高中英语一轮复习外研社BOOK2Module.doc

Unit 2My New Teachers 重点单词1._ vt. (故意)避开2._ adj. 精力充沛的3._ adj. 聪明的4._ adj. 耐心的_n. 耐心；耐性5._ adv. 立即；即刻6._ vt. 感激；欣赏_ n. 感激；欣赏7._ vt. 承认_ n. 许可；承认8._ n. 总结；摘要；提要_ vt. 总结9._ vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重_adj. 表示尊敬的；有礼貌的 10._ n. 关系_ n. 关系；亲戚；亲属_ vt. 与有关联11._ v. 考虑；认为_ n. 考虑；深思_ prep. 就而论12._ adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的_ v. (使)轻松_ n. 轻松；放松13._ adv. 同样地；类似地_ adj. 相似的_ n. 相似；类似重点短语1._ _ _对认真2._ _ _结果3._ _讲笑话；开玩笑4._._.比 更喜欢 5._ _ 宁愿6._ _ _ _ 同样适用于某人/物重点句式1.she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it 2.Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.3.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons！ 4.Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me核心语法现在分词与动名词重点单词：1elligent4.patient；patience5.immediately6.appreciate; appreciation7.admit; admission8.summary; summarize9.respect; respectful10.relationship; relation; relate11.consider; consideration; considering12.relaxed; relax; relaxation13.similarly; similar; similarity重点短语：1be serious about2.as a result3.tell jokes4.prefer；to5.would rather6.be true of sb / sth 一、重点单词1avoid vt. 避开；逃避；避免avoid doing sth 避免做某事通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组可通过下面的口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期avoid, miss, delay, put off建议完成多练习suggest, recommend, finish, practice喜欢想象禁不住enjoy, imagine, cant help承认否定还考虑admit, deny, consider逃避冒险不介意escape, risk, mind期待成功更值得look forward to, succeed in, be worth(1)完成句子She braked suddenly and _ _ _.她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。 【答案】avoided an accident(2) The naughty boy made up excuses to avoid _by his teacher.ApunishingBpunishedCto be punished Dbeing punished【答案与解析】Davoid doing sth “避免做某事”，此处表示被动，故选D项。2appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；赞美；重视appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。 I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。1)We_your efforts for the development of the company.我们感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。2)I would _it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。3)He_ your talents.他很赏识你的才能。【答案】1)appreciate2)appreciate3)appreciates (1)翻译句子你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴啦！_【答案】 I really appreciate your coming to the party!(2) I would appreciate _you as we havent seen each other for a long time.Ahearing from Bto hear fromCbeing heard from Dhear from【答案与解析】Aappreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，hear与you之间为动宾关系，故选A项。3. respect vt. 对人尊敬；尊重n. C方面；细节；(正式)问候照顾；U 尊敬；尊重respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人send / give my respects to 代我向问好in every respect 在每一方面in all respects 从各个方面来看 1)He was particularly _for his integrity.他为人正直，特别受人尊敬。2)Please give my _to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。3)_ _ _， we think the film, The Lord of the Rings, is well worth seeing.从各个方面来看，我们认为影片指环王值得一看。【答案】1)respected2)respects3)In all respects (1)完成句子The plan is faulty _ _ _.无论从哪方面来看，这项计划都是有缺陷的。【答案】in every respect(2) Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her.Arespect for Bloyalty toChonor of Dfaith in【答案与解析】Dhave faith in “信仰；相信”。题意：我相信她一定会按承诺去做的，我相信她。4admit vt. 承认；供认；许可；允许进入admission n. 进入；接纳；录取；入场费admit doing / having done sth 承认做了某事admit sb / sth to be 承认某人/事是admit thatclause承认admit sb to / into接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加admit of容许有；有可能；容许有的余地注意： admit后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定式 to be 作宾语补足语。1)We all_ him _ _foolish. 我们都认为他是一个傻瓜。2)A quarter of workers _ _time off when they are not ill.四分之一的工人承认他们没病时休过假。 3)The facts _ _no other explanation.事实不容置疑。 