托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft.doc

精品文档高级词汇替换satisfy=gratify (gratified her curiosity)short=fleeting “fleeting passions of fantasy”ephemeral (“There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court transcript or . . . opinion”)scholarship=fellowship (be admitted to fellowship)angry=enraged (be enraged at by sb.s conduct，be enraged with sb.)smelly=malodorous (The cellar will need to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage)ugly=hideous (a hideous face, hideous conduct)attractive=appealing (an appealing manner)absorbing (Shell collecting can be so absorbing that you dont notice the tide coming in )diverse=miscellaneous (“My reading . . . had been extremely miscellaneous”)disorder=disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.)chaos (The country descends into a economic chaos)crazily=frantically (The little baby kicked frantically in the cradle)rapid=meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame)ordinary=mundane (mundane chores, like washing dishes)despite=notwithstanding (The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.)best=optimal (near optimal, time optimal)sharp=acute (“a raw, chilling and psychologically acute novel of human passions reduced to their deadliest essence”)unbelievable=inconceivable (an inconceivable victory against all odds.)puzzle=perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questions)method=avenue (avenue to success)famous=distinguished (distinguished guest, distinguished for diligence)ancient=archaic (an archaic bronze statuette. archaic laws.)decorate=embellish (a fanciful account that embellishes the true story.)possible=feasible (looking for feasible ways)so=consequently (His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.)accordingly (You may arrange accordingly.)rare=infrequent (infrequent oases in the desert.)greedy=rapacious (humans rapacious appetite for money)hot=boiling (fainted because it was boiling hot; boiling mad over the mistake.)dangerous=perilous (a perilous journey through hostile territory)hazardous(a hazardous investment)nowadays=currently only=unique (the unique existing example of Donnes handwriting.)distinctive (distinctive tribal tattoos. “Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor”)stop=cease (“fold our wings,/And cease from wanderings”)part=component n. adj.(Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.)result=consequence (an issue of consequence. take upon oneself the consequences. )obvious=apparent (an apparent advantage.)manifest (“Mercedes . . . manifested the chaotic abandonment of hysteria”)based on=derived from (derive a conclusion from facts.)quite=fairly(a fairly good dinner.)pathetic=lamentable (a lamentable situation)field=domain (the domain of the Peoples Repubulic of China)appear=emerge (The truth emerged at the inquest.)whole=entire (entire affection)wet=moist (moist eyes)damp (Their mothers illness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.)humid (humid air; a humid evening)wrong=erroneous (erroneous conclusions.)difficult=formidable (“Though a true hero, he was also a thoroughgoing bureaucrat and politician, a formidable combination”)change=convert (was converted to pacifism by the war.)typical=quintessential (“Liszt was the quintessential romantic)careful=cautious (felt a cautious optimism that the offer would be accepted.)prudent (be modest and prudent)ability=capacity (a capacity crowd at the concert. at full capacity)capability (a student of great capabilities.)strange=eccentric (an eccentric character)rich=affluent (“the so-called emerging affluents”)use=utilize (we must utilize all the tools at our disposal)dubious=a dubious distinction.skeptical (a skeptical attitude; skeptical of political promises.)hard-working=assiduous (an assiduous worker who strove for perfection. assiduous research)difficult=arduous (a long, arduous, and exhausting war.)poor(soil)=barren (barren efforts. writing barren of insight.)infertile (only parched, infertile fields remained after months of drought)fragile=brittle The duchess, though well-known as a society hostess, conveyed an unmistakably brittle air.vulnerable (“We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army”) show=demonstrate (demonstrated against tax hikes.) big=massive (“Local defense must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power”)colossal (a colossal monument, in ones colossal ignorance)tremendous (tremendous applause)avoid=shun (Materialists face truth, whereas idealists shun it.)fair=impartial (impartial justice)attack=assault (make a surprise assault on)assail (was assailed by doubts.)dislike=abhor (“The problem with Establishment Republicans is they abhor the unseemliness of a political brawl”)loathe (loathe the sight of food)ruin=devastate (A long war devastated Europe.)always=invariably (invariably noisy quarrels)forever=perpetual (a treaty of perpetual friendship.)immutable (immutable to change)surprise=startle (startle sb. out of ones wits)astound (astound and bewilder sb)astonish (The news astonished everybody.)enthusiasm=zeal (show zeal for ones work)fervency (the guest soloist was able to infuse the familiar hymn with a moving fervency)quiet=tranquil (a tranquil life in the country)serene (serene skies and a bright blue sea.)expensive=exorbitant (exorbitant prices.)luxurious=lavish (The critics were lavish with their praise.)sumptuous (“He likes big meals, so I cook sumptuous ones”）boring=tedious (a tedious story accompaning a serpentine narrative mechanism)respect=esteem (hold sb. in high esteem. In their esteem, the bill was worthless.)worry=fret (“fret thy soul with crosses and with cares”)cold=chilly (a chilly story, chilly politeness)icy (an icy welcome)important=crucial (at the crucial moment)significant (no significant opposition)common=universal (“This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated the universal consciousness”)ubiquitous (“plodded through the shadows fruitlessly like an ubiquitous spook”)abundant=ample (an ample living room, ample evidence)plentiful (Gasoline wont always be cheap and plentiful)stick=adhere (adhere to the original plan)cling (clinging to outdated customs.)neglect=ignore (ignore reality to pursue rocs egg)near=adjacent (be adjacent to)adjoin (property that adjoins ours.)pursue=woo (woo fame and fortune. woo ones own destruction)seek (Water seeks its own level. Seek prestige and privilege)accurate=precise (at that precise moment. “The setting up of this Maypole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth”)exact (an exact replica ,a harsh leader who exacts obedience.)vague=obscure (“an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit”. His success obscured his failures.)top=peak (a novel written at the peak of the writers career.)summit (a summit conference)competitor=rival (“They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival”)opponent (“two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealous opponent of the system pursued”)blame=condemn (condemned the needless waste of food.)opinion=perspective (“It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present”)standpoint (From an economic standpoint, this policy is sound)fame=prestige (a position of prestige in diplomatic circles.)reputation (a reputation for courtesy.)build=erect (an erect posture. erect a skyscraper.)establish (establish goodwill in the neighborhood.)insult=humiliate (The country was humiliated by defeat.)co