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Unit1TheChangingWorld Topic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster take watch hate study chat am is are find go make like have tooktakenhatedhatedchattedchattedwerebeenwentgonelikedliked watchedwatchedstudiedstudiedwasbeenfoundfoundmademadehadhad Fillintheblankswiththedifferentformsoftheverbs e g jump jumped jumped fly do shut teach spend steal tell cut give hear keep become flewflownshutshutspentspenttoldtoldgavegivenkeptkept diddonetaughttaughtstolestolencutcutheardheardbecamebecome Fillintheblankswiththedifferentformsoftheverbs e g jump jumped jumped Thenewwords 还 仍很可能 大概电影院人口 使 增加 增大到达 达到 够得着政策俄罗斯社会的天然的 天生的更差的 更糟的政府 主动提出 提供 东西或机会 yetprobablycinemapopulationincreasereachpolicyRussia Russiansocialnaturalworse worstzxxkgovernmentoffer 当地的 本地的首都 资本巨大的 集市 市场优秀的 杰出的not anymore1 5更少的居住空间互相帮助自然环境firstofall localcapitalhugemarketexcellent不再 一般用于短暂性动词 onefifthlesslivingspacehelpeachothernaturalenvironment首先k首先 Phrasecollection 给某人打电话 loseone sway getlost 增加了 developingcountries developedcountries 实行 执行 到目前为止 采取措施做某事 幸亏 由于 besurroundedby thecapitalofChina call ringsb up 迷路 increaseby 发展中国家 发达国家 carryout sofar takemeasurestodosth thankstosb sth 被 所环绕 中国的首都 翻译 3 而且4 areportonpopulation5 atthesametime6 多亏了独生子女的政策 中国得到了迅速得发展 7在做某事方面很有成效8offermorejobopportunities What smore 一个关于人口的报告 同时 Thankstotheone childpolicy Chinahasdevelopedrapidly quickly Workwellin doing sth 提供更多的就业机会 Makesimilarconversationsaftertheexample Example A What sthepopulationoftheworld B It sabout6 8billion e g ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge Thepopulationinthisareaisbecoming这个地区的人口越来越少 句型 某地 hasapopulationof 数字意为有 人口 中国人口有多少 population 作主语时 谓语动词常用单数形式 通常用large big small来修饰 提问人口多少用What 中国人口众多 smallerandsmaller What sthepopulationofChina Chinahasapopulationof1 3billion e g Thepopulationofthiscityisnearly300000 这个城市的人口将近三十万 1cReadSectionB1aandfillintheblanks Theworldhasapopulationof6 8billionanditis 80millioneveryyear hasthelargestpopulation Ithasalreadyreached andIndiais with1 1billion Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis andisgrowing thanthatindevelopedcountries Luckily ourcountryhascarriedoutthe policytocontrolthepopulation China 1 3billion second larger faster one child increasingby one ahalfaquarterthreequarters threefourths 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 分子大于一的 分母加s Choosethebestanswer 1 isthepopulationofRussia 143million A HowmuchB HowmanyC WhatD How2 Thereare studentsinourschool A threethousandsB threethousandsofC threethousandofD threethousand3 Jennyalwayshelpsothers A SoissheB SosheisC SodoessheD Soshedoes4 ThepopulationofChinais thanthatofJapan A largerB moreC fewerD less C D D A Exercises Choosethebestanswer 1 ofthestudentsareboysinourschool A TwothirdB TwothreesC TwothirdsD Secondthree2 Theone childpolicyhas controllingChina spopulation A beengoodatB donewellinC takencareofD workedwellin3 Edisonisknown agreatinventor A forB asC inD on4 yourhelp Imadegreatprogressinmath A ThanksforB ThankstoC ThanktoD Thankfor C D B B Exercises B Annwaslateforschool too A Janewaslateforschooltoday SowasAnn Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat SodoI Ihategoingtoaplacelikethat too So be 情态动词 助动词 主语其含义为A如此 B也如此 Lucydancesverywell A SoLilyis B SoLilydoes C SoisLily D SodoesLily D Thesupermarketisverycrowded Soitis So 主语 be 情态动词 助动词表示的确如此 Lucydancesverywell Shehascleanedtheroom Soshedoes Soshehas Soitis Languagepoints 确实如此 Mr Zhangisnotgoodatsinging A Neitherisshe B Sodoesshe C Soisshe D