聊城初中辅导班八年级下英语第四模块试题.docVIP

聊城英才教育中心八年级下英语Module 4 学案（教师用）知能提升（一）重点单词单词学习 1. instruction【用法】n. 命令;说明(常用复数）give instructions to do sth.指挥命令(做某事)【例句】The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.机器人听从计算机给出的指令。an instruction book说明书Read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。2. medicine 【用法】药,内服药（可数名词或不可数名词）医学;医术 （不可数名词）take the medicine吃药【例句】Have you taken the medicine?你吃药了吗？3. lend （lent，lent）【用法】lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物【例句】He lent me his CD recorder.他借给了我他的CD播放机。【易错点】辨析：lend 与 borrow（1）基本词义两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。【例句】Can I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗？He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我（2）短语搭配borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend. sth to sb.把某物借给某人 【例句】Dont borrow money from her.不要向她借钱。He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我。（3）是否接双宾语lend sb sth.（）borrow sb. sth.（）【例句】Can you lend me some money?你能借给我一点钱吗？【考题链接】Can you_ your camera to me, Mum?Sorry. I_ it at home.A. borrow; left B. borrow; forgotC. lend; forgot D. lend; left答案：D解题思路：考查对borrow 借进/ lend借出的选择，这两个词的选择在于主语，对于主语来说，若是借出就用lend，对主语来说，若是借进就用borrow.，由此可判断第一空用lend，可排除A、B两项。再由把某事“落”在家里了，应用动词leave，所以选D项。4. appear 【用法】vi.出现，显露；似乎，看来好像 appear to do / appear that【例句】Gradually a smile appeared on her face.她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。It appears that they are right.看来他们是对的。He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自语。5. hide (hid，hidden )【用法】v. 藏，隐藏; 隐瞒，掩饰；使不知道 【例句】Where did you hide it?你把它藏到哪里去了?It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.它爬出盒子，藏在了盘子下面。Lies can not hide facts.谎言掩盖不了事实。【考题链接】I the broken plate behind the table last night.A. hide B. hid C. hidden D. hided答案：B解题思路：本题考查hide的各种时态形式。由last night 可知该句要用过去时，hide的过去式是hid。选B项。6. hurt (hurt，hurt)【用法】1）伤害，损害 2)使受伤 3)伤害(别人的感情)，使不高兴 4)疼【例句】Too much water or too much sun will hurt the plants.（vt.）水太多，阳光太强，对作物都有害。A boy fell down and hurt himself. （vt.）一个男孩摔下来跌伤了。My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party. （vt.）他没邀请我参加聚会，伤了我的感情。Does your leg still hurt ? （vi.）你的腿还疼吗？Then his chest began to hurt. （vi.）然后他的胸开始疼。【拓展】辨析ache与hurtache vi. My leg/head aches. 我的腿/头疼。Im aching all over. 我浑身疼。总结：hurt与ache作不及物动词时基本相同，但hurt还能作及物动词, 而ache不行。7. suggest 【用法】v. 建议；暗示，表明 suggest sth.suggest doing sth.suggest sb. doing sth.【例句】His pale face suggests bad health. 他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期。I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那个愚蠢的念头。【拓展】辨析：suggest与adviseadvise sb (not) to do.suggest sb doing.suggest /advise that(should)(not)do.（虚拟语气）【例句】I advise my father to stop smoking.I suggest my father stopping smoking.I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.我建议我父亲应该戒烟。 suggest sth. to sb.（）向某人建议某事。advise sth to sb（）【考题链接】I suggested my parents out for a walk.A. to go B. going C. went D. were going答案：B解题思路： 本题考查suggest的用法。“建议某人做某事”应该用suggest sb. doing sth.，所以选B项。8. bite (bit, bitten)【用法】v. 咬bite sb in/ on the咬某人某个部位（一般较硬的部位用on, 较软的部位用in。）bite/hit sb. on the head/hand/nosebite/hit sb. in the face/leg【例句】Suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.突然一条蛇出现了，咬了他的手。 My sisters dog bit me yesterday.我妹妹的狗昨天咬了我。即学即练一、单选1. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend 2. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep二、根据句意和汉语提示写单词1. Keep away from the dog，please. It might _(咬)you2. You know a fox cannot _ (藏)its tail3. The rain stopped and the sun _ (出现).4. The boy fell off his bike and _ (伤害)his left leg答案：一、1. D 2. D二、1. bite 2. hide 3. appeared 4. hurt（二）重点短语短语学习 1. turn on turn off【用法】turn off 关掉(收音机，电灯，水龙头等)turn on 打开(收音机，电灯，水龙头等)【例句】Turn off the light before you go out. 