新目标初三九年级英语1-6单元复习.doc

第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板 6.(be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7.keep /stay/be healthy = keep /stay/be in good health保持健康 8. exercise=take / do exercise=do sports锻炼 9. eating habits 饮食习惯10. take more exercise 做更多的运动11. be the same as 与相同 12. be different from 不同13. once a month一月一次14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物20. as for ( doing ) 至于, 就而言21. activity survey活动调查 22. do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务事 23. eat less/more meat吃 更少/更多 的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 be good at ( doing ) 擅长于（做）26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事 28. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice一些建议34. help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. kind of = a little + adj. 有点 a kind of + n. 一种37.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的II. 应掌握的句子：1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：你想和我一起去看电影吗？ 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ ” ，不包含是否成功的意思, 你必须努力去少吃肉 . 而 .表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try （do）the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是副词well的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? be the same as / be different from Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? 14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep = stay healthy15. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。这音乐听起来很入耳。 .他看起来相当健康。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。第二单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1.have a cold 患感冒2.have a fever 发烧3.have a headache 头痛4.have a stomachache 胃痛5.have a toothache牙痛6.have a sore throat 喉咙痛7.have a sore back ( neck ) 背（颈）痛8.see a doctor看医生9.see a dentist 看牙医10.drink lots of hot water多喝热水11.drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶12.take some medicine吃药13.houldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西 14.lie down and (have a ) rest躺下休息15.get some rest 多休息go to bed early早点睡觉16.isten to music听音乐17.feel better感觉好点18.get tired / angry / stressed out变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力19.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医20.a balance of的平衡21.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22.eat a balanced diet饮食平衡23.for example例如24.too much+ un.太多25.much too + 形容词 太26.Chinese medicine中药27.western countries西方国家28.need to do sth.需要做某事29.host family寄宿家庭 get some rest 多休息30.Thats a good idea 好主意31.I think so 我认为如此32.Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.33.Thats too bad 太糟糕了34.I have no idea = I dont know35. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过36.at the moment = now 此刻37.conversation practice 会话练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，like doing sth喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。38.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 39.spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）做某事40.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) =have a good time=have a wonderful time=have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快II. 应掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了？她背痛。 补充: Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats upI have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。 李平应该躺下休息。 我们不应该上课吃东西。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。 他希望能取得好成绩。 我们希望能取得一等奖。 我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。 你应该做锻炼来保持健康。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。 吃均衡饮食以保持健康。 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完成作业也很重要。 .8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。 他5岁就上学了。 我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 我相信他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。翻译：他每天练习踢足球。 我们应该每天练习说英语。 我们应该经常练习用英语写日记。 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。翻译：不要放弃学英语。 15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？ 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。 17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。 第三单元复习I.应掌握的词组1.babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2.visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in Hong Kong 拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友3.spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4.go to sports camp去运动野营go to the beach 去海滩go fishing 去钓鱼 go camping 去野营go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去徒步远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go house-hunting 去找房子go bike riding/cycling 骑自行车旅行，do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking训练口语 do some sewing 做缝纫活5.that sounds nice 那好极了 6.relax at home在家休息7.how about=what about 怎么样？ how long 多长（时间） how far 多远 (距离)how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少 8.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9.go away离开10.get /come back to school / home回学校/ 回家11.stay for three weeks 呆三个星期12.take walks / take a walk 散步13.rent videos ( a video ) 租录像带14.a famous French singer一个著名的法籍歌手15.the famous movie star 著名的影星16.take a ( long ) vacation 度（长）假17.vacation plans度假计划18.this summer 今年夏天19.take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假20.an exciting vacation激动人心的假期21.be famous for 因为而著名22.be famous as 作为而著名23.something different / interesting / important一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西24.spend time in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村度过时光25.forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题26.sleep a lot多睡觉27.a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方28.leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲29.places to visit in China在中国,值得参观的地方30.plan my vacation to Italy计划去意大利度假31.the first week in June六月的第一周32.leave for = go to 离开/出发去33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.decide on sth. 决定某事35.decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事36.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事37.think about / of doing 考虑 /认为38.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事39.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事40.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事41.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事42.finish doing sth. 完成某事43.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕II.应该掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。 李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。 我要和同学们一起去游泳。 我和父母要去游览长城。 他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。 3.Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？ 他们假期要在家里呆一个月。 你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间。 4What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。5Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。 6Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。 7Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。 8. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？翻译：我能吃点肉吗？ 他向我打听你家的情况。 9. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙但最后他决定去加拿大。翻译：我考虑去欧洲学习。 10.我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。翻译： 11. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。12.我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。 我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。 13.你离开时，请别忘记关门。Please dont forget （close）the door when you leave.14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。15.我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方 我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。 第四单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1.get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校2.get/arrive/reach home/here/there 到家/到这/到那 3.train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, bus stop公共汽车站,停靠站bus station客运站, TV station 电视台4.how about=what about .怎么样？5.take a ( the ) subway to= go to by subway 搭地铁去6.take a ( the ) train to= go to by train 坐火车去7.take a car to = go to by car ( in a car )坐汽车去8.take a ( the ) bus to= go to by bus ( on a bus ) 乘坐公共汽车去9.take a ( the ) taxi to= go to by taxi ( in a taxi ) 坐的士去10.take a plane to = fly to = go to by plane ( in a plane ) 乘飞机去11.go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学12.ride a bike / bicycle to = ride to = go to by bike / bicycle骑自行车去13.drive a car to = drive to = go to by car ( in a car ) 开车去14.walk to = go to on foot 步行去15.go in a parents car 坐父母的车16.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 17.leave for school 出发去学校18.the early( late ) bus 早( 晚 ) 班车19.how far多远 20.Take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 21.doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事22.bus ride 搭公车的路程23.want to do sth.想做某事 24.walk to school 步行上学 25.around the world= all over the world全世界26.in North America 在北美in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区27.depend on=depend upon取决于/依赖/依靠，靠决定 28.not all 不是所有的not all students不是所有的学生29.need to do sth.需要做某事30.one the other一个另一个others = other (students) 其他的（学生）things are different 情况不同31.make a difference to对产生影响32.must be 肯定/一定是33.the most popular ways ( of doing sth.) （做）最流行的方式34.means of transportation 交通方式35.the number of + pl. 的数量(谓语是单数) the number of students学生的数量36.a small number of + pl. 小部分的a large / great number of+ pl.大多数的a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数37.on the weekend = on weekends 在周末38.be ill in ( the ) hospital生病住院39worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事40.be wor