2010 2011全国中考英语试题分类汇编(2年真题解析 2年模.doc

（最新2年）2010+2011两年全国中考英语试题分类汇编（真题+模拟）单项选择【2011广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop. A. river B. store C. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. I want a_ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?Certainly, here you are.A. fork B. knife C. spoon答案B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。【2011贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes答案：B 【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。【2011湖南岳阳中考】25.Its from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“”，故答案选A。【2011广西崇左】27.-Whats your favorite sport? -I like_in the river. 【解析】C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里。根据图片只有C 图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。【2011郴州】22. There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. orangesB. milkC. eggs答案：B 【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isntany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much. A.plates B.food C.fruit 答案：B 【2011泰州】3. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight答案：【2011重庆江津】() 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs答案：B【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 答案C 【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg答案C【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。【2011浙江宁波】21. Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. money D. stamps答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。【2011广安市】23 Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 答案：A【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。【2011浙江丽水】26The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him. Agame B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson 答案：D 【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。【2011南京】7. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _. A. value B. style C. effect D. mood答案:B【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。【2011浙江舟山】19. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some _? A. beefB. fishC. juice D. bread答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans答案：B【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。【2011扬州】Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides答案：A 【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。【2011铜仁】24. _ is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。【2011浙江绍兴】18. Excuse me. may 1 know your_? Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street.A. house B. address C. way D. place答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain. A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet答案：B【解析】词义辨析。candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。【2011湖北武汉】36. - Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. order : 答案： A【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。【2011贵州安顺】15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 50 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 50-yearsD. 50-years答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加即可。【2011湖北荆州】21. What do you like? I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.A. sports B. music C. art D. subjects【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴，故答案选A。 : (2011湖南衡阳) 29.Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. Thats a very big my parents made.A. decide B. decision C. education : 答案： B 【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。【2011襄阳】26. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. -Right. Its one of the in our school. A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions【答案】C【解析】名词辨析 上课不允许吃东西是 【解析】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：make sth.+adj意为“使某物保持”，该句意为“Adward, 你已经长大了。你应该 【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。【2011湖北黄冈】37. Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions答案：C【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。【2011山西】17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results 答案：A 【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。(2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to _ and take photos there. A B C D【答案】A解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去_ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。【2011湖南衡阳】18.There are two and three on the table. A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas答案：C 【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。【2011湖南永州】22. There are many _ at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep答案：C【解析】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _.A. dietB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。【2011邵阳】21. Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a (n) _.A. letter B. dictionary C. article 答案：B 【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans【2011山东德州】17. _ is celebrated on September 10.A. National DayB. Teachers DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival答案：B 【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_ because its good for my health.A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish【答案】D【解析】名词用法 由句意“有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runnersB. winnersC. players答案：B【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。【2011四川达州】25.How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are答案：B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题意为：-你们 【2010重庆】22. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth答案：C【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。【2010浙江义乌】17. The land in the southwest of China is in great need of _. : A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water答案：D【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D【2010浙江东阳】17. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep答案 D【解析】many后跟名词复数，A，B，C都不是复数，sheep单复数相同，故答案选D。【福建晋江】32. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! - How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice答案：C 【解析】名词词义辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。【2010黑龙江鸡西】21. How many _can you see in the picture? Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child答案：B 【解析】名词的用法。