出去之前请关灯。Please turn on the radio (the music, the water). 请把收音机(音乐，自来水)打开。【考题链接】Could you turn the TV ? Im trying to get some sleep.A. on B. out C. off D. up答案：C解题思路：本题考查turn的相关短语的辨析用法。根据后句可知是要睡觉，所以要求把电视“关掉”，故选C项。2. save ones life 救某人的命 【例句】The doctor saved his life. 这个医生救了他的命。3. come on 【用法】 跟着来，(灯或机器)打开,开动; 赶快; 加油Youd better go now, and Ill come on later.你最好现在就去,我随后就来。If the red light doesnt come on, wait for thirty seconds.如果红灯不亮的话，等30秒钟。 4. pick up 【用法】捡起, 拿起; (用车)接某人 (pick it/them up)【例句】He bent down to pick up the coin. 他弯下腰来，捡起硬币。He usually picks up his daughter on his way home. 他通常在回家的路上接女儿。【易错点】pick 与 pick uppick (the flowers / the apples) 摘(花, 苹果)【例句】He picked up a dish from the table.他从桌子上拿起一个盘子。He picked her a rose.他采了一朵玫瑰给她。【考题链接】Michael saw a book lying on the floorHe _ and put it on the deskA. took it out B. gave it upC. picked it upD. took it off答案：C解题思路：“捡起来”用短语pick up，选C项。5. take a photo of 给照相【例句】 Dare you take a photo of a snake? 你敢给蛇照相吗?【考题链接】Can I take a photo of my daughter _ your camera?A. for B. atC. byD. with答案：D解题思路：“用”谁的相机拍照，应该用介词with，选D项。即学即练用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空come on kind of save ones life pick up take a photo turn on connectto play back instruction 1. Press the blue button if you want to the radio2. This is the of the new computer3. I didnt know what it was when I ，and it bit me4. There are all animals in the zoo5. If the light ，you can record6. If you of the snake，it should help the doctor to know what kind of it is7. The mobile phone when Henry Jackson was bit8. If you want to ，press this green button9. If you want to save this photo，please it the computer答案：1. turn on 2. instruction 3. picked it up 4. kinds of 5. comes on 6. take a photo 7. saved his life 8. play back 9.connect，to（三）重点句型句型学习1. How does it work? 它(机器)是怎么运作的? 【分析】work 在这里是“运转”“运作”的意思。【例句】It doesnt work. 它坏了。 Is it working? 它还工作吗?【考题链接】Your car radio very well.A. works B. is worked C. work D. will work 答案：A解题思路：本句的含义是“你的汽车收音机性能很好。”用主动不用被动，排除B项。再由这是一个一般性的表述，应该用一般现在时态，因为主语是第三人称单数，故选A项。2. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone.如果蛇咬了你，要拿起电话。If the snake doesnt smile for its photos, dont worry.如果蛇在照相时不笑，不要着急。If you want to play back, press the green button.如果你想重播的话，按绿色的键。【考点】If表示“如果”、“假如”引导条件状语从句。条件状语从句：主祈从现 即：主句是祈使句, 从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子。祈使句的特点: （1）由动词原形开头; （2）形式上没有主语, 但暗含的主语往往是you; （3）祈使句的否定句是在句首加上dont。【例句】 If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去,请告诉我。If the green light isnt on, wait a minute. 如果绿灯不亮,请稍等。Print the photo if you like it. 如果你喜欢这张照片就把它打印出来。Look at our website if the camera doesnt work. 如果相机出了问题, 请看我们的网站。（状语从句可以在主句之前, 也可以在主句之后, 但若在主句之前, 与主句之间往往有逗号隔开.）【拓展】如果if从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。【例句】If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger?在学习条件状语从句时，要注意以下几点：1）时态呼应 一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。具体地讲，主句是一般现在时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词can, may, must等)，从句也用一般现在时。【例句】Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，就好好休息一会儿吧。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。如果主句是一般将来时，这时从句要用一般现在时。【例句】I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。 If we do nothing, there will be only standing room on the earth. 假如我们不采取任何措施，地球上将只有站的地方了。 2）主从句的位置 大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。