SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4b (3).doc

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1、 重点单词：名词：friendship, king, power, minister, banker, fame, queen, palace, wealth, lemon, weight, shoulder, goal, coach, teammate, courage, guy, relief, agreement, fault动词：drive, examine, kick, pull, nod,disappoint形容词：prime, pale, grey(BrE)/ gray(AmE), uncomfortable, 副词：rather, lately, besides兼类词：nor1. friendship(p82) -ship关系；身份 membership, hardship, relationship, partnership2. lately(p82)=recently常用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时 late, later3. examine(p83)= look over examination4. power(p83) powerful5. wealth(p83)U treasures wealthy health/ healthy6. uncomfortable(p84) un-否定前缀 unhappy, unlucky, unusual, unfair, unimportant, unfriendly, uneasy7. weight(p86) lose weight put on weight8. goal(p86) score a goal an open goal achieve ones goal9. besides(p86); except10. courage(p86); encourage encourage sb. to do sth.11. fault Its my fault. find fault with12. agreement be in agreement reach an agreement 13. disappointed(p87); disappointing bored; boring excited; exciting scared; scary2、 重点短语：1. make sb. do sth.(p81)让某人做某事- be made to do sth.被迫做某事1）使役动词make, let, have和感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, feel等加动词不定式做宾语省略to，变为被动语态要加to，例如be made/ seen/ heard to do 2）see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ feel sb. doing sth.2. would rather(p81)宁愿 would rather do sth. than do sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.= would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather not do sth.宁愿不.3. drive sb. crazy/ mad(p82)迫使某人发疯 drive- drove- driven drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事4. have fun(p82)过得愉快= have a good time= enjoy oneselfhave fun/ have a good time in doing sth.5. the more. the more(p82)越.就越. 6. have a lot in common(p82)有很多共同之处 have something in common have nothing in common7. be friends with sb.(p82)和.成为朋友 make friends with8. leave out(p82)省略 leave it out be left out9. prime minister(p83)首相10. cry for no reason毫无原因的哭泣11. feel like doing sth.(p83)想做某事12. call in(p83)找来；请来 call up召集；打电话 call back回电话13. neither.nor(p83)既不.也不 连接两个并列主语时，动词单复数取决于nor后面的词either.or; both. and; not only. but also14. be worried about(p83)担心= worry about15. take ones position(p83)取代某人的位置= take the position of sb.= take ones place16. to start with(p84)首先 start with.= begin with.以.开始 end with.以.结束常做插入语的不定式短语：to be honest, to tell the truth, to be sure17. hand back(p84)归还= return hand out分发 hand in 18. clean up(p84)打扫19. search for(p85)搜寻20. even though(p85)即使；尽管21. let.down(p86)让.失望= disappoint sb.= make sb. disappointed22. kick sb. off(p86)开除某人23. be hard on sb.(p86)对某人苛刻= be strict with sb.24. communicate with(p86)和.交流25. rather than(p86)而不是26. be close to(p86)接近+ n./ v.-ing27. pull together(p86)齐心协力28. to ones surprise(p86)使某人惊讶的是 to ones relief让某人松了一口气29. as当.时 “一边.一边” when当.时+ 时间点、时段 while+长时间 同时30. (p86)continue to do sth. continue doing sth. stop to do/ doing31. agree with sb.(p87)同意某人32. put pressure on sb.(p87)给某人压力重点句型：1. 谈论个人意愿(p81) Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.2. The+比较级，the+比较级(p82) Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.3. have been doing sth.(p82) 4. 动名词做主语(p82) Waiting for Amy.5. There lived an unhappy king.倒装句(p83)- An unhappy king lived there.here, there开头的句子，主语为名词，主谓倒装