2014年乐山市中考词汇表.doc

2014年乐山市中考词汇表说明：1. 本表为2014年中考命题参考词汇表2. 本表共收约1600个单词3. 本词汇表收200个词组和短语4. 本词汇表不列语法术语以及动词的不规则变化形式5. 部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列（注：蓝色字体部分为新增课标词汇；橙色部分为课标外教材内的词汇）15Aa (an) art. ability n.able a about prep & ad.above prep abroad a & ad absent a accept vaccording toaccident n ache n achieve vacross prep act n & vaction n active a activity n actor nactress n.add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n advise vafraid a Africa nAfrican a & nafter ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree vagreementair n airlineairplane n airport n alive a all a & pronallow valmost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud adalready ad also ad although conjalways ad amazing aAmerica n American a & n among prep ancient a and conjangry a animal n another a & pronanswer n & v ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear vapple n April n areaarm n army n around prep & adarrive v art n article n artist nas ad, conj & prep Asia n Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep attend v.attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & n autumn n avoid n awake vaway ad awful adj.Bbaby n back ad & n background n bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n ban vbanana n band nbank n baseball n basic a basket n basketball n bathroom n be (is, am, are) aux vbeach n bean n.bear n beat v & n beautiful a beauty nbecause conj become v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep, ad & conjbegin v behind prep believe vbell n below prep beside prep betterbestbetween prep belong vbig a bike (=bicycle) nbiology nbill n.bird n birth n.birthday n biscuit n bit n black a & n blackboard n blind a blood n blowvblue n & a board n boat n body n book n bored adj.boring a born a borrow vboss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n.brave a bread n breakv & nbreakfast n breath n bridge n bright a bring v Britain n.British nbrother n brown n & a build vbuilding n burn vbus n business n busy a but conjbuy vby prep Ccake n call v & n camel n camera n camp n & v can modal vCanada n Canadian n & acandle n.candy n cap n capital n car n card n care v & n careful a careless a carry v cartoon ncat n catch v cause n & vcelebrate vcelebration ncent n centre n century n certain a certainly adchair n chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change vcharacter ncheap a check n & vcheer n & v cheerful adj.cheese n chemistry n chess n chicken n child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & n chocolate n choose vchoice n.chopsticks n Christmas n cinema n circle n & vcity n clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & vclear a clever a click vclimb vclock n close v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coast n coat n coffee n coin n. coke n cold a & n collect vcollege n colour (Am color) n & vcome vcomfortable a common a communicate vcommunication n compare vcomplete v company n competition n composer ncomposition n computer n concert n connect vcontinue vcontrol vconversation n cook v & n cookie n.cooker n cool a copy n & v corn n.corner n correct v & a cost v & ncotton n & a cough n & vcould modal v count vcountry ncountryside n couple n courage n.course n cousin n cover n & vcow n crazy adj.create vcross v & n cry n & v culture n cup n cut v & n cute adj.Ddad (daddy) n damage v & ndaily adj.dance v & n danger n dangerous a dare v & aux vdark a & n date n daughter n day n dead a deaf a deal n.dear a death n December n decide vdecision n deep a & ad degree n delicious a depend v describe v desk n destroy vdevelop vdevelopment n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary n dictionary n die v diet ndifference n different a difficult a difficulty n dining adinner n direct a & vdirection n director n dirty a disease n discover vdiscovery n discuss v discussion n disappear vdish n divide v.do vdoctor n dog n doll n dollar n door n doubt v.down ad & prep downstairs ad dragon ndraw vdream v & n dress n & vdrink v & n drivev driver n drop n & vdrug n drum n dry v & a duck n dumpling n during prep duty n Eeach a & pronear n early a & ad earth n earthquake n.east n, a & adeasternaeasy a eat veducation n effect neffort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth numeighty num either a , conj & ad elder aelectric a elephant n eleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty a encourage vend n & v energy n engineer n England n English n & a enjoy venough