【例句】Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。【考题链接】1. If you _ to the party, youll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going答案：C解题思路：由“if”引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时态代替将来时态，选C项。2. I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks答案：D解题思路：由“if”引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时态代替将来时态，主句应该用将来时态，所以选D项。即学即练I. 根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. If a snake (bite) you， (take) a photo with your mobile phone2. If you (buy) a new camera， (choose) one carefully3. If you (want) to record， (press) the green button4. If you (not like) it， (throw) it away5. If you (feel) hungry， (get) something to eatII. 用If you want to，press的形式写句子1. play back，press，green button 2. turn on，press，blue button 3. record，press，red button 4. choose，another programme，press，this button 答案：I. 1. bites，take 2buy，choose 3want，press 4dont like，throw 5feel，getII. 1. If you want to play back, press the green button.2. If you want to turn on ,press the blue button.3. If you want to record, press the red button.4. If you want to choose another programme ,press this button.同步练习（答题时间：50分钟）一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. If your printer doesnt work，p_ the green button2. Which b_ is for turning on the washing machine?3. If you dont understand what I saidread the i_ again4. His grandfather has a bad m_，and he often forgets things5. My bike is brokenWould you please l_ me your bike for a couple of days?6. The Yellow River is the s_ longest river in China7. That young l_ is Lindas sister8. Everyone here likes the young manHe is a true g_9. I _ (建议)you should try it again10. You should take the _ (药)three times a day.二、根据中英文提示完成句子1. 如果你想要打开录音机，按下蓝色按钮。 you turn on the recorder， the blue button2. 他把他的CD机借给了我。He me CD recorder 3. 如果你要发送你的录音到电子邮件，把录音机连到电脑上。If you want to_ your recording email， the recorder your computer4. 这件事对她来说很重要。Its her5. 我怎么打开录音机? do I the recorder?6. 上周日我用手机照了许多照片。I_ lots of_ _ my mobile phone last Sunday7. 你怎么保存你的录像?_ do you_ your video?8. 最好的方法是把你的照片保存到你的计算机上。Its_ to save your photos _ your computer9. 医生挽救了他的生命。The doctor_ _ _10. 那条蛇爬出了箱子并藏在了盘子的下面。The snake_ _ _ the box and hid_ the dish三、单项选择1. Would you like to go to the park with me，Susan?Id like to _ you dont want to go aloneA. until B. beforeC. ifD. after2. Can I take a photo of my daughter _ your camera?A. for B. atC. byD. with3. The teacher asked me _ I needed any helpA. whether B. thatC. whatD. which4. _ you cant answer this question，well have to ask someone else for help.A. Although B. WhileC. WhetherD. If5. Michael saw a book lying on the floorHe _ and put it on the deskA. took it out B. gave it upC. picked it upD. took it off6. Do you still remember _ he came here?Yes，I doHe came by busA. when B. howC. whatD. why7. Mary will go to Hong Kong for a holidayIll go with her _ I have timeA. though B. ifC. afterD. before8. Im going to the supermarket一Will you get me some chocolate _ you are there，mum?A. since B. becauseC. ifD. while9. Mary didnt go to bed _ everything was ready for the partyA. when B. ifC. becauseD. until10. May I_ your bike? Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow 四、完形填空A computer can 1 be helpful to any businessIt can help the astronauts(宇航员) make their trips into space and 2 It can easily work on the problems of several business all in one secondIt can work out thousands of problems in 3 than it would 4 a man work out just oneDoes this mean a computer is very 5 ? NoYou can even say that a computer is a foolIt cant do even an easy problem 6 adding 2 and 2，if a man does not figure it out (设计) firstThe fast computer has to wait for a slow man to figure out how the new problem can 7 As soon as the man tells the computer 8 ，the computer can work just 9 on the new problem as on the old onesIt 10 much practice (实践) to become fast( )1. A. veryB. sometimesC. completelyD. hardly( )2. A. fly awayB. go backC. go higherD. back again( )3. A. muchB. moreC. 1ittleD. much less( )4. A. needB. takeC. askD. spend( )5. A. helpfulB. importantC. brightD. useful( )6. A. ofB. aboutC. likeD. to( )7. A. be working onB. work outC. be worked outD. to work on( )8. A. how to do itB. how to think itC. what to doD. what it is done( )9. A. very fastB. as fastC. much fasterD. so fast( )10. A. takesB. needsC. hasD. doesnt need五、阅读理解A Last week Bill went to New York. It was his first time to go there，and he didnt know his way around the cityHe had a meeting at 10：00，and he wanted to be on time. The meeting was in the Peterson Building on 34th Street，but Bill didnt know there. Two men stood at the cornerHe asked them the way to the Peterson Building “Pardon me.”he said,“But can you tell me how to get to the Peterson Building on 34th Street?”“Sure.”answered one of the two men.“You can get there in five minutesGo to the next corner and turn left. Walk three blocks and there you are. ” But the other man said“Theres a better wayGet on the bus here at this cornerIt stops right near the Peters Building.”“Not Peters.”Bill told them，“Peterson.” Then the first man said,“Oh, thats on East 34th，not West 34thIts quite a long way from here”But the second man told Bill，“No，you should take a train. Itll take you to the Peterkin Building.” “Peterson. Not Perterkin.”Bill looked at his watchIt was almost ten oclock“Thanks a lot.”Bill said，“I think Ill take a taxi.”As he got into the taxi he saw two men arguing and pointing the different waysNext time he wanted to know how to get to a place，he should ask a policeman!1. Bill went to New York in order to _A. go to the cinema B. have a meeting C. visit the city D. go home2. Bills meeting was at _. A. 10：00 p.m. B. 22：00 C. 12：00 a.m. D. 10：00 a.m.3. Two men were arguing to each other about _. A. the way to the Peterson Building B. the meeting C. how to get to the hotel D. taking a bus or train4. Bill finally _. A. walked to the place B. didnt go to the Peterson Building C. took a taxi D. took the subwayBAThe longest pencil in the world is 20 metres long. It is also very big. It is about one metre across. It took many workers thousands of hours to make it. A pencil factory in Malaysia(马来西亚)made it in 2002.BThe smallest book in the world is only as big as a grain of sesame(一粒芝麻)It was made in 1996 in RussiaIt has 30 pages and 3 pictures in itThe book is half in English and half in RussianCThe largest family in the world has 178 peopleEvery day，the Indian family eat lunch and dinner togetherBut they have to eat in turnA group of 30 people can eat while others waitWomen have to cook a lot of foodMen eat firstThey eat about 1，600 cakes every day5. How long did it take the workers to make the longest pencil in the world?_6. When did people make the smallest book?_7. Which of the following about the smallest book is RIGHT?A. It has 90 pictures B. It has some English words inside C. There are pictures on each page of the book. D. People made it in England8. All the members of the biggest family eat their dinner _.A. at the same timeB. in a restaurantC. togetherD. at t