海南省2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题（解析版）

海南省2021—2022学年第一学期高二学业水平诊断英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtofish?A.Attheriver.B.Atthelake.C.Atthesea.2.WhatdoesMarythinkofhertravel?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwaspleasant.C.Itwasexpensive.3.WhatwillMr.Smithdo?A.GiveKateaprize.B.TellKateaboutacompetition.C.InviteKatetoacompetition.4.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Takeawayhisbag.B.Haveashower.C.Gotothewashroom.5.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Apieceofcake.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somechicken.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJohnfeelbad?A.Heisworriedabouthisstudy.B.Hecan’tbuyanewcar.C.Hisparentssoldtheircar.7.WhatdoesJohndecidetodo?A.Workhard.B.Buyanewcar.C.Dropoutofschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichgatewillthemanboardat?A.21A.B.21B.C.A22.9.Whenwilltheman’sfightleave?A.In30minutes.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.10.Wherecanthemanfindthesignsforhisboardinggatenumber?A.Atthebottomoftheticket.B.Ontheviewingscreen.C.Onhismobilephone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidDaviddoonhistest?A.Well.B.Justso-so.C.Badly.12.WhatkindofpiewillMomteachDavidlocook?A.Theapplepie.B.Thecarrotpie.C.Thecherrypie.13.Whenwillthespeakersmakeapietogether?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichstatemaythespeakerslivein?A.Indiana.B.California.C.Washington.15.Whatisthemanmoreworriedabout?A.HisSATtest.B.Hisschoolchoices.C.Hisfuturejob.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablymajorin?A.Medicine.B.BiologicalSciences.C.English.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirEnglishteacher.B.TheSATtestresults.C.Goingtouniversity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablythespeakerspeakingto?A.Afriend.B.Asurvivor.C.Avisitor.19.WhydoesnobodyknowJaneDoe’srealname?A.Shespeakstonobodyelse.B.Sheforgetsherownname.C.Shehasn’tcomebacktolifeyet.20.WhatisJennyBryson?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisapatient.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分、满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestMonthlyBookClubsforKidsReadingtoyourchildrencanhelpthemdevelopearlyreadingandwritingskillsandaloveforreadingthatwilllastalifetime.Meetingthemattheircurrentlevelofreadingwillraisetheirconfidenceandhelpthemchallengethemselvestopushtheirlimits.Monthlybookboxesarriverighttothefrontdoorwiththeopportunitytodojustthat!Offeringeverythingfromadventure,imagination,scienceexploration,andevendress-upcostumes,themonthlybookboxesoftheCratejoyMarketplaceisfilledwithlotsoffavoritebooksforkidsofallages.Whetheryou’relookingtogrowacollectionofboardbooksandpicturebooksforyouryoungreaders,orgetnewchapter(章节)booksinthehandsofyourolderreaderswhoaredevouring(贪婪地阅读)fullseriesinonesiting,we’veputtogetheralistofthebestbookboxesforkids.2021BestMonthlyKids’BookClubsMyFirstReadingClubPrice:$16.99/monthFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.S.in2