5.从句练习(40题选择+10题完成句子).doc

1. - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. - I wonder _ we can do about it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which2. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them often.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when3. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. howeverB. whoeverC. wheneverD. whatever4. The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school. A. which; where B. what; whichC. where; which D. what; where【分析】选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”而此句中并非疑问含义，不知道哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as“把用作5. _ is impossible to tell now.A. When will it snowB. Whether will snowC. When it snowsD. Whether it will snow6. -What are you searching the Internet for? -Im trying to find out_. A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B. how many persons have died in Iraq C. how protect our environment D. why our Chinese team be able to beat Korea7. An idea came to him _ he might write to her to ask more information about the matter.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which8. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age？A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one9. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one【分析】8变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为宾语，而where， that， on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。9变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。10. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. whichD. he【分析】此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。11. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it【分析】which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。12. The man you referred to _ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 【分析】句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，空白处填 came，为句子谓语。13. I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 【分析】句中空格处填的动词help 并不是 finish 的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的状语。14. He has two children, both of _ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 15. He has two children, and both of _ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who16. He has two children, both of _ being abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who【分析】第14题选C，第15和16题选A。由于第15题中用了并列连词and，从而使整个句子为并列句，and后应是一个独立的简单句，所以选A不选C；第15题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。另外，第16题中的both of them being abroad为独立主格结构，用作状语。17. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 18. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 答：第17题应选B，而不能选C，是因为句中的 translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词)，若选C，则该从句无谓语；第18题应选C，因为句中有谓语 were translated。19. This is the room _I lived ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 20. This is the room _I lived in ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 21. This is the room in _I lived ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. which 22. This is the room _I bought ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 23. This is the room _I visited ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 24. This is the room _I was born ten years ago. A. that B. where C. who D. what 【分析】第19题选B，因为 live 是不及物动词，它无需接宾语；第20题选A，因为虽然 live 不及物，但live in 却是及物，它应有自己的宾语；第21题选D，这是介词in+关系代词which引导的定语从句；第22、23题也应选A，因为 buy 和 visit均为及物动词，它们应有自己的宾语；第24题应选B，因为 be born 无需有自己的宾语。25. If a book is in English, _ means slow progress for you. A. as B. which C. what D. that 26. When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【分析】第25和26题均应选that，而不能选which，因为它们根本不是定语从句。之所以选that，是因为句中已有if和when引导的状语从句，逗号后为主句，that为主句主语。27. It is not safe to get off a car _.A. unless it is in motionB. until it has come to a stopC. after you have opened the windowD. before the traffic light turns red28. Tom is dull. He works hard. He will surely pass the exam.Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the three sentences above?A. Though Tom is dull, he works so hard that he will surely pass the exam.B. Despite his dullness, Tom will surely pass the exam by working hard.C. Tom will surely pass the exam because he works hard with his dullness.D. Dull as Tom is, he will surely pass the exam with hard work.29. You are the only friend _ he will listen to at all.A. whereB. whomC. whichD. that30. All _ glitters is not god.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. X31. _ he has in his pocket, its not a gun.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhichD. Whichever32. The author wrote his first novel _ he was working as a hotel clerk.A. whereB. duringC. whileD. what33. The work he devoted his time to _ worth praising. A. was B. be C. being D. been 【分析】he devoted his time to 是修饰主语 the work 的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising.34. China, _ in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.A. that was foundedB. which was foundedC. foundingD. which founded35. The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what36. The plane _ we flew to Canada is very comfortable.A. thatB. whichC. in thatD. in which37. Which of the books _ are borrowed from the library is yours.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. X38. Museums play a role of education for the simple reason _ they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own countrys tradition and cultures.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. _ you have a work permit you cant get a job.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Lest40. - Why cant you go with us now? - _ Im too busy.A. ForB. SinceC. AsD. BecauseTranslate the Chinese in brackets into English, using subordinate clauses.1. _ (我们所不知道的) is what they intend to do.2. The reason for his absence was _ (