人教版六年级英语知识点.doc

六年级下册单元知识点 第一单元四会单词：talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 strongstronger更强壮的 oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller （体型）更小的四会句型:How tall are you? 你有多高？Im 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。Youre shorter than me. 你比我矮。Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you? 你有多重？ Im 48 kg. 我48千克。第二单元：四会单词have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情，麻烦sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的四会句型：Whats the matter? 怎么了？My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗，刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗，Sarah？今天，你看起来很难过。第三单元四会单词：watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 dodid last weekend上一个周末 gowent去go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游四会句型：What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了？I played football. 我踢足球了。Did you read books? 你读书了吗？Yes, I did.是的，我读了。No, I didnt. 不，我没有。六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How do you go to school?主要单词：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子：How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。always 总是，一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候 never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?主要单词：library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西主要句子Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Unit 3 What are you going to do ?主要单词：this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸主要句子：What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？ Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。Unit 4 I have pen pal1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、关于第三人称单数：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read-reads makemakes writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：playplays buy-buys1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver writewriter TV r