8A 1-2单元复习.doc

8A chapter 1-2 总结复习一：短语，句型1. brush ones teeth 2.pour into/down 3. turn off/on/up/down 4.look around 5. be angry with sb.(about/at sth.) 6.carryto 7. clean . up = make . Clean 8.notuntil 9. go back to = return to 10.in the first place = at first 11.in the end = at last = finally 12.come out of/from 13.remember/forget (not) to do 14.talk to/with 15.shake/nod ones head 16.be covered with 17.step by step 18.a few/little = not many/much1. have / hold a meeting 2. make a decision = decide（to）3. suggest doing sth. 4. vote for 5. elecct sb. to be 6. ask for7. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for8. ought to = should 9. take notes 10. talkover = discuss 11. make a list(of)12. be free to 13. pay for = spend on14. think about = consider 15. come to the end = conclude sth16. agree to do sth. 17. in one weeks time = in one week18. be pleased with 19. deserve to20. arrange to do sth.二：重要知识点及语法点：A: 一般过去时的构成句式结构举例肯定式主语+动词过去式+其它They had a good time yesterday.否定式主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt.Did they have a meeting two days ago?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+did+主语+动词原形+其它？What time did you finish your homework?B: untilI waited until you called me. = I waited before you called me = I didnt leave until you called me.模仿： The boy cried until his mother came back. = _=_C：remember/forget (not) to do翻译：Remember not to waste or pollute me._试总结remember 的用法： 翻译：I remember telling you the news. 试总结remember 的用法： D: some, any, no和nonesome和any用在复数可数名词和不可数名词前，表示“一些”的意思。（some, someone, something）用于肯定句；any, anything, anyone用于否定句或疑问句。There is some cheese in the fridge.There isnt any milk.Are there any eggs?no的意思为not any，用在单数名词、复数可数名词和不可数名词前。none of的意思为 not any of，置于冠词或其他量词之前。There is no milk in the fridge.None of these shoes fit me.E: much, many, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, little和fewmuch, little, a little用于修饰不可数名词；many, few, a few用于修饰可数名词；a lot of, lots of, plenty of既可用于修饰可数名词，又可以用来修饰不可数名词。表示“少”的含义时，可以使用a little/little和a few/few。little和few是否定含义，表示“几乎没有”。I have few friends so I am very lonely.Theres little chance of putting anything else in my suitcase.I have a few friends in London so I go there quite often.Theres a little space left in my suitcase. I can buy a few gifts.F: how many与how much当我们在询问“数量”时，常使用how many与how much。how many用于询问可数名词的数，而how much用于询问不可数名词的量。How many photos did you take yesterday?How much water do you need?在回答上述问题时，为避免重复使用问句中的名词，我们常常用到上面已经提及的各种量词。但必须注意的是，表示“许多”时，我们用a lot， 表示“什么都没有”时，用none。How many CDs have you got?Ive got a lot.How much information do you need for your project?I need none.how much还常常用于提问价格。How much does this car cost?G: enough的用法a) enough在修饰名词时，放在名词前（既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词），充当形容词；enough在修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后，充当副词。She cant buy a sandwich. She hasnt got enough money.He cant reach the shelf. He isnt tall enough.too的用法too用于修饰形容词和副词，是“太”、“过量”的意思。I cant work. Im too tired. （修饰形容词tired）I think you work too hard. （修饰副词hard）too much/too many表示“过多”。I dont like the weather here. Theres too much rain.Lets go to another restaurant. There are too many people here.too little/too few表示“太少”，“不足”。She feels headache now. She had too little (food) for lunch at noon.There are too few apples for each one to have one.练习：Complete the sentences with much or many.Did you buy _ food?There arent _ hotels in the town.Were there _ people on the train?Paula hasnt got _ money.I wasnt very hungry. I didnt eat _.Complete the sentences with few/a few/little/a little.There was _ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.I cant decide now. I need _ time to think about it.The bus service isnt very good at night-there are _ buses after 9 oclock.Complete each of the sentences with enough+ one of the words from the box. fruit time players practiceYou wanted to play basketball but we didnt have _.You dont eat _. You should eat more-its good for you.Lisa isnt a very good tennis player because she doesnt have _.Did you have _ to answer all the questions in the exam?Complete the sentences with too much/too many/enough.Its very crowded here. There are _ people.I dont like the weather here. Theres _ rain.I cant wait for them. I havent got _ time.You dont eat _ vegetables. You should eat more.- Would you like some milk in your tea? - Yes, but not _.Our team didnt play well. We made _ mistakes.H: should / ought to疑问: Should I clean the room? Ought I to clean the room?肯定回答: Yes, you should. Yes, you ought to.否定回答: No, you shouldnt. No, you ought not to.我们应该学习帮助其他人。 We _ learn to help others. We _ to learn to help others.我们不应该浪费水、污染水。We _ wasre or pollute water. We _ to to waste or pollute water.I:感叹句：what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词用HowWhatWhat a填空._ fine weather it is!_ fine day it is!_ fine the weather is!_ be