How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。【2010黑龙江鸡西】35. Which is the mascot of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?CBA答案：A【解析】名词用法。句中mascot指的是“吉祥物”，当然是A.【2010四川广安】26. How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk.A. hoursB. hoursC. hours答案：C 【解析】名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours walk”,hour需要复数后加“”.故选C.【2010辽宁沈阳】10.Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice答案：B【解析】letter 书信，dictionary字典、词典，postcard卡片，notice布告，根据题意“我不知道这个词语意思，你最好查词典”，所以答案选B。【2010辽宁沈阳】1 5.Whose computer doesnt work? _ ，I think AJohn has BJohn does CJohn DJohns答案【解析】句意“问谁的计算机出毛病啦，约翰的，我想”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选。【2010湖北襄樊】26 -Whats your job， Henry？ -Im a I work late Im very busy when people go out to dinnersA waiter B reporter C teacher D nurse答案A【解析】句意“你是干什么工作的，亨利？”“我是个，我工作很晚，当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。”waiter 侍者；reporter报道员；teacher教师；nurse 护士，根据句意，故答案选A【2010山东东营】20. Its hot. Lets have some . A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries答案【解析】句意：天气热，让我们吃冰淇淋。故答案选C。【2010山东东营】24. How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? -Its about _ walk.A. ten minutes B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 答案C【解析】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远？大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加;ten-miuters修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。【2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21 Bob hurt his _yesterday, he cant walk now.A handB legC arm答案【解析】句意：昨天鲍勃腿受伤了，现在他不能走。hand 手；leg 腿；arm 胳膊，根据句意，故答案选。【2010江西南昌】36一What do you have _ for Paul? 一I think he should study harder than before Anews Badvice Chelp Dinformation答案B【解析】本题题意为“对于Paul你有什么建议吗？”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力 A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。【2011广西贺州】31. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the答案：D : 【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。【2010贵州铜仁】21. Have you found _ address that you wanted? Yes. Its Mr W.A. a B. an. C. the D不填答案：C【解析】冠词。题中address邮箱地址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。【2010江苏镇江】1. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：C【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。故选择C。【江苏苏州】5We can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted worldAa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the答案：A【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。故选A。【2010湖北宜昌】27. Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Yichang is _ one of _ best places for you. : A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /答案：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of是限定词，可排除 A和C。形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选。【2010山东滨州】21. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，故选。【湖南娄底】1. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【2010四川内江】Jenny is _ American .She works in _ company in China now.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an 答案：A【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。【2010浙江义乌】16. Mike, could you come and give me _ hand? OK, Mum. Im coming now.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案A【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。【2010浙江东阳】16. By the way, have you got _ e-mail address? Oh, yes, it is swimonland .A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。【2010福建晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，故选择：B【2010河南】( )21一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai? 一No，Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the；a C不填，the D a，不填 答案：D【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指的单数可数名词前用不定冠词；play football习惯不用冠词。【潍坊】16Auatar（阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second timeAa, a Ba, the C, the D, a答案：A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空根据such + a/an + adj. + n. + that结构可以得知此处应该使用冠词a，第二空指“又一，另一”应该使用冠词a来表示，所以答案为A项。【黑龙江鸡西】23. If you work hard, youll get _ “A” in the exam. A. a B. an C. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。“A”是一个字母，且数量有一的意思，所以用不定冠词，又因读音是原因开头所以用an. 【2010山东泰安】26.Whats _ most useful invention in the 20th century? _ computer, I think.A. the, A B. a, A C. the, TheD. /, The答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。形容词最高级前用冠词the; the 加单数名词表示一类东西。【福建龙岩】31. Is there _ clock in your room? Yes, there is. A. a B. an C. the 答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。clock为可数名词，首字母发音不是元音。故选择：A。【2010四川广安】22. Do you know Meimei? Yes, she is from a university and she is _ honest girl.A. aB. anC. /答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法.honest虽然是h开头，但是是以元音因素开头的，所以用an.故选择：B.【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 1. They often take walk after dinner. A. a B. C. the D. an【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：他们经常在晚饭后散步。take a walk固定搭配，表示“散步”。【山东滨州】21. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “necessary”. Oh, _ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：【解析】冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an，上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指。故选。【2010辽宁沈阳】Jenny goes to school on footIt takes her about half _ hour to get there Aan Ba Cthe D(不填)答案A【解析】词组half an hour半小时，故答案选A【2010山东东营】16. Samaranch, who is old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010. A. aB. an C. the D. /答案B【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，old 第一个音素为元音，故答案选。【湖北孝感】21. 1 will be _ university student in three years. A. an B. a C. the D.不填答案【解析】不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，university第一个音素为辅音，故答案选B。【2010江苏无锡】2If you go by train，you can have quite comfortable journey，but make sure you take fast one Aa；a B. the；a C. the；the D.不填；a 答案：A【解析】本题题意为“如果你成火车去，旅程将会相当舒服，但你务必要坐一辆快车。”两处均修饰单数名词，且表示泛指，因此答案为A。【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对有好处”34. 【2011广西柳州】There are a lot _ students on the playground. A. of B. in C. by答案A【解析】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。【2011连云港】5.Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? Only if y