businessdaysfromordering，thenonthe1stoffuturemonthsLaLaHorsePrice:$39.95/monthFreeDelivery:DeliversworldwidefromtheU.S.duringthelastweekofthemonthOurShelvesPrice:$12.99/quarterFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.s.in3businessdaysfromordering,theninMarch,June,SeptemberandDecemberOurLittleBookClubPrice:$14.00/monthFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.S.in2businessdaysfromordering.thenonthe1stoffuturemonthsKidsReadDailyBookClubPrice:$11.00/monthFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.S.bythe20thofeverymonth1.Whatisthepurposeofmonthlybookboxes?A.Tocollectusedbooksforpoorkids.B.Tointroduceonlinereadingtrainingcourses.C.Toofferproperbooksforkidsofallages.D.Toselloutdatedbookstokidsatalowprice.2.WhatmakesLalaHorsedifferentfromtheotherbookclubsmentioned?A.Itispaidbythemonth.B.Itservesthewholeworld.C.Itisfreeforshipping.D.Itshipsevery3months.3.Whichbookclub’spriceisthelowest?A.OurShelves. B.OurLittleBookClub.C.MyFirstReadingClub. D.KidsReadDailyBookClub.【答案】1C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年5个最佳的图书俱乐部。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Offeringeverythingfromadventure,imagination,scienceexploration,andevendress-upcostumes,themonthlybookboxesoftheCratejoyMarketplaceisfilledwithlotsoffavoritebooksforkidsofallages.(从冒险、想象、科学探索，甚至化妆服装，每个月的CratejoyMarketplace阅读箱里都装满了各个年龄段的孩子们最喜欢的书。)”可知，每个月的CratejoyMarketplace阅读箱目的是为所有年龄段的孩子提供合适的书籍。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LaLaHorse中“FreeDelivery:DeliversworldwidefromtheU.S.duringthelastweekofthemonth(免费送货：每月最后一周从美国向全球送货)”可知，LalaHorse不同于其它读书俱乐部之处在于，它服务于全世界。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MyFirstReadingClub中“Price:$16.99/month(价格：每月16.99美元)”,LaLaHorse中“Price:$39.95/month(价格：每月39.95美元。)”，OurShelves中“Price:$12.99/quarter(价格：每一季12.99美元。)”，OurLittleBookClub中“Price:$14.00/month(价格：每月14美元。)”和KidsReadDailyBookClub中“Price:$11.00/month(每月11美元。)”可知，OurShelves图书俱乐部的价格最低，一季12.99美元，每月只要4.33美元。故选A。BItwasDecember31,1998.AllwerebusywiththeNewYear’sEvecelebrations,includingthehospitalworkers.CaterinaAlagnaandMelissaFoderagavebirthtobabygirls15minutesapartastheclocktickedtowardmidnight.Whenitwastimeforthemothersandnewbornstoheadhome,AlagnaandFoderabothquestionedwhythebabiesweren’twearingtheclothingthey’dbrought,butthehospitalworkerstoldthemwithcertaintythatitwasonlyaclothingsnafu.Threeyearslater,asAlagnawaspickingupherdaughterMelissafromnurseryschool,shesawsomethingthatshookhercompletely.Anotherchild,Caterinabyname,lookedunbelievablylikeAlagna’stwootherbiologicaldaughters.Whensherecognizedthelittlegirl’smotherFoderaasthewomanshe’dsharedthehospitalroomwith,theclothingincidentpoppedupintohermind—andsomethingclicked.Theclothinghadn’tbeenswitched...thebabieshad!15dayslater,DNAtestsprovedherdoubt.Itwasachoiceneitherofthemwantedtoface.Butratherthansimplymakethechangeback,thefamiliesdecideditwouldbebesttoleteveryonegetusedtothenewsituationslowly.Bothgirlsandbothsetsofparentsbeganspendingtimetogetherinonehouse.Thearrangementworkedoutsowellthat,whenthetwofamiliesseparatedontheadviceofexpertsforasix-monthexperiment,theplanwasquicklygivenup.TheswitchwasexplainedtoMelissaandCaterinawhentheywere8yearsold.Theonlyrealproblemthey’vefacedistheproblemwiththeirlegalnames.Emotionally,however,thetwogirls,nowgrownintoyoungadulthood,couldn’tbebetter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snafu”inparagraph1mean?A.Comment. B.Surprise. C.Mistake. D.Tradition.5.WhatmadeAlagnaguessthatthebabieshadbeenswitched?A.Melissa’sbehaviors. B.TheDNAtestresult.C.Children’scharacters. D.Caterina’sappearance.6.Whatisthemostprobablereasonfortheswitchofbabies?A.Thetwobabiesweredressedinwrongclothes.B.Thetwowomenstayedinthesamehospitalroom.C.Thetwonewmotherstooktheirbabiesbymistake.D.Thecelebrationspreventedtheworkersgivingfullattention.7.Howdidthetwofamiliesdealwiththemistake?A.Theyseparatedthetwogirls.B.Thetwofamilieschosetolivetogether.C.Thechildrenchangedtheirnames.D.Theyswitchedthechildrenbackimmediately.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alagna的孩子出生于新年前夜，当她要带孩子回家时，医院却没有给孩子穿她带来的衣服，医院给出的解释是衣服弄错了。三年后，Alagna无意间发现一个叫做Caterina的小女孩，看起来像极了她的另外两个亲生女儿，且Caterina的母亲和她当年住在一间病房里，所以她怀疑当年不是衣服弄错了，而是她们的孩子被医院工作人员弄错了，结果DNA比对证明Caterina是她的亲生女儿。于是，为了弥补错误，两个家庭决定住在一起，让大家慢慢适应这种变化。【详解】1.词意猜测题。由上文“Whenitwastimeforthemothersandnewbornstoheadhome,AlagnaandFoderabothquestionedwhythebabiesweren’twearingtheclothingthey’dbrought,butthehospitalworkerstoldthemwithcertaintythatitwasonlyaclothing”(当母亲和新生儿回家的时候，Alagna和Fodera都质疑，为什么婴儿不穿他们带来的衣服，但医院工作人员肯定地告诉他们，那只是一件衣服)以及第二段中的“Theclothinghadn’tbeenswitched...thebabieshad!”(衣服没有被换掉……孩子们换掉了！)可知，Alagna后来意识到当年不是衣服换错了，而是孩子们被换掉了，所以可以推断出，当Alagna和Fodera都质疑，医院为什么没有给婴儿穿他们带来的衣服时，医院工作人员告诉他们是给孩子的衣服换错了，所以可以推断出，划线单词“snafu”是“错误”的意思，与C选项“Mistake”(错误)意思相符。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anotherchild,Caterinabyname,lookedunbelievablylikeAlagna’stwootherbiologicaldaughters.”(另一个孩子，名叫Caterina，看起来像极了Alagna另外两个亲生女儿。)可知，Caterina的长相使得Alagna猜测两个孩子被换掉了，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ItwasDecember31,1998.AllwerebusywiththeNewYear’sEvecelebrations,includingthehospitalworkers.”(那是1998年12月31日，所有人都忙于新年前夜的庆祝活动，包括医院的工作人员。)可以推断出，由于医院工作人员忙于新年前夕的庆祝活动，所以没有把全部注意力都放在孩子身上，导致两个孩子被弄错，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butratherthansimplymakethechangeback,thefamiliesdecideditwouldbebesttoleteveryonegetusedtothenewsituationslowly.Bothgirlsandbothsetsofparentsbeganspendingtimetogetherinonehouse.”(但是家属们决定，与其简单地把变化补回来，不如让大家慢慢适应新的情况。两个女孩和双方的父母，开始在一个房子里共度时光。)可知，两个家庭通过选择住在一起这样的方式，来解决这个错误，故选B。CTheplanet’sclimatehasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theaverageglobaltemperaturetodayisabout15℃.Scientistsareworriedthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3℃-5℃by2100.Scientistssayweshouldtryandstopthisandnotallowtheaverageglobaltemperaturetorisebymorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,halfadegreedoesn’tsoundlikemuch,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.A2℃risewillmeanthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsectsonEarthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃,comparedto6percentdisappearingata1.5℃rise.Thirty-sevenpercentofpeoplewillbeaffectedbydangerousheatwavesata2℃rise.That’stwicethenumbercomparedtoata1.5℃rise.So,whatcanwedo?Scientistssaythatcarbon(碳)willhavetobetakenoutoftheairbymachinesandstoredundergroundandthatthesedevicesalreadyexist.Theyalsosaythatbillionsoftreeswillhavetobeplanted.Peopleshouldbuylessmeat.Ofallthefoodsweeat,beefhasthebiggesteffectonclimatechangebecauseitproducesahighamountofgreenhousegasestoraisecows.Also,someonesuggestednotbuyingnewclothestoooften,becausethefashionindustryisamajorsourceofthegreenhousegasesthatareoverheatingtheplanet.And,ofcourse,usetransportthatdoesn’tburfossilfuels(化石燃料),likeelectriccars.It’salsobettertowalkorrideabike.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthewarmestrecords?A.ToexplaintherolewhichtheWMOplays.B.Togiveanexamplefortheglobalwarming.C.ToshowthelatestinformationtakenfromtheWMO.D.Toexpresshisworriesaboutclimatechange.9.Whatiftheaverageglobaltemperaturerisesby2℃?A.Allthecoralreefswillnotsurvive.B.About6percentoftheinsectswilldie.C.Nearly40percentofpeoplewillsuffer.D.TheEarthwillbetoohottoliveon.10.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththescientists’advice?A.Growinggreenplants. B.Eatingmorebeef.C.Cuttingbackonclothing. D.Goingtoschoolonfoot.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EvenHalfaDegreeMattersB.ThePlanet’sClimateIsChangingC.WorriesabouttheEnvironmentD.TheAverageGlobalTemperature【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，全球气候变暖，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年，气温可能上升3-5摄氏度。我们应该阻止这种情况发生，不要让全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度。因为气温上升2摄氏度会产生很严重的后果。与此同时，科学家就减缓全球变暖给我们提出一些建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theplanet’sclimatehasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theaverageglobaltemperaturetodayisabout15℃.Scientistsareworriedthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3℃-5℃by2100.”(几千年来，地球的气候一直在变化。今天全球平均气温约为摄氏15度。科学家担心地球变暖的速度比以往任何时候都快。根据世界气象组织的数据，有记录以来最热的20年是在过去的22年里。如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年，气温可能上升3-5摄氏度。)可知，第一段主要讲了全球气温上升，其中提到地球气候最热的记录是为了举例子证明全球气候变暖，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A2℃risewillmeanthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.”(2℃的上升意味着所有的珊瑚礁都将消失，但是1.5℃的上升意味着会有一些珊瑚礁消失。)可知，如果地球平均温度上升2℃，所有的珊瑚礁都无法存活，都会消失，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peopleshouldbuylessmeat.Ofallthefoodsweeat,beefhasthebiggesteffectonclimatechangebecauseitproducesahighamountofgreenhousegasestoraisecows.”(人们应该少买点肉。在我们所吃的所有食物中，牛肉对气候变化的影响最大，因为它产生大量的温室气体来饲养奶牛。)可知，科学家建议人们少吃牛肉，因为牛肉饲养奶牛会产生大量的温室气体，所以B选项“Eatingmorebeef.”(吃更多牛肉)与科学家的建议不符，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了近年来，全球气候变暖，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年，气温可能上升3-5摄氏度。我们应该阻止这种情况发生，不要让全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度。因为气温上升2摄氏度会产生很严重的后果。与此同时，科学家就减缓全球变暖给我们提出一些建议。所以可以推断出A选项“EvenHalfaDegreeMatters”(哪怕上升半度也很严重)符合做文章标题，突出了我们要阻止全球变暖的急迫性，故选A。