宾语从句用法总结.ppt

TheObjectClause 宾语从句 Ithinkthatthey refuntowatch Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic Billwonderswhetherthey llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear Iwonderifit ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts 宾语从句用法小结一 宾语从句由关联词引出 我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同 可把宾语从句分为三类 以从属连词that引导的宾语从句 陈述句 Ihear that youhavepassedtheexamination 以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句 Idon tknowifyoucancometomorrow 以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句 Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere 二 宾语从句三要素 一连词 二语序 三时态 1 从句为陈述句时用that连接 常省略 从句语序不变 主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时态 从句用相应的过去时态Ithink that sheisaclevergirl Weallknow that theyreachedShanghaiyesterday Doyouknow that thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight Isaw that theywereswimmingintheriver 1 Therewillbeameetinginfivedays Jackdidn tknow Jackdidn tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays 2 TheseflowersarefromGuangdong Hesaid HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong 3 Tonycancometotheschool Ithink IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool 4 TheyreturnedtoShanghai Iamafraid IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai 2 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导 从句改为陈述句语序 主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时态 从句用相应的过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook Nobodyknowswhenhecameback Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool 1 WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear Shewantedtoknow ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore 2 Whenwillthetrainleave Iwanttoknow Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave 3 Whoisthenewgirlintheclass Heaskedher Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass 4 Whatdothewordsmean Theboyaskedtheteacher Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant 2 从句为一般疑问句时 连接词用whether或if 从句改为陈述句语序 主句为一般现在时 从句可为任何时态 主句为过去时态 从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether ifyoucanmendthebike Idon tknowwhether iftheylivedinParislastyear Iwanttoknowwhether ifshewilllendyouthemoney Idon tknowwhether ifhe llcomethedayaftertomorrow Shewonderedif whetheritrainedlastnight 1 Isthereahotelnearhere Canyoutellme Canyoutellmeif whetherthereisahotelnearhere 2 Wouldtheybebackinthreedays Shewantstoknow Shewantstoknowif whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays 3 Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces Iwondered Iwonderedif whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces 4 Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine Sheasked Sheaskedif whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine 几个需要注意的问题 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时 从句只能用一般现在时 Theteachertoldme that theearthisbiggerthanthemoon 2 If和whether的区别 1 Whether后能跟ornot if不行 I dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot 2 Whether后能加todo if不行 Hedoesn tknowwhethertoworkorplay 3 在介词后只能用whether不能用if Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4 whether置于句首时 不能换用if Whetherthisistrueornot Ican tsay 1 UncleWangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree if whether whether 3 Idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether If 5 theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell Whether Completethesentenceswithif whether 3 人称问题 一说二听三不改 从句中第一人称改成说话的人 第二人称改成听话的人 Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers 2 Willyougotherewithmyparents Heaskedher Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents 3 CanIfinishitbymyself Theoldmandidn tknow Theoldmandidn tknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself 4 Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme Heaskedhisfriends Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim 连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中 that则不能省略 1 从句的主语是that 如 Hesaysthatthatisarealking shat 2 that从句中含有主从复合句 I mafraidthatifyou velostit youmustpayforit 3 主 从句之间有插入语时 如 Itsayshere onthiscard thatitwasusedinplays 4 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句 且由并列连词连接时 只有第一个连词that可以省略 如 Shesaid that shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson 她说她要来 还要带她的儿子来 二 陈述句语序 主 谓 Correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany 1 Idon tknowwheredoeshelive helives 2 Hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty 3 HeaskedmewhenwouldIleave Iwouldleave 4 Idon tknowwhat syourname yournameis 5 Idon tknowwhat sthematterwithyou 中考练兵场 1 Wouldyoupleaseshowme next Mr Wang A whatshouldwedoB weshoulddowhatC whatweshoulddoD shouldwedowhat 2 It suptoyoutodecide you llgothere byairorbyroad A howB whyC thatD when 中考练兵场 3 Couldyoupleaseshowme apaperflower A howmakeB howtomakeC whatmakeD whattomake 4 Iwondered A whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD whydidthepolicearresttheman 中考练兵场 5 Areyousureyouhaveto It sbeenverylate Idon tknow Icandoitifnotnow A whereB whyC whenD how 6 Ican tsay Iwanttogobacktomyhometown It squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback A howmuchB howlongC howoftenD howsoon 中考练兵场 7 Theteacheraskedthestudents A howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB whenwasEinsteinbornC whattheywilldowiththecomputersD iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs 8 Shedidn tknowthatsound thanlight A travelledfasterB travelledslowerC travelsfasterD travelsslower Howexcitingtheracesare IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious Idon tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival Whataninterestingcity 1 Idon tknowifMr Wang onafieldtrip Ifhe onafieldtriptomorrow pleasecallme A goes willgoB willgo goesC willgo willgoD goes goes2 SheaskedmeifIknew A whosepenwasitB whosepenitwasC whosepenitisD whosepenisit B B 3 Theywonderediftheteacher usEnglishthenextterm A wouldteachB hadtaughtC willteachD taught A Choosetherightanswers 5 Ihaven tdecide I llgooutorstayathome A ifB whenC whyD whether6 Iwanttoknow helovesyou A thatB whatC ifD who D C 4 Theboyasked anynoisefromoutside A whetherhadIheardB whetherIhadheardC whetherhaveIheardD whetherIhaveheard B A C 7 Iwondered ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty A whetherB whyC whereD that8 I dliketoknow ornot A whetherwillhecomeB whetherhashecomeC whetherhewillcomeD ifhewillcome 1 Iwonder I mafraidwe llbelate 2011山东青岛 A howwecanbeontimeB whatwearegoingtodoC whywegettoschoollateD ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime 中考链接 D 2 We llplanttreestomorrow andIdon tknow Tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 A ifB whichC whatD where A 3 Doyouknow tomorrow Sorry Idon tknow YoumaysurftheInternet 2011湖南湘潭 A whetherwillitrainB ifitwillrainC whetherdoesitrain B 4 Mum canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow Sure Butfirstweshouldfindout 2011广西南宁市 A whatcanwedoB wherewecangoC howcanwegothereD ifitwillbeopen D 5 Wedon tknow themeetingwillbeheldsoon 2011内蒙古包头 A whenB whatC whetherD since C 5 Mary couldyoutellmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe free 2011山东滨州 A willtakepartin willbeB takespartin isC willtakepartin isD takespartin willbe C 6 Doyouknow Guangzhoutomorrow 2011肇庆 A whethertheyleaveforB whetherwilltheyleaveforC whethertheyareleavingfor C 7 I vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend Iwaswondering youcouldgowithme 2011江西省 A ifB whenC thatD where A 8 Doyouthink XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot Sorry I venoidea 2011广西百色 A thatB whichC ifD whether D 9 Hesaidthatlight muchfasterthansound 2011山东枣庄 A hastravelledB wentC travelsD travelled C 10 OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson 2012江苏淮安 A howB whatC whoD whom A 11 Canyoutellmeinthefuture 2012江苏宿迁 A howlifewillbelikeB howwilllifebelikeC whatlifewillbelikeD whatwilllifebelike C 12 Doyouknow AttheendofJuly 2012江苏连云港 A howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD whenwillthenewcomputerga