【答案】1)admit；to be2)admit taking3)admit of(1)完成句子Though the public are against the parks _ (收门票)before they _(许可进入)them, the parks _(不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.【答案】charging for admission; are admitted into; make no admission(2) Sam could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong.AadmitBadmittedCadmittingDto admit【答案与解析】A因为but前有实义动词do，所以but后的to应省略。二、重点短语1make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必make sure of / about 弄清楚；查明make sure that 确信；务必be sure of / about / that 有把握 be sure to do sth 一定要；务必(去做某事)It is certain that.一定会(1)翻译句子在你离开之前，确保关上所有的窗户。_【答案】Make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave.(2) Mr Smith spoke slowly and clearly to _all of us students could follow him.Atest Bbe sure thatCexamine Dmake sure【答案与解析】D题意：史密斯先生讲得慢而清楚是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。make sure (that) “确定；确保”；be sure that“确信”；test“检测”；examine “检查”。2as a result结果as a result of 作为的结果；由于without result 无效地；毫无结果地result in 导致(后跟事情的结果)result from由造成(后跟事情发生的原因)(1)完成句子Ive been trying to open the box, but _ _so far.我一直在试图打开这个箱子，但到现在也没有打开。【答案】without result(2) He is unable to go to work _the fall from his bike.Aas a result Bas a result ofCas the result Das result of【答案与解析】B题意：由于从自行车上摔了下来，他不能去工作了。as a result of“由于”，后面接原因；as a result 之后表明的是结果。C、D两项在结构上是错误的。3. prefer.to. 宁愿；更喜欢 prefer sth to sth 比起某事更喜欢某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事(1)翻译句子我宁愿出去散步而不愿待在家里。_【答案】I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home.(2) Mrs White prefers _some voluntary work in a local hospital rather than _nothing all day long.Ato doing; do Bto do; to doCto do; do Ddoing; to do【答案与解析】C考查prefer to do.rather than do.句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。三、重点句式1.she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她把英语语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！本句为so.that.句型，表示“如此以至于”之意。(1)so adj. / adv. thatclause(2)so many (few, much, little) 名词 thatclause注意：当little的意思相当于small或young时，仍然使用such. that.结构。(3)so adj. a(n) 可数名词单数 thatclause注意：在此句型中，形容词后的名词必须是可数名词单数。(4)“so 被修饰成分”位于句首时，主句要采用倒装句式。【仿写】汉语如此难学，以至于很多外国学生都半途而废。_【答案】Chinese is so difficult to learn that many foreign students give it up half way.1)They were _ _ _ _ each other that they forgot everything else.他们彼此见面高兴地把别的什么事都忘了。2)He made _many pen friends _he couldnt devote all his time to his studies.他交了很多笔友，因此不能把全部时间用在学业上。3)They are _ _ _ _they cant take care of themselves.他们年龄太小，不能照顾自己。4)He is _ _ _ _ _we all want to make him our good example.他是个优秀的学生，我们都想以他为榜样。5)_ _ _ _ _ that he had to be sent to the hospital.他的伤势很重，不得不被送往医院。【答案】1)so pleased to see2)so；that3)such little children that4)so good a student that5)So badly was he injured(1)单项填空Look! _little animals can eat _much food.ASo; such BSuch; soCSo; so DSuch; such【答案与解析】B题意：看！这么小的动物却能吃那么多的食物。much / few / little放在名词前表数量“多少”时，前面应该用so来修饰；但表其他意义时，前面则该用such修饰。句中的little表示“小”，不表数量，用such来修饰；much表示“多”，应用so来修饰，故选B项。(2) The Great Wall is_ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown【答案与解析】D考查名词前的修饰语。题意：长城是如此著名的旅游景点以至于每年数百万计的人去参观。该句的中心词为attraction，属可数名词，故选择such。2. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的学科，但我想有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。本句包含with复合结构。其包含以下几种结构：(1)with 名词/代词 形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with 宾语 to do，不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。(3)with 宾语 done，过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。(4)with 宾语 doing，宾语和动词之间是主动关系，动词所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。【仿写】由这个小男孩带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。_【答案】We found her house easily with the little boy lead