DThestartofanewschoolyearbringslotsofchanges.Oneistheneedtowakeupearlier.Dependingonwhenschoolstarts,gettingupearlycanturnteensinto“zombies(僵尸),”studieshaveshown.Butwhenschoolsstartlater,teensgettoclassontimeandfinditeasiertostayawake,anewstudyfinds.Foryears,researchersanddoctorshavepushedforlaterhighschoolstarttimes.Expertsrecommendkidsandteensgetanaverageofninehoursofsleepeveryday.Aschildrenreachtheirteenyears,theclocksinsidebodiesthatcontroltheirsleeptimingnaturallychange.Thismakesithardforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00p.m.Sowhentheyhavetogetupintimeforan8:00a.m.class,they’remissingoutonvaluablesleeptime.Knowingthis,schoolsinseveralplaceshavebeguntochangetheirstarttimes.Ressearchershavenowbegunlookingathowthisaffectsstudents.Whenallschoolsstartedearly,manyteensreportedstrugglingtogetenoughsleep.Afterthechangeinstarttime,studentsinthelate-startschoolswerelesslikelytooversleep.Comparedtostudentsattheearly-startschools,theyalsowerelesslikelytobelateforclass.Bestofall,theyreportedfellinglesssleepyduringtheday.Thesechangesreflectedtheirgettingmoresleepingtime.Thatmuchextrasleeponadailybasisseemedtohavemadeadifferenceinthesestudents’lives.Researchersbelievetheextrasleepwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoactivelytakepartinschool.Sleepistrulyimportant,eventhoughweliveinaculturethatactslikeit’soptional(可选择的).It’seasiertofocusonschool,beagoodfriendanddowellinsportswhenyouaren’ttiredout.12.Whydoestheauthordescribestudentsas“zombies”?A.Studentsareinactiveforlackofsleep.B.Schooleducationmakesstudentsstupid.C.Studentsaren’tinterestedinschoolatall.D.Teenagersaremuchquieterthanbefore.13.Whatdoexpertsthinkofteenagers’sleepinglateas?AAfamilyrule. B.Apersonalhabit.C.Abodycharacteristic. D.Anabnormalbehavior.14.Whatadvantagedoeslate-startschoolshaveforstudents?A.Studentsgrowmuchstronger.B.Studentsbecomemoreactive.C.Studentsgotobedmuchearlier.D.Studentsgotoschoolatanytime.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolstartinglatermakesstudentsactive.B.Zombiephenomenonappearsinmanyschools.C.Teenagersshouldsleepninehourseveryday.D.Alawshouldbepassedtoimprovestudents’health.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家建议青少年每天平均睡眠9小时，而由于青少年的身体特征，他们很难早睡，所以这就得需要学校早上晚上课。研究表明，晚上课可以使学生更加积极活跃。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dependingonwhenschoolstarts,gettingupearlycanturnteensinto“zombies(僵尸),”studieshaveshown.Butwhenschoolsstartlater,teensgettoclassontimeandfinditeasiertostayawake,anewstudyfinds.”(研究表明，早起会使青少年变成“僵尸”，这是取决于学校什么时候开始上课。但是一项新的研究发现，当学校推迟上课时间时，青少年会准时上课，并且更容易保持清醒。)可知，学生早期会变成“僵尸”，相反学校如果推迟上课时间，青少年不用起那么早就会更容易保持清醒，所以可以推断出，此处作者将早起的学生描述为“僵尸”，是因为早起的学生会因为缺觉而不活跃，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expertsrecommendkidsandteensgetanaverageofninehoursofsleepeveryday.Aschildrenreachtheirteenyears,theclocksinsidebodiesthatcontroltheirsleeptimingnaturallychange.Thismakesithardforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00p.m.Sowhentheyhavetogetupintimeforan8:00a.m.class,they’remissingoutonvaluablesleeptime.”