2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册单元知识.doc

2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很热 have a headache 患头疼 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式 take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. Because of+n. 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背 rest for a few days 休息几天 get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 lose ones life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议 二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter(with you)? = Whats the trouble (with you)?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。1 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。5. In this book, Aron tells of theimportance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。 .Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for因迟到 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放弃做 14. try out 试用;试行several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 17. hand sth to sb, sb sth 把递交给get better 变得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on ones own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者 read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在四岁时 =when sb. was 4 years old 19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中 go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true 实现at the same time在的同时 19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事 20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱 be worried about 对担忧in ones free time在某人空闲时间里 21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月 move to another place 搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对有影响 a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动 have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事 29. give orders 发出指令after-school reading program 课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 31. be good at/do well in 擅长 32. be strong in 在方面很强 33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 产生良好的效果 35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 二、重点句型2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. You can see in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。开始（start，begin）2 不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ w