九年级英语Unit9-Unit10复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲.doc

初三英语初三英语 Unit 9 Unit 10 复习复习人教版 新目标 人教版 新目标 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 9 Unit 10 复习 Unit 9 When was it invented 短语 according to 根据 按照 in this way 这样 in the end at last finally 最后sth be invented by sb 某样东西被谁发明的 the most helpful 最有帮助的 the most popular 最受欢迎的 give sb some time to do sth 给某人一些时间做某事 fall into 落入 陷入 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help you leave the island 帮助你离开岛屿 make sb adj 使某人 make me happy 使我开心 a chef called Black 一个叫布莱克的厨师 sprinkle a lot of salt on chips 在薯片上洒大量的盐 decide to do sth 决定做某事 not until 直到 才 over three thousand years 三千年以上produce a pleasant smell 产生一股令人愉快的 气味 over an open fire 在明火上 in nineteenth century 在十九世纪 句型 When was invented Who was invented by What is it used for e g When was the car invented It was invented in 1885 Who was it invented by It was invented by Bell What is the telephone used for It is used for talking with people far away 写作 Talk about the inventions InventionsWhen Who be used for 1876Belltalking with people far away 1927Charles Jenkins watching programs 120 years agoForttraveling 1860sErnest Michaux traveling Fill in the blanks and then choose one to make a report The was invented in It was invented by It is used for 语法 被动语态 一 被动语态的时态及结构 以动词 do 为例 1 结构 主语 be 过去分词 过去分词不变 所有人称 数 时态的变化 都体现在助动词 be 的变化上 2 时态 前三种形式为四会掌握内容 1 一般现在时 am is are done 2 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 must can may be done 3 一般过去时 was were done 4 一般将来时 will shall be done 5 现在进行时 am is are being done 6 现在完成时 have has been done e g 1 History is made by the people 历史是人民创造的 2 These new cars were made in Tianjin in 1994 这些新车是 1994 年在天津生产的 3 Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture Li Ming is going to be asked to attend the lecture 李明将被邀请参加讲座 4 A new railway is being built 一条新铁路正在修建 3 被动语态的否定及疑问 e g The classroom isn t cleaned every day 被动语态的否定句 Is the classroom cleaned every day Yes it is 被动语态的一般疑问句 二 一些被动语态的固定句式 It s reported that 据报道 It s believed that 大家相信 It s thought that 大家认为 It s said that 据说 It is known that 众所周知 It has been decided that 大家决定 e g It s said there will be an exam soon 据说 很快就要考试了 三 从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题 1 主语 连系动词 表语 S V P 此结构不可用被动语态 正 The flowers smell sweet 误 The flowers are smelt sweet 2 主语 不及物动词 S V 此结构不可变被动语态 正 An accident happened last night 误 An accident was happened last night 3 主语 及物动词 宾语 S V O 1 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children 2 将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时 不可将介词或副词去掉 We should listen to the teachers carefully The teachers should be listened to carefully 4 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 S V IO DO 1 将表人的间接宾语变为主语 直接宾语不变 He showed us a picture We were shown a picture 2 将指物的直接宾语变为主语 要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for A picture was shown to us A dictionary was bought for me by my parents 5 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 S V O C 如动词为 make see hear watch 等 后接宾语补足语为不带 to 不定式时 变被动 语态时要加上 to I saw him fall off the tree He was seen to fall off the tree 四 需 要 使 用 被 动 语 态 的 四 种 情 况 1 我 们 不 知 道 或 没 有 必 要 说 明 动 作 的 执 行 者 是 谁 的 时 候 这 时 不 带 b y 引 起 的 短 语 2 当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受者时 这时可带 by 引起的短语 3 当我们出于礼貌 措辞圆通等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时 4 当出于行文的需要 被动结构更容易安排句子时 Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left 短语 start doing sth 开始做某事 go off 离开 闹钟 响 wake up 醒来 wait for 等待 on time 准时 in time 及时 come by 经过 give sb a ride 载某人一程 be late for 迟到 break down 出故障 stay up 熬夜 show up 露面 出席 happen to 发生在 身上 set off 出发 动身 no more 不再 flee from 逃跑 get married 结婚 take a shower get up get outside get to school get in the shower leave at home get home get back to school walk into start begin doing start begin to do be late for go off wake up have to do wait for come out take a quick shower have breakfast run off to the bus stop give sb a ride break down invite sb to do sth stay up late show up be exhausted land on move across set off 句型 1 By the time I got outside the bus had already left 2 When I got to school I realized I had left my backpack at home 3 By the time she got to school the teacher had already started teaching 4 