(专家建议孩子和青少年每天平均睡眠9小时。随着孩子们进入青春期，控制他们睡眠时间的体内时钟自然发生变化。这使得他们很难在晚上11点前入睡，所以当他们必须准时起床去上早上8点的课时，他们就错过了宝贵的睡眠时间。)可知，专家认为是由于孩子们进入青春期，控制他们睡眠时间的体内时钟自然发生变化。所以这会导致他们睡觉很晚，由此可知，是青少年的身体特征导致他们睡觉晚，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bestofall,theyreportedfellinglesssleepyduringtheday.Thesechangesreflectedtheirgettingmoresleepingtime.Thatmuchextrasleeponadailybasisseemedtohavemadeadifferenceinthesestudents’lives.Researchersbelievetheextrasleepwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoactivelytakepartinschool.”(最棒的是，他们说白天不那么困了。这些变化反映了他们睡眠时间的增加。每天的额外睡眠似乎改变了这些学生的生活。研究人员认为，额外的睡眠将使学生更容易积极参与学校活动。)可知，学校晚上课对学生的一个好处就是使得学生更加积极活跃，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段最后“Researchersbelievetheextrasleepwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoactivelytakepartinschool.”(研究人员认为，额外的睡眠将使学生更容易积极参与学校活动。)和最后一段“Sleepistrulyimportant,eventhoughweliveinaculturethatactslikeit’soptional(可选择的).It’seasiertofocusonschool,beagoodfriendanddowellinsportswhenyouaren’ttiredout.”(睡眠真的很重要，尽管我们生活在一个可选的文化中。当你不累的时候，更容易专注于学业，且更容易成为别人的好朋友，在运动方面也做得更好。)可知，文章主要介绍了专家建议青少年每天平均睡眠9小时，而由于青少年的身体特征，他们很难早睡，所以这就得需要学校早上晚上课。研究表明，晚上课可以使学生更加积极活跃，所以A选项“Schoolstartinglatermakesstudentsactive.”(晚上课能让学生变得积极活跃)是文章的主旨大意，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMoveanAquarium(鱼缸)Whathappenstotheaquariumwhenit’stimetomoveit?Carefulplanningisimportanttosuccessingivingyourfishthebestchanceofarrivingsafelyintheirnewenvironment.Stopfeedingafewdaysbeforeyourmove.____16____Becausesoppingfeedingwillpreventthefishfromoverpollutingtheirwaterduringthemove.Manyfishwillcreateextrawastewhenstressed.Wasteproductsinthewaterrob(掠夺)thewaterofoxygen.____17____Eachbagwillneedtobesealed(密封).Placethefishinthebags,witheachschoolinitsownbag.Eachbagshouldhaveenoughwater.Iftravelingalongdistance,youwillneedtoaddoxygenintothebags.Thequickestwayistoopenthebagsandfillnewairinthebagsbeforeresealingthem.Prepareacleanstyrofoam(泡沫)coolerofapropersize.Youwillbeplacingbagsofwaterandfishintothecooler,somakesurethatthereisenoughspaceforallofyourfish.____18____Sotrytofindacoolerwithabigenoughfloor.Setupyouraquariumassoonaspossibleafterarrival.Fillitwithnewconditionedwaterandplacethebagsintheaquariumforabouttenminutestoallowthewatertemperaturestoequalize.Then,openthebags,andfilleachbagwithonecupofwaterfromtheaquarium.____19____Watchthefishcarefullyinthebagswiththecombinationofoldandnewwater.Iftheyappeartobehealthy,netthemandplacethemintheaquarium.____20____Thenfollowtheprocessaboveagain.A.Youshouldavoidputtinganyofthebagsonothers.B.Ifnot,pouroutsomewaterfromthebag.C.Preparesomebagsinwhichyou’llcarrythefish.D.Emptytheaquariumcompletelyandpackitsafely.E.Dothiseveryfiveortenminutesanddoseveraltimes.F.Don’tworrythatyourfishwillsufferfromgreathunger.G.Forthefirstfewweeks,carefullywatchthefishandtestthewater.【答案】16F17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何移动鱼缸以及需要注意什么。【16题详解】上文“Stopfeedingafewdaysbeforeyourmove.”(在搬家前几天停止喂食。)说明停止喂鱼，鱼会饿，但是你不需要担心，与选项F.Don’tworrythatyourfishwillsufferfromgreathunger.(不要担心你的鱼会遭受巨大的饥饿。)相一致。故选F。