2016高二英语Unit9—10重点短语归纳（人教版）.doc

2016高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳（人教版） 2016高二英语Unit910重点短语归纳（人教版）一、重点短语1 be content with sth(=be satisfied with/be pleased with)对满意be content to do(=be willing/glad to do)乐意做2 sustainable development 可持续性发展3 have/gain (free)access to 可（自由）进入，接触，使用4 all too often屡次，常常 all of a sudden突然5 stress the importance of强调的重要性lay/put stress/emphasis on强调，主张 under great stress经受巨大的压力6 have responsibility for 对负有责任 be responsible for联想： take/undertake responsibility for承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感7 there exist(s)这存在 there seems/appears to be似乎有，看似有I dont want there to be any misunderstanding.我不想有任何差错。Can you imagine there being a big pleasant surprise for you?你能想象有一个大的惊喜等着你吗？8 take action / take measures/take steps9 live/be in harmony with与和谐相处 （harmonious adj.）build a society in harmony with society建立人与自然相和谐的社会10 put an end to 结束 come to an end到尽头 bring sth to an end 使结束 make ends meet使收支相抵 eg,They should put an end to that ridiculous war. 他们应该结束那场荒谬的战争。eg,I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知道如何才能让他们停止纷争。eg,The meeting came to an end at midnight.会议进行至深夜才结束。 11 wipe out 灭除，扫清 eg,wipe out poverty消灭贫困 wipe sth out from memory把从记忆中抹去(sb)be wiped out=be worn out =be tired out=be extremely tired/exhausted筋疲力尽12 there is a (good )chance that=Its likely /probable that 有可能13 draw a conclusion得出结论 sum up 总结，概括14 replace A with B 用B取代A eg, replace letters with E-mail用邮件取代信件 exchange A for B 用A 调换B eg,exchange dollars for pounds用美元兑换英镑15 alternative energy 可替代能源 have no alternative（choice）but to do sth.别无选择只能16 issue(v.)发行;公布 / (n.)eg,问题，议题，争论点；发行，发行物issue new stamps/coins/shares/magazines发行新邮票，硬币，股票,杂志issue a statement发表声明 issue an order/warning发布命令，警告a political/economic issue政治，经济问题 a burning issue急待解决的问题a new issue of bonds新发行的债券 the latest issue of a magazine杂志的最新一期17 affect(v.)影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动；eg, the area affected by the earthquake 受地震影响的地区The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。be deeply affected by the story 为故事感动affection(n.)感情，亲情，爱 eg,the affection of parents for their children 父母对儿女的爱have a great/deep affection for parents对父母有着深厚的感情affectionate(adj.)充满深情的，亲切的，有爱心的eg,an affectionate letter一封充满深情的信 an affectionate hug亲切的拥抱He is very affecionate towards his children.她很爱自己的孩子。18 advise sb(not)to do=try to persuade sb (not)to do 劝某人做（不）做二、重点句子1 One of the main themes of the summit was “sustainable development”,or the question how we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.2 Most of the speakers talked about the “big three”- contaminated drinking water,poor sanitation and air pollution.（被污染的饮用水，卫生状况恶劣，空气污染）3 Air pollution alone causes almost three million deaths.仅空气污染就导致300万人死亡。注意：alone 放名词后面表强调，仅仅，只有eg,The price alone discouraged me .单看价格就让我沮丧。4 If we are to develop the world successfully,we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.5 Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji,（倒装）who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 强调平等与公正的必要性6 Rich countries have responsibility for poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.7 With better education,people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature and perhaps put an end to death and suffering.8 If poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated,there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果贫穷不再是问题，人民的教育程度得以提高，就有可能会减少暴力和战争。三、语法(倒装)出于语法结构或强调的需要，倒装一般分为两种，全倒和半倒：一 全倒的情况（谓语提到主语的前面）1 以 here,there,或out ,in,up,down,away等表示地点，方位的副词开头：eg, Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children.Away went the boy. Now comes my turn.