九年级英语上学期Unit.doc

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark语言目标languagegoal:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.谈论你过去的外表。学习目标Functions:1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化语言结构TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。2.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗？Yes,Idid.是的。3.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗？No,Ididnt.不，我不弹。4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。5.Imterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。6.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我过去走着上学。主要词汇Vocabulary:dark黑暗sure无疑，确实terrify使害怕，使恐惧on接通的，工作着的spider蜘蛛insect昆虫chew嚼，咀嚼gum口香糖right立即，马上comic连环漫画hardly不十分，简直没有usedtodosth.过去经常beinterestedin对感兴趣beontheswimteam是游泳队成员beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof害怕withthelighton灯开着做worryabout担心chewgum嚼口香糖thesedays目前，如今notanymore不再词汇复习recycling:shorthair短发curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发tall高的short矮的（be）mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的，沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是usedto这个句型。1.“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是：Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesntworktherenow.如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。2.我们可以说Iusedtowork/Sheusedtohave/theyusedtobe等等，也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。usedtobe /work/have/playetc.请看例句：WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikechocolateIusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdontreadmuchthesedays.Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.Butwedontseethemveryoftenthesedays.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.Ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。usedto的否定形式是Ididntuseto.WhenIwasachild,Ididntusetoliketomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是didyouuseto?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3.usedto这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用useto来讲述现在Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.（不说Iusetoplaygolf.）Weusuallygetupearly.（不说Weusetogetupearly）二、anymore我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。（Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.）SheusedtoliveinNew York,butshedoesntlivethereanymore.如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。（IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.）SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesntanymore.anymore可不与usedto连用（Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto）ShedoesntliveinNewYorkanymore.anymore只能和否定词连用Wedontgothereanymore.Theynevertalktomeanymore.Noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged）ShestilllivesinMexico.still应放在主要动词前面（Usestillbeforethemainverb）HestilllivesinNewZealand.still应放在be动词后面。Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still应放在像can,may,should这样的助动词之后Shecanstillplaythepiano.四、频率副词频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will,can,have等）之后，在usedto之前。Iusuallygetupatsix.Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高兴。Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.Ihaveseldomspokentoher.Theyneverusedtodance.Healwaysusedtocallher.五、词语辨析1.usedto和wouldusedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替）Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而usedto则可无时间状语HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈Heisntwhatheusedtobe.他不再是过去的他。2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如：Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1.Imontheswimteam.(SectionA2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有：Imonthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)人们的确是要变的。sure在这里为副词。如：Itsurewascold.天气确实很冷。3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?Imterrifiedofthedark.（SectionA3b）afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物如：Shesafraidofdogs.Hesafraidofseeingstrangers.在口语中也说Imafraidhesoutatthemoment.我想他现在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组。如：Imterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with的短语表方式5.课文SectionB3a难点5.thesedays“butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”Yoursonstroubleisverycommonthesedays.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6.rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。如：Thewindblewrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。7.havetobutnow.Ihavetostudy.haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形如：Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.8.hardlyever.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.很少Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9.missIreallymisstheolddays.miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！此外miss还有“缺”的意思。ImafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕Jim会缺很多课。错过Imissedcatchingthe2：15train.我未赶上2点15分的火车。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。10.Itseemsthat(Selfcheck)ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.看来他好像会康复的。Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.那天好像没有尽头似的。【模拟试题】一、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类，（只写序号）1readcomics2chewgum3.short4getupearly5mediumbuild6playontheswimteam7sleepwithlighton8playgames9straighthair10heavy11watchTV12thin13paintpictures14attendgymclass15eatcandyA容貌外表_B生活习惯_C活动爱好_二、英英释义。选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内。1.comica.almostno2.hardlyb.fillwithfear3.insectc.booksormagazineswithstoriesintheformofdrawings4.terrifyd.wingedanimalswith6legs5.darke.havinglittleornolight三、单项选择。1.I_frustratedwhenIwasntsureofthecorrectanswer.A.maybeB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usetobe2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_chocolate.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes3._workinMicrosoft?A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto4.Where_livebeforeyoucamehere?A.didyouusedtoB.didyouusetoC.usehetoD.heusedto5.Noonelikeshim_.A.stillB.neverC.anymoreD.too6.Iam_ofspiders.A.terrifyB.terrorC.terrifyingD.terrified7.Heisafraidof_strangers.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen8.It_thathehasbeenillforalongtime.A.seemsB.looksC.looksasifD.seemsasif9.Ialwaysgotosleep_thelighton.A.inB.withC.toD.and10.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry四、看图，用usedto完成句子。五、用usedto或一般现在时完成句子。1.Iusedtoplaytennis.Istoppedplayingafewyearsago.2.Doyoudoanysport?Yes,Iplaybasketball.3.Haveyougotacar?No,I_onebutIsoldit.4.George_awaiter.Nowhesthemanagerofahotel.5.Doyougotoworkbycar?SometimesbutmostdaysI_bytrain.6.WhenIwasachild,Inever_meat,butIeatitnow.7.MaryloveswatchingTV.She_TVeveryevening.8.We_neartheairportbutwemovedtothecitycentreafewyearsago.9.NormallyIstartworkat7oclock,soI_upveryearly.10.Whatgames_you_whenyouwereachild?六、用usedto或anymore的正确形式填空。Mygrandmothercomplainsabouthowthingshavechanged,andshesaysthatlife1bebetter.Familiesarentfamiliesthewaythey2be.Everyonesdivorced.(离婚)Ifahusbandandwifearehavingproblemswiththeirmarriage,theydontstaytogether3.Andmothers4stayhomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnot5.Everyonesworking.Noonehastimeforchildren6.Andthecars!Noonewalks7everybodydrives.We8walkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Andpeopledonttalktoeachother9.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothinkLife10besimple,butitisnt11.七、Holly和Greta自从高中以来就是朋友，Greta刚刚参加了他们的20年校庆，在下面的对话中，他们在谈论他们以前的同学，看图片完成对话，请使用still和anymore的正确形式。（注意一些句子是否定的）Holly:DidyouseeJimJensen?Heusedtobesowild!Greta:Yes,buthe1(be).Helooksveryconservative（保守）now.Holly:Washethininhighschool?Idontremember.Greta:Yes,andhe2(be).Holly:3(he,wear)glasses?Greta:Yes,hedoes.Holly:4(heplay)theguitar?Greta:Yes,hedoes,butnowheplaysclassicalguitar.He5(play)rockandroll6.Holly:Didntheusedtohavelonghair?Greta:Yes,hedid,butnowhesbald.IalsosawJanBissingatthereunion（校庆）.Rememberher?Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.Holly:Whatdoesshelooklikenow?7(she,look)thesame?Greta:Yes,exceptforherhair.She8(have)long,brownhair9.Itsshortandblonde.Andshe10(be)cute!She11(have)thosebigblueeyesandthosethickeyelashes（眼睫毛）.Holly:Therewassomethingdifferentaboutherdidntshealwaysusedtowearahat?Greta:Yes,andshe12(do).Holly:Didntsheusedtodate（和约会）GeorgeWeissler?Greta:She13(do)!Infact,theyregoingtogetmarried（结婚）nextmonth.八、看下列表格，用still，anymore和频率副词写一篇文章，注意动词时态，Carol过去是单身。去年她和George结婚了。George离过婚，并有两个孩子。这个表格显示了Carol生活的变化。请用6句以上的话描述。alwaysgodancingonweekendsstayhomeonweekendsoften/usuallygoouttoeattravelcookdinnercleanthehousedothelaundryeverydaysometimesreadnovelsgotothebeachhel