初中英语必考知识点总结.docx

初中英语必考知识点总结初中英语必考知识点总结What does he look like? 1.what does he look like?询问人长什么样，回答：主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height); 主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair) what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2.多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前，音节多的在后。 限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3.May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。 4.a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有 a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有 5. Find 强调找到的结果 look for 强调寻找的过程. 6.问职业：what do you do?=what is your job? 7.the same asbe different 8.long straight brown hair 9.最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成) By the end of 直到为止 At the end of在末端/尽头 Id like some noodles1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数)。 可数名词又分单数和复数。 (1)一般+s; (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es; (3)辅音+y,把y变i,再+es; (4)以-o结尾的，有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);无生命的+s; (5)以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外：roofs，chiefs) (6)单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等 2.would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some ? 你想要一些吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗? Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 3.order：order food take/ have ones order In order to为了 In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4.the number of表示的数量，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示许多，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。 Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。 5.仍然，还：still(肯定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句) 6.one bowl of two bowls of 7.what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small 8.what kind of. 9.大：big 体格大、笨重small，little 形容具体的人或物 Huge 物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩 10.肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 11.around the world= all over the world 12.make a wish 13.blow out 14.in/ at one go 15.get popular 16.cut up(动副结构) 17.bring good luck to 18.different kinds of 19.be short of缺乏 How was your school trip?1.一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式： was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原动词; 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+其他? Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2.动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed; 以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d; 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed; 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed; 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4. Go for a walk 5. Milk a cow 6. Ride a horse 7. Quite a lot 8. Show sb around 9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 10. In the countryside 11. after that What did you do last weekend?1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示去从事某种活动(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking do some +V-ing 表示从事某种活动(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading 2. go to the cinema 3. camp by the lake 4. study for a test study for the English test 5. work as a guide 6. living habits 7. stay up late 8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫; shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见 9. run away 10.fly a kite 11.adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting 12.take sb to 带某人去 13.put up tents 14.make a fire 15.on the first night 16.each other 17.get a terrible surprise 18.finish doing 19.look out of从朝外看(window，door) look out at sth 向外眺望 look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程 feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21.jump up and down 22.wake up 23.so +adj +that +结果状语从句 如此以致 eg：I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it. s