黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（3）.docx

黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（3）一、阅读理解1. Kendick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy. But thats OK:The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music. In2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars. But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30yearold its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms. Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75year history. But Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers,his music describes small moments that ilustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US. Hes an artist who challenges idea,said Ryan Coogler, directore of the blockbuste(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our fim is this idea of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question. Good artists entertain us, great arists make us think, and exceptional arists help us empahize (感同身受). There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hiphop. But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize.1.What is Lamar s album Damn about?A.AfricanAmericans history and culture.B.Hardships of the AfricanAmerican artists.C.The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems.D.The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles.2.Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?A.He is the first filmmaker to win the prize.B.It is considered a milestone for pop music.C.He is the first black person to win the prize.D.He has missed Grammy several times before.3.What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?A.Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.B.Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life.C.Black Panther is well known because of Lamar s music.D.Lamars music mathes the theme of Black Panther well.2. Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, sopping the car just in time. But later, she strted texting. Distacted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio,US. I never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore. The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distacted driving chaimed 3,450 1ives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher. The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a seringn whee! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table. Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison. It teaches how to drive without being on the road, said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer. ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously he said.Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?A.Introduce the topic of the text.B.Illustrate the authors point of view.C.Provide some advice for the readers.D.Offer some background information.2.Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A.It tests the students ability to stay focused.B.It gets students to have fun between classes.C.It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents.D.It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving3.What can we know about the driving simulator?A.It is connected to the local police station.B.It is a real car but has large computer screens.C.It atracts the students intrest as a computer program.D.It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Traffic rules in Ohio, US.B.Danger of distracted driving.C.Simulated driving for students.D.Advantages of computer games.3.People realize that,although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings,they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained,he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example,seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises,traffic,and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses,but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的).Therefore,it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals,such as monkeys and foxes,are easy to film.All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground,big animals,such as lions and tigers,can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner,if a movie actor is nearby,the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him.However,the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.1.Dogs which help blind people must learn _.A.to obey all ordersB.to obey only safe ordersC.never to cross roadsD.to cross roads when ordered to do so2.Race horses are hard to train because they are _.A.faster than other horsesB.smaller than other horsesC.cleverer than other horsesD.more nervous than other horses3.What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A.Place something to attract the animal.B.Give the animal a certain task.C.Order the animal to do things.D.Follow the animal to hunt.4.Lions can be photographed easily when _.A.they are following a trail of something that smells good to themB.they are returning to their familiesC.they have been trained to work with other animalsD.they do not know a movie-actor is nearby5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Animals can be useful.B.Dangerous wild animals can be trained.C.The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.D.Animals can become interested in their tricks.4.At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss,hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations,Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lionsto protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears,and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation Internationals Frank Hawkins explains,“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion,a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn,if lions or other predators kill their cattle,the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past,when a lion killed cattle,they killed it on the spot.And now,after the start of the program,the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003,only four lions have been killed here.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.The wildlife in the world.B.Lions and the Masai.C.The reason why lions are killed.D.The living ways of the Masai.2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A.To protect people in the wild.B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C.To protect lions only.D.To protect the wildlife.3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 _.A.because lions were dangerous for people thereB.because dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC.because they wanted lions meatD.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4.According to the passage,why havent Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?A.Because lions dont eat their cattle any more.B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C.Because if a lion kills their cattle,they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.5.What do you think of the Masai?.A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized._. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the delicious-ness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially._, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang._. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy._, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards._. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.A. Keep your fridge organizedB Make your fridge easy to cleanC. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchenD. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchenE. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reachF. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small itemsG. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you三、完形填空6. All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 3 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea. When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 6 by takings photo in a different way, 7 Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, “I will make no 9 to make you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She 10 that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either. I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14 , thats not the case here. Seeing I was 15 , Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 16 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 17 photos.” It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they are 19 special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies 20 , which will always stay in my heart.1.A.flowsB.shrinksC.approachesD.develops2.A.requestB.discussionC.reasonD.complaint3.A.by accidentB.in additionC.in advanceD.by comparison4.A.arrangedB.appliedC.searchedD.accounted5.A.consideredB.declinedC.consultedD.followed6.A.prettierB.tallerC.thinnerD.stronger7.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since8.A.delightB.reliefC.astonishmentD.satisfaction9.A.attemptB.choiceC.promiseD.decision10.A.sworeB.addedC.explainedD.admitted11.A.pretendB.manageC.payD.desire12.A.imperfectionsB.shortcomingsC.personalitiesD.preferences13.A.exposeB.recoverC.recognizeD.change14.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway15.A.annoyedB.discouragedC.confusedD.embarrassed16.A.fosterB.describeC.admireD.advocate17.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial18.A.organizeB.polishC.cutD.exhibit19.A.reallyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.causally20.A.attitudesB.actionsC.wordsD.skills四、语法填空7.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。 One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mothers tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.“Everyone knows its 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”五、短文改错8.假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分. Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall,there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括:(1) 在中国最流行,提供了便利;(2) 快捷且强大功能:如买早餐、买地铁票;(3) 改变我们的生活,引领世界。注意:(1) 词数120左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题.根据第三段But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30yearold its Pulizer Priz