a & ad enter venvironment n eraser n.especially ad Europe n European a & neven ad evening n ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything proneverywhere ad exactly ad.exam =examination n example n excellent a except prep exciting aexcited aexcuse n & v exercise v & n expect vexpensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v express vexpression neye n Fface n & v fact n factory n fail vfair afall vfamiliar afamily n famous a fan n fantastic a far a & ad fare n farm n farmer n fast a & ad fat a father n fault nfavour nfavourite (Am favorite)a&nfear v.February n feed vfeel vfeeling n festival n fetch vfever n few pron & afield n fifteen numfifth num fifty num fightv & n fill vfilm n final a finally ad.find vfine a finger n finish v fire n fireworks nfirst num, a & ad fish n fisherman n.fit a & vfive num fix vflag n floor n flower n flu n flyv/nfollow vfood n foot (pl. feet) n football n for prep force vforeign a foreigner n forest n forgetvfork n form n forty num four num fourteen num fourth num forward ad free afreedom nfresh a Friday n fridge (=refrigerator) n friend n friendly a friendship n frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny a future n Ggame n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n get v gift n giraffe n girl n give v glad a glass n glove n glue god n gold n & a golden a gooda goodbye (bye) interjgovernment n grade n grammar n grandchild ngranddaughter n grandfather (grandpa)n grandmother (grandma)n grandparent n graduate ngrandson n granny n grape n grass n great a green a & ngrey n & aground n group n growv guard n guess v guest n guide n.guitar n gym = gymnasium n gun n.Hhabit n hair n half a & n hall n ham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a handwriting n hang vhappen v happy a hard ad & a hardly ad harm nharmful a.hat n hate v & n have ( has) v he pronhead n headache n health n healthy a hearvheart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n hello (hi) interjhelp v & n hen n her pronhere ad hero n hers n.herself pron hidevhigh a hill n him pron himself pron his pronhistory n hitvhobby n hold vhole n holiday n home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a hope n & v hopeless ahorse n hospital n host nhot a hotdog n hotel n hour n house n housework n how ad however ad & conjhuge a human a & n hundred num hungry a hurry vhurt vhusband n II pron ice n ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine vimmediately ad importance nimportant a impossible a improve vin prep include vincrease v & n India n Indian a & nindustry n influence n information n injured ainside prep instead ad instruction n interest n interesting a international n Internet n interview n & vinto prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention n invitation n invite v island n it prop.its pron itself pron Jjacket n January n Japan n Japanese n & a job n join v joke n & v journey njuice n July n jump vJune n just a & ad Kkeep v key n keyboard n kick vkid n kill vkilo (= kilogram )n kilometer (AmE kilometer)n kind a/nking n.kiss vkindness nkitchen n kite n knee n knife (pl. knives) n knock v & n know vknowledge n Llab ( = laboratory) n lady n lake n land n & vlanguage n large a last a & vlate a & ad later adlaugh n & v law n lazy a lead vleader n leaf (pl. leaves) n learn vleast n leave v left a & n leg n lemon nlendv less a/ad/nlesson n let v letter n level n library n license n liev/nlife n lift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline n lion n list n & vlisten v litter v littlea. ad&n live vlively a lock n/vLondon n lonely a long a look v & n losevlot n loud a loudly adlove v & n lovely a low a & ad luck n lucky a lunch n Mmachine n mad a magazine n magic a mail n main a makevman (pl. men) n manage vmanager n manypron& a map n March n mark n & vmarket n marry vmaster v & n match v & n math(s) = mathematics n matter n & vmay modal v May n maybe ad me pronmeal n mean vmeaning n meat n medical a medicine n meet vmeeting n member n memory n mention n & vmenu n mess nmessage n metre (Am meter) n middle n might modal v mile nmilk n mind n & vmine pron.minute n mirror n Miss nmissn /vmissing amistakev & n mobile phone nmodel n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month n moon n more a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother (mum) n mountain n mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move vmovie n Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms. n much