【17题详解】下文“Eachbagwillneedtobesealed(密封).Placethefishinthebags,witheachschoolinitsownbag.”(每个袋子都需要密封。把鱼放在袋子里，每个学校都放在自己的袋子里。)说明在移动鱼缸的过程中，需要用袋子来装鱼，你需要提前准备袋子，与选项C.Preparesomebagsinwhichyou’llcarrythefish.(准备一些用来装鱼的袋子。)相一致。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Youwillbeplacingbagsofwaterandfishintothecooler,somakesurethatthereisenoughspaceforallofyourfish.”(您将把袋装水和鱼放入冷却器中，因此请确保有足够的空间容纳所有鱼。)说明作者建议确保要有足够的空间，这样才能避免装鱼的袋子，相互堆起来，与选项A.Youshouldavoidputtinganyofthebagsonothers.(您应该避免将任何袋子放在其他鱼身上。)相一致。故选A。【19题详解】下文“Watchthefishcarefullyinthebagswiththecombinationofoldandnewwater.”(用新旧水结合的方式仔细观察袋子里的鱼。)说明为了让新水和旧水相混合，你要把水箱里的水一点一点的舀到装鱼的袋子里，这样多做几次，让鱼逐渐适应，与选项E.Dothiseveryfiveortenminutesanddoseveraltimes.(每五到十分钟做一次，然后做几次。)相一致。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Iftheyappeartobehealthy,netthemandplacethemintheaquarium.”(如果它们看起来很健康，请将它们网起来并将它们放入水族箱中。)说明如果鱼适应就可以把它们放到新的水箱里，如果鱼不适应就要重复上面的步骤，与选项B.Ifnot,pouroutsomewaterfromthebag.(如果没有，从袋子里倒出一些水。)相一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmydaughterwasfivemonthsold,Ibegantonoticethathersockslosttheirmatesfromtimetotime.Atfirst,Ithoughtitresultedfrommy____21____,butitsoonbecameclearthatsomethingelsewastoblame(责怪).Iwouldplaywithmydaughteronthefloor.Ourdog,Mojo,never____22____us,Ithoughthelovedthe____23____.Inmanyways,hewasthemosthuman-likedogI’devermet.Inotherways,____24____,hewasjustadog.Often,he____25____applesforfoodandatethemonesmallbiteatatime.Oneday,asIwentaboutthetaskof____26____asmellydiaper(尿布),somethingcaughtmyeye.IcouldseeMojocarefullystretching(伸)hisnecktowardthe____27____I’dleftonthesofa.Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,soIcontinuedmytask.AfterI____28____takingoffthesmellydiaperandsetmydaughterdowntoplay,IsawMojo____29____hisneckoutagain,openhismouth,andcarefully____30____aloosesockinthepileofclothes.Swallow(咽).Downitwent.“Mojo!”Ishoutedin____31____.Afteraquickcalltothedoctor,shetoldmethathewouldpassthesocksoonandthatIcouldcallheragainifheacted____32____.“Strangerthaneatingsocks?”Iasked.____33____cameandwentinourlittletown,andthesnowmelted.I____34____abackyardwithgrassthatwasreadyforspringandabouttwodozen____35____thatMojohad“passed”throughoutthewinter.21.A.misunderstanding B.carelessness C.impression D.responsibility22.A.gotawayfrom B.caughtupwith C.tookcareof D.paidattentionto23.A.game B.food C.shelter D.company24.A.forexample B.however C.instead D.inshort25.A.damaged B.exchanged C.stole D.borrowed26.A.cleaning B.burning C.collecting D.changing27.A.earth B.toys C.food D.clothes28.A.escaped B.practiced C.finished D.considered29.A.pull B.reach C.cut D.turn30.A.pickout B.makeup C.feedon D.putaway31.A.joy B.confidence C.disbelief D.person32.A.normally B.secretly C.anxiously D.strangely33.A.Winter B.Summer C.Spring D.Autumn34.A.checked B.discovered C.returned D.forgot35.A.stones B.trees C.socks D.snowballs【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家小狗Mojo“偷”作者女儿袜子的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这是由于我的粗心造成的，但很快我就明白是别的原因造成的。A.misunderstanding误解；B.carelessness粗心；C.impression印象；D.responsibility责任。