Neitherdoesshe A Neither Nor be 情态动词 助动词 主语表示A不这样 B也不这样 DifficultPoint SodoI 前面提到的肯定情况同样适合另外一个主语 我也是这样 Neither NordoI 前面提到的否定情况同样适合于另外一个主语 我也不这样 Tomisakindman So I Thechildrenshouldcomeearlier So they Kangkangplaysfootballwell So we Theyvisitedthefarm So he IhavebeentoBeijing So he Mikewillleavehere So Maria Sheisn tagoodworker Neither Nor I Hewon tgoswimming Neither we TheyhaveneverbeentoFuzhou Neither he Wecan tgotothecinema Neither they am should do did has will am will has can 二 Soitis 的确如此 表达两者对同一事物看法一致 so 主语 代词 be 助动词 情态动词 Thegirlwasathome So Lucycametotheschool So KangkanghasbeentoBeijing So shewas shedid hehas thanksto thanksfor A thanksto多亏 由于 B thanksfor为 而感谢 1 invitingustoyourbirthdayparty wehadawonderfulevening 2 Itisagreatsuccess alotofhardwork 沙场点兵 A B because becauseof becauseof后面只能接名词 短语 代词或者动名词 1 wecouldn thavethesportsmeeting thebadweather 2 whydidn tJanegotoschoolyesterday shewasill because引导原因状语从句 沙场点兵 A B havecleanedtheclothes past now 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 e g Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes 我刚洗过衣服 洗衣服 是发生在过去的动作 对现在造成的结果是 衣服干净了 e g Ihavejusthadmybreakfast 我刚吃过早饭 对现在的影响是 不饿 cleanedtheclothes PresentPerfect II 常与just already yet never ever before等副词连用 Grammar2 副词already yet just ever never before在现在完成时中的作用 1 already用在肯定句 用与句中 句尾均可 已经 I vefinishedmyhomeworkalready I vealreadyfinishedmyhomework 2 yet用于否定句或疑问句 还 用于句末 在现在完成时的用法中 肯定句常用already 改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把already改为yet 放句末 Ihavealreadyfoundhim Haveyoufoundhimyet 3 Just位于谓语动词前 刚刚 HehasjustcomebackfromFrance 4 ever多用与一般疑问句 否定句中 曾经 HaveyoueverbeentoFrance No Ihaven t Yes Ihave 5 never多用于否定的陈述句中 从不 反义词是ever Ihavenevertravelledonaplane 变成一般疑问句 Haveyouevertravelledonaplane Heisneverlateforschool 它还可以用于其他时态中 6 before做副词时 从前 句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时 Ihaveneverbeentotheplacebefore Isawherbefore Fillintheblankswiththewords A Haveyou beentoFrance B No I ve beentoanyEuropeancountries butMichaelhas Hehas comebackfromFrance Helikesitverymuch Hesayshehas beentosuchabeautifulcountrybefore A Haveyouseenhim B Yes Ihaveseenhim ever never just never yet already ever never just already yet GrammarFocus Thetrain leave It leave justnow Sheisdoingherhomework She notfinish herhomeworkyet hasleft left hasn tfinished 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 Choosethebestanswer 1 Haveyoureturnedthebook Yes I ve returnedit A already alreadyB yet yetC yet justD just already2 Jim Maria justnow butyouwerenotathome A calledupyouB calledyouupC callsupyouD callsyouup3 IfinditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell A SoIamB SodoIC SoIdoD SoamI4 Chinais thatmymotherlikesitverymuch A suchbeautifulacountryB soabeautifulcountryC suchacountrybeautifulD suchabeautifulcountry C B B D Exercises 1 She salreadybeentoBeijing 改为一般疑问句 she toBeijing 2 Ihaveseenthefilm 改为否定句 I thefilm 3 Katewillreadthisbooknomore 改为同义句 Kate readthisbook 4 孩子们在动物园里迷路了 Thechildren inthezoo Hasbeenyet haven tseen won tanymore losttheirway Exercises Completethefollowingsentences Choosethebestanswer 1 HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish Yes Ihave I ve improvedit A already alreadyB already yetC yet alreadyD yet yet2 Chinahasa population A manyB muchC lotofD large3 Haveyoubeentothevillage GumTree It sabeautifulplace Oh really Iwillgotheresomeday A calledB iscalledC callsD call4 IliketosingEnglishsongs Whataboutyou A SoIdo B SodoI C EitherisOK D NeitherdoI C D A B Exercises Fill

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