a museum n music n musician nmust modal v my pronmyself pronNname n national a natural a nature n naughty anear a nearly ad necessary a neck nneed modal v, v & n .neither a nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & adnice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad & a nobody n & pronnod vnoise n noisy anone pronnoodle n noon n nor conjnormal a north a & n northern a nose n not ad note n & vnotebook n nothing pronnotice n & vnovel nNovember n now ad number n nurse n Oobey voclock nOctober n of prepoff prep & ad offer v & n office n officer n often ad oil n.OK ad old a Olympics n.on prep once n , ad & conj one num & prononline noneself pron only ad open a & v opinion nopposite prep, a &ador conj orange a & n order v & n ordinary aother pron & a our pron ours pronourselves pron out ad outside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat n owe vown a & v owner n PP.C.( personal computer)n P.E. = physical education n page n paint n pair n palace n pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n/v part n partner nparty n pass vpassage n passenger n passport n past n , a & preppath n patient n pay vpeace n peach npear n pen n pencil n people n perfect a perhaps ad period n person n personal a persuade vpet n phone v & n photo (= photograph) n physics n piano n pick vpicnic n picture n pie npiece n pig n pilot n pink n & apity n place n & v plan n & v plane n planet n plant v & n play vplayer nplayground n pleasant a please inj /vpleased apleasure nplenty n pocket n poem n point v & n police n policeman/policewoman n polite a pollute v pollution npool n poor a popular (pop) a population n possible a post vpostcard n postman n potato n pound npractice n/v praise v.prepare vpresent n press vpretty a prevent vprice n pride aprimary a print vprinter nprivate a prize n probably ad problem n produce vproduct nprofessor nprogramme (AE program)n progress n & vproject npromise n & v pronounce vpronunciation n proper a protect vproud a prove vprovide vprovince npublic a & n pull v & n punish vpupil n purple a & npurpose npurse n push n & vput vQquarter n queen nquestion n quick a & ad quiet a quite ad Rrabbit n race n radio n railway n rain v & n raincoat n rainy a raise vrather ad reach vread vready a real a realise (Am realize) vreally ad reason n receive vrecent a recently ad.record v & nrecorder n red a & nreduce vrefuse vregret vrelative nrelax v remember v repair n & vrepeat v reply v & nreport n & vreporter nrequire vresearch n rest n & v restaurant n result n return vreview v & n rice n rich a ride vright n & a ringv & n risevrisk nriver n road n robot n rock n role n room n rope n rose n round ad , prep & a row vrubbish n rude arule n & vruler n run vrush vRussia n Russian n & aSsad a safe a & nsafety n salad nsale n salt n salty asame n & a sand n sandwich n satisfy vSaturday n save vsay vsaying nscarf n school n schoolbag n science n scientist n score n & vsea n search vseason n seat n second num, a & n secret n secretary n seev seem vseldom ad sell v send vsense n sentence nSeptember n serious a serve vset v & n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num several pron & a shakevshall aux & v shame n shape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) n shine vship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a shorts n should modal vshoulder n shout n & v show vshower n shut vshy a sick aside n sign nsilent nsilk n silly a silver n similar a simple a since prep, conj & ad sing vsinger nsingle a sir n sister n sit v situation n six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n skate vski vskill n skirt n sky n sleepv & nsleepy a slow a & ad small a smart a smelln & v smile n & v smoke v & n smooth a snake n snow v & n snowy a so ad & conjsocial a society n sock n sofa n soft a solve vsome a & pronsomebody pronsomeone pron something pronsometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a sound v & n soup n south n & a southern a space n spare vspeak vspeaker n special a speech n speed n & vspellv spelling nspend v .spirit n spoon n sport n spreadvspring n square n stairs n stamp n stand v star n stare vstart vstate n station n stay n & v steal vstep n & vstick v & n still ad stomach n stomachache vstone n stop n & v store n & v storm n story n straight astrange a stranger n street nstrict a strong a student n study v & n stupid a subject n succeed vsuccess n successful a such ad, pron & a sudden a sugar n suggest vsuggesti