9B Unit 2 知识点归纳和分析.doc

9B Unit 2Welcome 解词1. inventor ：n. 发明家 动词invent 加上后缀or 构成 类似词语有visit- visitor act- actor 例句：Bell is the inventor of the telephone. 贝尔是电话的发明者。 名词形式是invention: “发明物，创意”例题: the computer is one of the most important _ (invent) in history. 重点句子分析：1. Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ Do you think 作插入语时，通常位于疑问句的后面，不作成分。若疑问词做主语，对句子没有任何影响；若做其他成分，其后的句子需用陈述句。 例句： who do you think is the best student in your class? 你认为谁是你们班上最好地学生？ When do you think he will be back? 你认为他何时归来？2. Ive never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。Hear of / about : 听说 Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 例句： I heard from my father yesterday. 我昨天收到我父亲的来信。短语：在历史上 in history 听说 hear of 航天技术项目的先驱 the pioneer of space technology programme一名非洲黑人权利的战斗士 a fighter for the rights of black Americans某人一辈子 all ones life第一个做某事的人 the first person to do sth 创造出1000多项发明 create over 1000 inventions英语文学界一位伟大的作家 a great writer of English literature古典音乐作曲家 a composer of classical music Reading 解词：1. serve: 动词：（1） 为。工作，供职例句：Her father served three years in the army. 她的爸爸在部队服役3年。（2） 招待，供应例句：He served them with tea and toast. 他给他们端上了茶和烤面包片。（3） 上菜，开饭例句：May I serve the meat? 我可以把肉端上去吗？名词形式：service “服务” Be in service = be in use : 投入使用2. land : 动词：（1）（使）降落，登陆例句：The pilot landed the plane safely. 飞行员使飞机安全着陆了。（2）卸货，上岸例句：the goods were landed from the ship. 货从船上卸到岸上。名词：(1)不可数名词: “陆地”；“农田”例句：Are you going by land or by sea? 你是走海陆还是走陆路？ The land in mu hometown is very rich. 我们家乡的土壤非常肥沃。(2)可数名词：“国家”例句：he has just come back from foreign lands. 他刚从国外归来。3. pride ：n. 骄傲，引以为豪的事情proud: adj. 骄傲的，自豪的搭配：Take pride in : 以。为傲Be the pride of : 是。的骄傲Be proud of sth/ to do sth/ that 从句例题：Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success. (今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲)重点句子讲解：1. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗1949年加入了海军，当了三年飞行员。比较join, attend, take part in(1) join 指参加或加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员。例句：did you want to join that club? 你想加入那个俱乐部吗？(2) attend 表示“出席，到场”例句：he said that he would attend a meeting tomorrow. 他说他明天将出席一个会议。(3) take part in : 参加群众性活动，无被动语态例句：twenty students from our class took part in the sport meeting. 我们有二十名学生参加了运动会。2. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗收到缩短飞行的命令。Order 作为动词，“命令，吩咐，指示”（1） order sb to do sth. 例句：The doctor ordered him to stay in bed. 医生吩咐他卧床休息。（2） 后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，“should + 动词原型”，其中，should可以省略。例句：The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month. 医生指示我要休息一个月。3He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 他成功地将飞船降落在西太平洋上。Bring down: 使。降落例句：you cant bring the desk down alone. 你一个人无法搬下这张桌子。Bring back: “带回”例句：please bring back the bike tomorrow. 请明天把自行车送回来。Bring out： 生产，推出，拿出例句：the company has just brought out a new kind of computer. 那家公司刚刚推出一种新电脑。Bring up: 养育，提出例句：she was brought up by her uncle. 她是由她的叔叔抚养长大的。3. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo11 on the moon. 他和巴兹将阿波罗11号降落在月球上。 Together with 用作介词，“与。一起，连同。” = as well as , 谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。例句：he , together with his children, is going to see the film tomorrow. 他和他的孩子明天将会去看那个电影。4. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 然而，在他们返回地球的途中，飞船开始失去控制地快速旋转。Spin 动词 （1）“旋转”，span, spun, 现在分词“spinning”例句：the dancer span on her toes. 这个舞蹈演员用脚尖旋转。（2）“纺纱”例句：his mother was busy spinning at home. 他母亲在家忙于纺纱。 Control 用法 out of control : 不受控制 under control : 在掌控下 be in control of : 掌管。；掌握。 lose control of: 对。失去控制例句：the driver lost control of the car and the car hit a tree. 司机失去控制，汽车撞倒了一棵树上短语：对。产生兴趣：become interested in 进行某人的第一次飞行：take ones first flight在六岁时：at the age of six学生飞行员执照：student pilots licence参加海军：join the navy作为一名飞行员服务： serve as a pilot试飞员： a test pilot第一次： for the first time失去控制： out of control缩短飞行: cut the flight short为了作进一步的研究 for further research据说 it is said that 给。发信息： send a message to自由勋章： the Medal of Freedom是。的骄傲： be he pride of 设法做某事： manage to do sth. Grammar：重点句子讲解：1. I was talking to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening.昨晚七点半我在电话里和简阿姨交谈。Telephone number: 电话号码On the phone: 在电话里Answer the phone: 接电话 时态（另见文档表格）一 一般现在时和现在进行时二 一般过去时和过去进行时三 一般过去时和现在完成时 写一封电子邮件给某人 write an e-mail to sb.在网站上 on the website在电话里和某人交谈 talk to sb on the phone参加竞赛 take part in a competition带来很大的不同 make a great difference 改变我们的生活方式 change the way we live 在远古时代 in ancient times 变质，变坏 go bad手洗衣服 wash clothes by hand随着洗衣机的发明 with the invention of the washing machine使旅行更舒适 make journeys more comfortable Integrated skills & Study skills & Task 解词：1. discover: 发现原来就存在但一直未被认识到的事物look for: 寻找find: 发现find out: 经过调查弄清楚，弄明白invent：发明2. widely：adv. 广泛的，普遍的widely， more widely , most widely wide: 形容词 “宽的”wider, widest.3. hunger : n. 饥饿，抽象名词，不可数adj. hungry, hungrier, hungriest die of hunger： 死于饥饿4. advantage : “有利条件，优势”搭配：Have an advantage over : 比。有利Take advantage of : 利用例句: he always takes advantage of every chance to improve his spoken English. 他充分利用一切机会提高英语口语。重点句子讲解1. She married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895.在1895年，她嫁给了一个叫皮埃尔居里的人。 Marry sb. : 娶某人；嫁给某人 Be/ get married to sb. 与某人结婚例句：she married a college teacher. 她嫁给了一个大学老师。2. I admire him the most. 我最钦佩他。因某事钦佩某人：admire sb. for sth. 例句：Ive been admired her for being such a wonderful mother. 我一直很钦佩她作为一个如此了不起的母亲。3. it was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他去一个在当时对人类来说是个未知的地方,真是勇敢。此句中that was unknown to humans at that time 是定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词a place, that 是引导词，又称关系代词。定语从句的定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.关系代词有：who, which, that。在定语从句中作主语，宾语，定语（作宾语时可省略，放在介词后不可省）（1） 由who 引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词。例句：this is the man who helped me. 这就是帮我的那个人。（2） that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，修饰表示人或物的先行词，作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面做宾语。例句：the letter (that/which) I received was from my father. 我昨天收