By the time I got there the meeting had already been on for twenty minutes 5 What happened to Dave on April Fool s Day 6 I was exhausted on Saturday 7 Have you ever been late for school 语言点 1 leave 的含义 忽略或忘拿 I realized I had left my backpack at home 使或让 出于某种状态 Leave the door open 离开 It s time for us to leave 使 某事物 留下而造成某结果 e g The accident left a scar on her leg 2 happen 发生 注 happy 不能用于被动语态 e g What happen next 3 as as 句型 用于副词和形容词之前 e g This dress is twice as expensive as that Now she s as tall as her father 4 make 的用法 make sb do e g The sad story make her cry make sb sth done e g This teacher tried to make herself heard over the noise of traffic make sth adj e g The words make it difficult to understand 5 forget to do 忘记去做某事 没有做 I forgot to turn off the lights yesterday 昨天我忘了关灯 没有关 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 做了 但是忘了 I forgot sending the letter 我忘了给你寄过信 寄了信 但是忘了这件事 6 so that so adj adv that 句子 如此 以致于 He is so friendly that everyone likes him He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him 7 hundreds of thousands of millions of 前面无具体数字时 三个数词后一定加 s two hundred five thousand ten million 前面有具体数字时 三个数词后不加 s 8 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 e g stop to listen to music 停下来去听音乐 stop doing sth 停止做某事 e g stop listening to music 停止听音乐 9 both and 两者都 Both my friend and I like English very much 我的朋友和我都 Both of us would like to go somewhere relaxing 我们两个都 后面跟人称代词的宾格 I like both singing and dancing both 后面可跟动词 但要跟动名词 We are both good at English be 动词放在 both 的前面 10 all 三者都 We all like watching TV all 放在动词的前面 All of us like watching TV 我们都 We are all good at English be 放在 all 的前面 语法 过去完成时 had p p 表示截止过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作 既过去的过去 注意表时间的标志词 by 表过去时间的短语 by the time when before 一般过去时定语从句 写作 以 令人尴尬的一天 为题 描述你的一天 适当使用 by the time I had an embarrassing day last Summer Vacation In the morning I got up late by the time I went to the basketball playground my friends had already left In the afternoon I went to the Beijing books store by the time I got there I found I had lost my money on the bus In the evening I wanted to watch a football game By the time I opened the TV the match had already ended What an embarrassing day 模拟试题模拟试题 Unit 9 练习 I 单项选择 1 The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1982 A built B was built C build D was build 2 All the books will to the children who live in the small village A be sent B sent C be send D send 3 Keys used for the doors A is opening B is openedC are opening D are opened 4 My mother told me that my homework must on time A finish B be finish C be finished D finished 5 The police found the lost car A with mistake B by accidentC by mistake D in accident 6 I don t like this kind of potato chips because they are not A crispyB sweet C soft D sour 7 They decided at the end of this month A to leave B going back C travel D not stat out 8 It s used for clearly in the dark A seeing B see C looking D look 9 When the car A did invent B was invented C does invent D in invented 10 Jack leave his teacher comes back A doesn t until B until C won t D won t until II 被动语态单项选择 1 The present my parents five years ago A gave to B is given C was given to D gives 2 An accident on this road last week A has been happenedB was happened C is happenedD happened 3 Cotton in the southeast of China A is grownB are grownC growsD grow 4 So far the moon by man already A is visitedB will be visitedC has been visitedD was visited 5 A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week A is givenB has been givenC will be givenD gives 6 How many trees during this year A are plantedB will plantC have been plantedD planted 7 A lot of things by people to save the little girl now A are doingB are being doneC has been done D will be done 8 When the flowers Two hours ago A did waterB was watered C are wateredD were watered 9 The Great Wall all over the world A knowsB knewC is knownD was known 10 I in summer A bornB was bornC have been bornD am born 11 He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week A is sentB would sendC was sentD will be sent 12 Who this book A did writtenB was written byC has written D was written 13 Older people well A looks after B must be looked after C must look afterD looked after 14 The car by Fort A