由空前“Ibegantonoticethathersockslosttheirmatesfromtimetotime.”可知，作者女儿的袜子总会丢一只，所以作者以为是自己的粗心造成的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的狗Mojo从来没有离开过我们，我以为它喜欢我们的陪伴。A.gotawayfrom远离；B.caughtupwith赶上；C.tookcareof照顾；D.paidattentionto注意。根据后文“Inmanyways,hewasthemosthuman-likedogI’devermet.”可知，小狗Mojo像人类一样一直陪伴作者和家人，从未离开。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.game游戏；B.food食物；C.shelter避难所；D.company陪伴。前文说小狗Mojo从未离开过，由此可知，作者和家人喜欢其陪伴。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在其他方面，他只是一只狗。A.forexample例如；B.however然而；C.instead相反；D.inshort简而言之。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，需用副词however。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常偷苹果当食物，一次吃一小口。A.damaged破坏；B.exchanged交换；C.stole偷；D.borrowed借入。由后文“applesforfoodandatethemonesmallbiteatatime.”可知，小狗Mojo经常偷食苹果。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我正在换一块臭烘烘的尿布时，一件事情吸引了我的注意。A.cleaning清理；B.burning燃烧；C.collecting收集；D.changing改变。由空后“asmellydiaper(尿布)”和常识可知，因为尿布臭烘烘的，所以作者在换尿布。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到Mojo小心地把脖子伸向我留在沙发上的衣服。A.earth地球；B.toys玩具；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。由后文“aloosesockinthepileofclothes”可知，Mojo把脖子伸向作者留在沙发上的衣服里。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我换掉发臭的尿布，让女儿坐下来玩的时候，我看到Mojo再次伸出脖子，张开嘴，小心翼翼地从一堆衣服里拿出一只松了的袜子。A.escaped逃跑；B.practiced练习；C.finished完成；D.considered考虑。前文说作者要给女儿换尿布，所以此处指作者换完尿布回来。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我脱掉发臭的尿布，让女儿坐下来玩的时候，我看到Mojo再次伸出脖子，张开嘴，小心翼翼地从一堆衣服里拿出一只松了的袜子。A.pull拉；B.reach伸出；C.cut切割；D.turn转身。由前文“IcouldseeMojocarefullystretching(伸)hisnecktoward”可知，Mojo把头伸进一堆衣服中，所以此处指它把脖子伸出。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pickout挑选；B.makeup编造；C.feedon喂养；D.putaway放起来。由后文“Swallow(咽).Downitwent.”可知，Mojo挑选出只袜子，咽了下去。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Mojo!”我不敢相信地喊道。A.joy开心；B.confidence自信；C.disbelief不相信；D.person人。由第一段描述可知，作者以为是自己的粗心把自己女儿的袜子弄丢了，所以当作者看到Mojo拿袜子，作者有点不相信。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在给医生打了一个简短的电话后，她告诉我，Mojo很快就会把袜子递给我，如果Mojo行为怪异，我可以再打电话给她。A.normally正常地；B.secretly秘密地；C.anxiously着急地；D.strangely奇怪地。Mojo偷拿袜子的行为是不正常的，怪异的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小镇的冬天来了又去，雪融化了。A.Winter冬天；B.Summer夏天；C.Spring春天；D.Autumn秋天。由后文“andthesnowmelted.”可知，冬去冬来，雪融化了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个后院，那里长满了准备迎接春天的草，还有Mojo在整个冬天“传递”的20多只袜子。A.checked检查；B.discovered发现；C.returned返回；D.forgot忘记。由空后“abackyardwithgrassthatwasreadyforspring”可知，作者发现了一个长满草的后院。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stones石头；B.trees树；C.socks袜子；D.snowballs雪球。由第二段描述可知，小狗Mojo把作者女儿的袜子“偷”了，送到了这个院子里了。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouthinkaboutrobots,youprobablythinkofsomemoviesorcartoons.Butrobotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.A“real”robot____36____(host)aweddingceremony(仪式)foracouplelastFriday,inTokyo,Japan.Fiftyguestsstoodasthebride(新娘)walkeddownthepassagebetweentheseats.Onlyoneguestremained____37____(seat)—arobotfixedtoachair.Itwastheminister(牧师)forthisspeci