（注意：若主语为代词，则不倒装eg,Here it is./ Away she went.）2 直接引语放在句首：eg,”It looks as if a typhoon is coming.” said the captain.3 地点状语提前：eg ,On the bench sat a little man who was trembling in the wind.In New York harbour stands the Statue of Liberty,which is a gift from French.二 半倒的常见情况（谓语的一部分倒装，通常只助动词提前）：1 在疑问句中：eg, How did you find my house?2 only修饰的状语置于句首：eg, Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.3 否定副词置于句首：eg： Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.eg: Never have I realised that water is so precious.eg: Not only did he carry me to the hospital,but also kept me company there.eg : No sooner had he sat down than the telephone rang.eg : Hardly had the bell rang when the children rushed out of the room.eg: Under no circumstances(任何情况下都不) will I give in to him.=in no way/by no means/in no case4表示前面所说内容也适合后者：eg , A better understanding of the environment is necessary,as(=so)is the willingness to act.更好地了解环保是必要的，行动的愿望也是必要的。eg, Without international cooperation,developing countries cant prosper,nor will sustainable development be possible.没有国际合作发展中国家就不可能繁荣，可持续性发展也就不可能实现。5 if虚拟的省略：eg, Had I known that air conditioner cause so much pollution,I would never have bought one.eg ,Were I you, I would do it in a different way.三 其他情况的倒装：1主语太长，保持平衡：eg Gone are the days when teachers are looked down upon.eg Present at the meeting were representatives from more than 100 coutries as well as some famous performers2为强调，将表语或状语提前：eg Greatly loved in China are the English romantic poets.So bright is the boy that they all love him.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Hard as he worked,he still failed.3 表祝愿的句型：eg, Long live our friendship! 愿我们的友谊常青！May you succeed/be successful!Unit 10 frightening nature一 重点短语1 get into a total panic陷入完全的恐慌2 make ones hair stand on end使毛骨悚然3 be scared/frightened/ to death吓死4 what terrifies/frightens/scares me is that令我害怕的是5 draw/attract/catch/capture ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力6 at a distance隔开一段距离 in the distance在远处keep ones distance from 与保持距离，不亲近 eg,keep your distance from that dog.离狗远点 keep sb at a distance疏远某人，不亲近eg,He likes to keep people at a distance/keep his distance from people.7 awake/arouse ones conscience(curiosity,interest,memory)唤起某人的良知（好奇心，兴趣，回忆）注意：rise/raise/arise/arouse的区别8 at hand 在手边，靠近的keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.把词典放在手边9 find a way out 找到出路10 urge sb to do 敦促，力劝某人做 注意：urge that. .(should) do11 upon/on ones arrival/arriving某人一到场12 pick out挑选出，识别出 区别： make out 看出，听出，辨别出13 its one thing to do .,another to do.做是一回事，做是另外一回事14(get) on board（登上）飞机，船，火车 go abroad出国15 knock about (sp)(sb)漫游，游荡某地；虐待某人16 all of a sudden/all at once突然17 be done for（口语）被毁掉，完蛋18 live through历经（并幸存） 比较：go through经过，经历，浏览get through通过,完成 pull through从（疾病）中恢复；度过难关19 strike a match划火柴 (想想strike 还有那些意思？)20.light up点燃 ；容光焕发21 hold/reach out (ones hand)for伸手去拿22 a puff of wind一股风23 bury ones head in ones hands双手蒙脸 bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于，专心于联想be buried in/be involved in/be engaged in/be occupied in/be employed in忙于，专心于,从事24 spot sb doing sth=catch sb doing sth发现某人做 spot ones potential发现某人的潜质spot ones fame/reputation=leave a spot on ones fame/reputation玷污某人的名誉，声誉be on the spot 在现场25 calm (sb)down(使某人)镇定26 Whats up?怎么了？ Its up to you to decide it.这件事由你决定。27 swear to do/that发誓保证 eg,I swear never to cheat you. 二、重点句子1 The sight of it awoke(aroused) the scientist in my uncle to go and see it close at hand.此情景唤起了叔叔身上的科学精神，他要到近处看个究竟。2 Upon arrival,my uncle hugged pompy and tried to give him courage.“onupon + 名词动名词”可在句中作状语，意为“一就= as soon as其他类似表达：（1）the (very) moment (instant，minute，second，etc.)(2) instantly；immediately; directly(3) no sooner.than；hardly/scarcely.when3 Supported by the two slaves,he stood up,and immediately fell down dead.4 He looked more asleep than dead.与其说他死了倒不如说他睡着了。此处意为“与其说倒不如说.”。如： He was more frightened than angry. 与其说他生气了，倒不如说他是吓坏了。5 You can p