do sth(28) 开始做某事 begin to do sth (29) 遍及世界,世界各地 all over the world 中考链接中考命题:介词(考点)表示时间的介词: on / in / at表示时间的辨析:a. on:表示“在具体的某一天,或某一天当中的(隐藏了某一天的)上午、下午、晚上”。b. in:表示“年份、月份、季节、世纪”或固定搭配的“上午、下午、晚上”。c. at:表示“在某一时刻”,与几点钟或由time所代表的时刻连用。 since / for表达时间的辨析:a. since:表示“从过去的某一时刻一直延续到现在,后接过去的时间点或过去时的时间状语从句,用于现在完成时的时间状语。b. for:表示“动作延续贯穿的整个时间过程,后接时间段,用于现在完成时的时间状语。 by / during / until表示时间的辨析:a. by:到时为止后接将来时间点,用于一般将来时的时间状语;后接过去时间点,用于过去完成时时间状语。 bduring:在期间 后接任何时间段,与延续性动词连用,表示某个时期的动作,时态由时间状语来决定。 c. until:用于肯定句是“直到的时候”;与延续性动词连用;用于否定就是not until“直到才”。 ago / before表示时间的辨析: a. ago:“以前”,表示现在之前的时间,动词用一般过去时。 b. before:“以前”,表示在过去某一时间点之前的时间,动词用过去完成时。. 表示地点的介词: 表示“方位”的介词in / to / on的辨析: in +方位名词+of:表示“在某一范围之内的某一方位”。 to +方位名词+of:表示“在某一范围之外的某一方位”。 on +方位名词+of:表示“某地与某地毗邻,接壤”。 表示“在之上,上面”over / above / on的辨析: over:指“在的正上方(垂直上方)”;除此之外还有“横跨,覆盖”之意。 above:指“在的上方(不一定垂直)” on:指“在的上面”,表示两物体表面的接触。 表示“在之下,下面” under / below 辨析: under:指“在的下面(垂直下方)” below:指“在下面,位置低于(不一定垂直)” 表示 “在的前面”的介词: in front of:指在某一事物外部的前面,相当于before in the front of:指在某一事物内部的前面 表示“在的后面”的介词 behind / at the back of behind:指在某一事物外部的后面,反义词是in front of at the back of:指在某一事物内部的后面,反义词是 in the front of 表示“在之间”的介词:between / among的辨析: between:表示“在(两者)的之间”,常用作 betweenand among:表示“在(三者及以上)的之间”,常用作 among the 表示“在的对面”的介词的辨析: across from/ opposite to:在的对面,没有边、侧的限制。 on the other side of:在的另一边,强调只有“两边”如:小河,街道,公路,桥梁。. 表示“方法,手段”或“工具”的介词: by:表示“使用某种方式或手段”,名词前面不加任何冠词。 in:表示“使用某种语言或某种材料或用某种声音”,名词前面不加任何冠词。 with:表示“使用某种工具”,名词前面可以加冠词;此外也表示伴随作定语或状语。. 易混的介词/短语: in / at / on表示“在地点” in:表示在“大的地点”;at:表示“在小的地点” in / on:都表示“在上”;注意区分 besides / except / but都表示“除了” a. besides:除了之外(还有代表加法关系)b. except:除了之外(代表减法关系)c. but:除了之外(常用否定意义的单词连用) across / through表示:“穿过” across:表示“穿过一个平面,多指从平面穿过” through:表示“穿过某个空间”,多指从内部穿过。 in / after表示“在时间之后” in + 时间段:表示“从现在起之后的一段时间”用于一般将来时。 after+时间段:表示“从过去的某一时间起之后的一段时间”用于一般过去时。 形式主语+真是主语句型中的 “of sb / for sb” of sb:要求其前面的形容词是描述人物的性格,品质,表示主观感情或态度。 for sb:要求其前面的形容词是描述事物的特征或特点,表示客观形势。介词考点转向训练( ) 1. -When was the car invented? -It was invented _ 1885. A. at B. in C. on D. for( ) 2. -Look at my new digital camera. I bought it _ June 1st, Childrens Day. -Wow, how nice! A. on B. in C. at D. for( ) 3. -Can you finish the work _ two d

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