2014辽宁新题型—语法填空题 (6).doc

语法填空 (1)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：214完成时间：10分钟难度：* Welcome to our company, everybody. This time our company has 11 college students 31 (work) in 5 departments .I am Luisa ,Director in charge of the student practice. Let me say something to you all. Starting work can be exciting on one hand , and can also 32 (worry) on the other. No matter 33 your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well with others must come first, 34 (include) all people in the company and our customers. And second, this morning right 35 my introduction, spend some time reading the introduction of the company and get to know the people in your office and find out what our company is like .This afternoon you can walk around our workshops and know 36 about the products. 37 one is allowed to leave the company before 5:30. By the way, lunchtime comes at 11:50 and its free of charge. Remember this: Learning is so important 38 it will change your future life . Our company can answer your real learning 39 you can make up your mind to go through with it. This is what I like to say to you at the moment. If you still have 40 questions, please come to my office .Thank you. (2)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：142完成时间：8分钟难度：* People are not as honest as they once were. The temptation (诱惑) to steal is greater 31 ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman 32 always went into a large store on Monday morning. 33 Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual 34 the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 35 (watch)her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little 6me, she chose one of 36 (expensive) dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly 37 possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop 38 paying. When she 39 (catch), the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. Thc girl gave her mother a free dress once 40 week. (3)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：147完成时间：8分钟难度：* During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 31 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadnt been able to be outdoors for so long 32 I had grown so crazy 33 everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didnt dare 34 (open)the window to see the night face to face 35 I was afraid of 36 (discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 37 seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 38 I could tell everything to. 39 (fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and 40 (catch) by the German Nazis half a year later. (4)语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：209完成时间：8分钟难度：*Dear Sir Being completely deaf myself, I read your report of the poor conditions of the deaf and mute (哑)who were gathering in New York 31 (beg). I supposed that 32 could not happen here in Australia. 33 , two years later, I was having dinner in a restaurant in Sydney 34 a person entered and started handing out plastic jewellery (首饰) and a note to people at each table. The main idea of the note was, I am unable to speak and 35 (hear) in a world of voices and music. 36 you kindly buy these things? When he came to my table, I questioned him 37 sign language. He was a little surprised. Then he said in a low voice dont talk (which I could read from his lip movement) and moved away. Please do not 38 ( take ) in by those people. Please do not give them any money. They are 39 deaf nor representative (代表) of the deaf. They make use of peoples pity, and 40 they are doing will do harm to all that has been achieved by the deaf in the last 20 years-including putting this practice to an end. Truly yours, John Williams （5）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：153完成时间：8分钟难度：* Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. Actually, very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them 31 . If you met a lion 32 an elephant, suppose you would run away, but even a lion 33 keep away from a man unless it is very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they 34 (grow) too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and 35 small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will 36 (frighten). Elephants usually run away at once 37 you attack them. Some animals get very frightened ff they only smell a man, some take 38 notice but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid 39 the hunters mean 40 (harm) their young ones, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.(1) 答案： 31working 32be worrying 33What 34including 35after 36more 37No 38that 39if 40any 31working，现在分词短语working in 5 departments作后置定语，修饰11 college students。 32be worrying，“令人担忧的令人焦虑的”，由also可知，and连接be exciting和be worrying，表并列关系。 33what ，从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么；”，所以此处no matter what是最佳答案。 34including，介词，“包括”。 35after表“我的介绍之后，今天上午的其他安排。 36more，从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产。 37No, No one is allowed to leave表任何人不允许离开。 38that，考查sothat的结构。 39. if,表假设关系。 40any表“任何”（2）答案：31than 32whothat 33One 34when 35to watch 36the most expensive 37as38without 39was caught 40. a 31thangreater than是形容词的比较级结构： 32who, who引导的限制性定语从句： 33One，one Monday表一个星期天： 34when，考查由when引导的时间状语从句： 35to watch, 考查It is +adj + to do sth的句型结构，其中to do sth.作真正的主语： 36the most expensive，从上下文可知，此处是“最昂贵的衣服之一”： 37as，as+adj原级十as possible 是固定搭配，“尽可能地；” 38withoutWithout paying指没有付钱； 39was caught. 考查动词的被动语态结构，“被抓”： 40a，once a week指每星期一次(3) 答案：31so 32that 33about 34(to)open 35because 36being discovered 37without 38whom 39Unfortunately 40caught 31so因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲了一年半”是果，表示结果用so (因此)。 32that引导结果状语从句，sothat。 33about因grow crazy about变得对着迷。 34(to)open由didnt可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。 35because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因。 36being discovered由by可知，很明显指被发现，想到be discovered，又因在介词后，所以要用being discovered. 37witthout因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”。 38whom引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是人，故用whom。 39Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词。 40Caught由and可知是与discovered并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓。（4）答案：31begging 32it 33However 34when 35hear 36Would 37in 38be taken39neither 40what 31begging，现在分词作伴随状语。 32it, 代词，代替前文提到的聋哑人聚在一起