is invented B was invented C invented D invents 15 The scoop is used for ice cream A scoop B scooping C scooped D scoops III 完型填空 Who invented tea Did you know that tea the most popular 1 in the world was invented by 2 Although tea wasn t brought to the 3 world until 1610 this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that According 4 an ancient 5 legend the emperor Shen Nung discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time The emperor 6 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant 7 Later he decided to 8 the hot mixture It was quite 9 And in this way one of the world s favorite 10 was invented 1 A water B juice C drink D food 2 A accident B mistakeC chance D the way 3 A eastern B western C foreignD modern 4 A in B for C at D to 5 A EnglishB GermanC ChineseD Western 6 A knew B noticed C smelt D thought 7 A taste B smell C drink D food 8 A taste B smell C drink D try 9 A bad B sweet C delicious D strange 10 A foods B tea C drinks D water IV 综合语言应用 I 将方框内的词语按要求分类 并将字母填写在相应的横线上 A tea B TV C telephone D car E banana F bike G microwave H lemon 1 Now there is a computer and so on in my home 2 The light bulb and are helpful inventions in our lives 3 People like eating drinking the potato chips sour hot and II 完成句子 A nametimecountrybe used for bicycle1880sEnglandtraveling umbrella4000 years agoChinakeeping away from raining 1 The bicycle was invented in in It is used for 2 was 4000 years ago in China B InventionsWhat is it used for computersurfing the internet cardriving to work or travel telephonetalking with people far away alarm clockwake somebody up 1 The car is for 2 the telephone It was invented in 1876 It is used for 3 The was invented surfing the internet 4 I want to get up early tomorrow so I need a an to III 阅读以下表格里的内容 并根据内容写成短文 Inventions When Who Be used for abacus in the sixth century Chinese people counting bicycle 1880speople in England traveling potato chips1853George Grumeating Teaover three thousand years ago the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung drinking The abacus was invented Unit 10 练习 I 单项选择 1 By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains A had plantedB have plantedC were plantingD would plant 2 She is very pleased to see beautiful flowers A suchB muchC soD very 3 He his bag in the library this morning A forgotB lostC had leftD left 4 The match already when we there A has begun get B will start get C had started got D have get reach 5 Would you please help us A with our cleaning B with our clean C for our cleaning D for our clean 6 Last Tuesday was my birthday All of my best friends A showed upB handed upC came upD stayed up 7 So many people believed the story and panic across the whole country A set offB put offC gave offD saw off 8 When she was thirty years old she really wanted to get A marriedB marryingC to marryD marry 9 My little nephew is too young to get A dressingB to dressC dressedD dress 10 Today a quarter of the world s population uses English and as as one billion people are learning it A muchB manyC moreD most 11 New types of English are common English is spoken A whereverB wheneverC whateverD where 12 It might be difficult what new English speakers are saying A to understand B understandingC understoodD understand 13 When the second class began I that I had left my book in the lab A have known B realize C have realized D realized 14 By the time we reached home my mother for supper A had prepare B had got ready C was prepared D had be ready 15 I ve never overslept but yesterday my clock A didn t go off B didn t work C wasn t work D hadn t go out 16 Judy it s too late Could you to the care center A give me a rideB help me a ride C take me a ride D let me a ride 17 last week we had had ten English tests A In the end of B At the end of C By the end of D In the end 18 By the time I I realized that I had left my umbrella in the shop A got homeB reach home C got to homeD went home 19 The little girl didn t have enough money to buy the English CD because she her money on too many cards A spent B cost C had cost D had spent 20 I wanted to say hello to him but I forget his name I was so A embarrassing B embarrassed C exhausted D exhausting II 把表格中的单词和词组按要求归类 请填写字母 A water the flowers B have some breakfast C take a taxi D take a