2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之交际用语.doc

www.TopS大家网5 / 62012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之交际用语（精校附解析）【2012江西卷】27-Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? - . It wasnt very much.ADont worry about it.BIts my shareCNone of your business.DIts up to you.27答案：A考点：考察情景交际解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。【2012重庆卷】35.Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._W hat if she refuses me?A.I dont know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what?35.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般【2012重庆卷】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. -Oh, no!_. A. Its a pity B. It doesnt matter C.I knew it already D. Its not interesting at all26.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】容易【2012辽宁卷】23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes, . A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesnt matter D. of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等1【2012四川卷】. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 1.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“_。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。【2012四川卷】3.Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. 高666考%资&源Sure. _.A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will3.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。【2012陕西卷】16.Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.-_. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all rightD. You can never tellA172012陕西卷【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对Im sorry的应答，根据情景选C。【2012陕西卷】21.The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.Tt is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. Thats itC. You must be joking D. It depedsA172012陕西卷【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。【2012全国II】20. -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks. _A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You， too.【答案】D【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for?为什么； You， too.你也是。句意：-不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。-谢谢。你也是。【考点定位】考查情景对话。【2012全国II】6. -What shall we do tonight then? -_-whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you 【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；Its a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；Its up to you由你决定。句意：-我们今晚干什么呢？-由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。【考点定位】考查情景对话。5【2012天津卷】-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.【D】A. Its not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more1【2012天津卷】-Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?-_. I can manage without you.【D】A. Forget it B. Im afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course【2012全国新课程】21.-Which one of these do you want? - . Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】此处I dont mind我不介意； Im sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：-你想要这些中的那一个？-我不在乎。任何一个都行。【考点定位】考查情景对话。【2012山东卷】22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcomeB. Thats right C. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D【解析】此处you are welcome不用谢；I have no idea我不知道；thats right那是正确的； never mind不介意，没关系。句意：-对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。-没关系，你现在到了。进来请坐。根据语意选D。【考点定位】考查交际用语。【2012福建卷】21.What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。【难度】一般 【2012福建卷】29. You had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take upC. put away D. give out【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】20. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more20.【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。-真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesnt matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等【2012浙江卷】1. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure D. Yea, of course1. 【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-还有其他事要讨论吗？-没有，就这么多（no, thats all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, Im sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 【难度】偏小【2012江苏卷】33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mind B. All rightC. No problemD. Take care33. 【考点】交际用语安慰【答案】A【解析】A项意为“别介意，别放在心上”，。B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。 句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视，拿梯子？哦，它会跳下来。别放在心上。根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。【难度】一般【2012江苏卷】24.-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.-_! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry24. 【考点】交际用语安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。【难度】一般【2012安徽卷】32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。【2012安徽卷】22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. ,