江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案介词、连词、构词法.doc

江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 介词、连词、构词法（无答案） 牛津版专 题 内 容：第 四 课时（总第 38 课时）复习目标：1、常用介词的基本用法；区分应用易混淆的介词。2、并列连词和连词短语的用法；从属连词的用法。3、构词法中常用的前缀、后缀；常用词的转化、合成。导学活动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：Task 1：介词(Preposition)1，介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，在句中一般不重读，也不单独作句子的成分，它通常置于名词、代词的其他词类之前，构成介词短语。中考考点主要集中在常用介词的基本用法、介词的固定搭配及近义词的区别上。【中考链接】(1) Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.（2010南京） A. at B. on C. in D. to(2) Liu Qian is famoushis amazing magic shows.（2010徐州）A. with B. for C. at D. on2，近义词的区别例如：表示“在.前面”的in front of, in the front of的区别。in front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”在某个范围以外, in the front of表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内。如;There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.在我们教室的前面有棵高大的树。There is a teachers desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有个讲台。【中考链接】 Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.(2011无锡) A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of3，Do exercises（见随堂检测Part One）Task 2：连词(Conjunction)1，连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用，而只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。【中考链接】(1) I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No, he still watches the programme.（2010南京）A. and B. so C. or D. but(2) Scientists say it may be a few yearsit is possible to test the new medicine on patients.(2010无锡)A. because B. after C. before D. since2，常用连词的用法辨析：(1) eitheror, neithernor, not onlybur also这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。连接主语时谓语动词要采用就近原则。如：Either your brother or you have to stay here.不是你弟弟就是你得呆在这里。Neither my father nor my mother likes watching football matches.我父亲和母亲都不喜欢看足球比赛。Not only my parents but also my English teacher is pleased with me.不但我的父母还有我的英语老师都对我满意。【中考链接】 -I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. -Im sorry, but JackI have been there.(2010常州)A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also(2) so.that与such.that. so是副词，它后面跟形容词或副词，而such是形容词，它后面跟名词或名词短语。如：It was so cold that we did not want to go out. = It was such a cold day that we did not want to go out.天太冷了，我们都不想出去。 如果名词前面有many, much, little, few时，用so，不用such。如：He has so little money that he cant buy the nice bike.他没多少钱，不能买那辆漂亮的自行车。【中考链接】The doctors in ORBIS have donean important jobthe patients are all grateful to them.(2010徐州)A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as3，不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词：although和but. because 和so. 如：The weather is bad, but he still goes to school on time.He is too tired , so he has to stop to have a rest .【中考链接】Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films.（2011无锡）A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填4，Do exercises（见随堂检测Part Two）Task 3：构词法(Word Formation)英语构词方法主要有三种：即合成法、派生法和转化法。1，将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词，叫做合成词。如： Well go wherever you like. 你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。The Summer Palace consists mainly of some hills and a man-made lake.颐和园主要由一些小山和一条人工湖组成。2，所谓派生，即在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个与原意略有变化或截然相反的词。前缀通常只改变词义，不改变词性。后缀通常改变词性，构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。【中考链接】(1) Its(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.(2011南京)(2) You neednt be frightened because these insects are completely(harm).(2011常州),3，英语单词的词性非常活跃，名词用作动词，动词转化为名词，形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。阅读中经常出现转化词，只要抓住单词的原始意思，结合句子成分，就容易弄清它们的引申义。【中考链接】(1) Do you know the(important)of the low carbon(低碳)lifestyle?(2010泰州)(2) So far, I haven made a(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.(2010镇江)(3) The Chinese government has made great contributions to the (develop)of the worlds high speed railway.(2010扬州)4，Do exercises（见随堂检测Part Three）当堂训练：Part One 单项选择。（ ）1，The earthquake which happened in Yushu14th April 2010 was a bit disaster.(2010苏州) A. at B. on C. in D. to（ ）2，Jean used to be crazycomputer games, but now she is interestedpop music and modern dance.(2010南通)A. about; in B. about; on C. of; in D. of; on（ ）3，Liu Xiang came thirdthe 110meterhurdle race last month in Shanghai.(2010连云港) A. in B. from C. across D. through（ ）4，How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010Shanghai, China.(2010淮安) A. to B. on C. of D. in（ ）5，Its very kindyou. Thank you for your help.(2010盐城)A. of B. for C. to D. on（ ）6，The plane will take off three hours. I must get to the airport right now.(2010镇江) A. in B. for C. on D. at（ ）7，-When and where were you born? -I was bornOctober 1st, 1998Suzhou.(2011苏州)A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on（ ）8，Its very friendlyhim to help me when Im in trouble.(2011扬州)A. for B. to C. of D. with（ ）9，Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be kept away them. (2011成都) A. by B. to C. from D. at（ ）10，-Thank you for your good service. -You are welcome. It is patientus to serve everyone.(2010泰州)A. of B. for C. to D. with（ ）11，The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster CathedralApril 29, 2011.(2011南京)A. at B. in C. on D. by（ ）12，Audrey Hepbum was a ballet dancera very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.(2011泰州)A. from B. in C. on D. atPart Two 单项选择 （ ）1，They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail.(2011南京) A. if B. although C. unless D. until（ ）2，You wont feel happy at schoolyou get on well with your classmates.(2011河南)A. if B. although C. unless D. until（ ）3，Good to see you again. Its almost three yearswe met last time.(2011苏州) A. until B. before C. while D. since（ ）4，The book was written in easy Englisheven primary school students could understand it.(2011常州、镇江)A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that（ ）5，Well visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sundayit rains or its very hot.(2010苏州) A. since B. if C. unless D. until（ ）6，Lets go hikingstaying at home, shall we?(2010连云港)A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to（ ）7，Many students didnt realize the importance of studythey left school.(2010盐城) A. when B. until C. as D. after教学时间： 班2013年 月 日； 班 月 日 教导处评价： （ ）8，Could we play football in your playground, Sir?No, you have the principals note.(2010扬州)A. if B. unless C. because D. since（ ）9，The old man donated a lot of money to the people in Yushu, he is not rich enough.(2010泰州)A. because B. though C. since D. as（ ）10，This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.(2010宿迁)A. so B. so a C. such D. such a（ ）11，they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other.(2010宿迁)A. Though B. Since C. However D. When（ ）12, You may easily lose your way in Shanghaiyou dont have a map or a guide.(2011衢州) A. until B. unless C. though D. if（ ）13, you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.(2011烟台) A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When（ ）14, We didnt start our discussion everybody arrived.(2011上海) A. since B. if C. while D. until（ ）15, He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill.（2011宜宾） A. because B. because of C. if D. soPart Three根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1,Some computer games have a bad(affect)on people, especially teenagers.(2010徐州)2, Four(five)of the students in our class have heard about the trip.(2010常州)3, How(active)they are donating money to help the sick student! (2011常州、镇江)4, I didnt want to be treated(different)from anyone else.(2011扬州)5, He is a (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.(2011泰州)6, The students in Class 2 are having a(discuss)about how to achieve a balance betw